Map 四种同步方式的性能比较

    public V get(Object key) {
        Object k = maskNull(key);
        int hash = hash(k);
        int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
        Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; 
        while (true) {
            if (e == null)
                return null;
            if (e.hash == hash && eq(k, e.key)) 
                return e.value;
            e = e.next;
        }
    }

    public V put(K key, V value) {
	K k = maskNull(key);
        int hash = hash(k);
        int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);

        for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            if (e.hash == hash && eq(k, e.key)) {
                V oldValue = e.value;
                e.value = value;
                e.recordAccess(this);
                return oldValue;
            }
        }

        modCount++;
        addEntry(hash, k, value, i);
        return null;
    }

int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);

    /**
     * Rehashes the contents of this map into a new array with a
     * larger capacity.  This method is called automatically when the
     * number of keys in this map reaches its threshold.
     *
     * If current capacity is MAXIMUM_CAPACITY, this method does not
     * resize the map, but sets threshold to Integer.MAX_VALUE.
     * This has the effect of preventing future calls.
     *
     * @param newCapacity the new capacity, MUST be a power of two;
     *        must be greater than current capacity unless current
     *        capacity is MAXIMUM_CAPACITY (in which case value
     *        is irrelevant).
     */
    void resize(int newCapacity) {
        Entry[] oldTable = table;
        int oldCapacity = oldTable.length;
        if (oldCapacity == MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
            threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            return;
        }

        Entry[] newTable = new Entry[newCapacity];
        transfer(newTable);
        table = newTable;
        threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor);
    }