Summary
The index of a directory can come from one of two sources:
- A file located in that directory, typically called
index.html
. TheDirectoryIndex
directive sets the name of the file or files to be used. This is controlled bymod_dir
. - Otherwise, a listing generated by the server. The other directives control the format of this listing. The
AddIcon
,AddIconByEncoding
andAddIconByType
are used to set a list of icons to display for various file types; for each file listed, the first icon listed that matches the file is displayed. These are controlled bymod_autoindex
.
The two functions are separated so that you can completely remove (or replace) automatic index generation should you want to.
Automatic index generation is enabled with using Options +Indexes
. See the Options
directive for more details.
If the FancyIndexing
option is given with the IndexOptions
directive, the column headers are links that control the order of the display. If you select a header link, the listing will be regenerated, sorted by the values in that column. Selecting the same header repeatedly toggles between ascending and descending order. These column header links are suppressed with the IndexOptions
directive's SuppressColumnSorting
option.
Note that when the display is sorted by "Size", it's the actual size of the files that's used, not the displayed value - so a 1010-byte file will always be displayed before a 1011-byte file (if in ascending order) even though they both are shown as "1K".
Topics
Directives
Autoindex Request Query Arguments
Various query string arguments are available to give the client some control over the ordering of the directory listing, as well as what files are listed. If you do not wish to give the client this control, the IndexOptions IgnoreClient
option disables that functionality.
The column sorting headers themselves are self-referencing hyperlinks that add the sort query options shown below. Any option below may be added to any request for the directory resource.
-
C=N
sorts the directory by file name -
C=M
sorts the directory by last-modified date, then file name -
C=S
sorts the directory by size, then file name -
C=D
sorts the directory by description, then file name -
O=A
sorts the listing in Ascending Order -
O=D
sorts the listing in Descending Order -
F=0
formats the listing as a simple list (not FancyIndexed) -
F=1
formats the listing as a FancyIndexed list -
F=2
formats the listing as an HTMLTable FancyIndexed list -
V=0
disables version sorting -
V=1
enables version sorting -
P=pattern
lists only files matching the given pattern
Note that the 'P'attern query argument is tested after the usual IndexIgnore
directives are processed, and all file names are still subjected to the same criteria as any other autoindex listing. The Query Arguments parser in mod_autoindex
will stop abruptly when an unrecognized option is encountered. The Query Arguments must be well formed, according to the table above.
The simple example below, which can be clipped and saved in a header.html file, illustrates these query options. Note that the unknown "X" argument, for the submit button, is listed last to assure the arguments are all parsed before mod_autoindex encounters the X=Go input.
<form action="" method="get">
Show me a <select name="F">
<option value="0"> Plain list</option>
<option value="1" selected="selected"> Fancy list</option>
<option value="2"> Table list</option>
</select>
Sorted by <select name="C">
<option value="N" selected="selected"> Name</option>
<option value="M"> Date Modified</option>
<option value="S"> Size</option>
<option value="D"> Description</option>
</select>
<select name="O">
<option value="A" selected="selected"> Ascending</option>
<option value="D"> Descending</option>
</select>
<select name="V">
<option value="0" selected="selected"> in Normal order</option>
<option value="1"> in Version order</option>
</select>
Matching <input type="text" name="P" value="*" />
<input type="submit" name="X" value="Go" />
</form>
AddAlt Directive
Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon selected by filename |
AddAlt string file [file] ... |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
AddAlt
provides the alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon, for FancyIndexing
. File is a file extension, partial filename, wild-card expression or full filename for files to describe. If String contains any whitespace, you have to enclose it in quotes ("
or '
). This alternate text is displayed if the client is image-incapable, has image loading disabled, or fails to retrieve the icon.
AddAlt"PDF file"*.pdf AddAltCompressed*.gz *.zip *.Z
AddAltByEncoding Directive
Alternate text to display for a file instead of an icon selected by MIME-encoding |
AddAltByEncoding string MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ... |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
AddAltByEncoding
provides the alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon, for FancyIndexing
. MIME-encoding is a valid content-encoding, such as x-compress
. If String contains any whitespace, you have to enclose it in quotes ("
or '
). This alternate text is displayed if the client is image-incapable, has image loading disabled, or fails to retrieve the icon.
AddAltByEncoding gzip x-gzip
AddAltByType Directive
Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon selected by MIME content-type |
AddAltByType string MIME-type [MIME-type] ... |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
AddAltByType
sets the alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon, for FancyIndexing
. MIME-type is a valid content-type, such as text/html
. If String contains any whitespace, you have to enclose it in quotes ("
or '
). This alternate text is displayed if the client is image-incapable, has image loading disabled, or fails to retrieve the icon.
AddAltByType'plain text' text/plain
AddDescription Directive
Description to display for a file |
AddDescription string file [file] ... |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
This sets the description to display for a file, for FancyIndexing
. File is a file extension, partial filename, wild-card expression or full filename for files to describe. String is enclosed in double quotes ("
).
AddDescription"The planet Mars" mars.gif AddDescription"My friend Marshall" friends/mars.gif
The typical, default description field is 23 bytes wide. 6 more bytes are added by the IndexOptions SuppressIcon
option, 7 bytes are added by the IndexOptions SuppressSize
option, and 19 bytes are added by the IndexOptions SuppressLastModified
option. Therefore, the widest default the description column is ever assigned is 55 bytes.
Since the File argument may be a partial file name, please remember that a too-short partial filename may match unintended files. For example, le.html
will match the file le.html
but will also match the file example.html
. In the event that there may be ambiguity, use as complete a filename as you can, but keep in mind that the first match encountered will be used, and order your list of AddDescription
directives accordingly.
See the DescriptionWidth IndexOptions
keyword for details on overriding the size of this column, or allowing descriptions of unlimited length.
Caution
Descriptive text defined with AddDescription
may contain HTML markup, such as tags and character entities. If the width of the description column should happen to truncate a tagged element (such as cutting off the end of a bolded phrase), the results may affect the rest of the directory listing.
Arguments with path information
Absolute paths are not currently supported and do not match anything at runtime. Arguments with relative path information, which would normally only be used in htaccess context, are implicitly prefixed with '*/' to avoid matching partial directory names.
AddIcon Directive
Icon to display for a file selected by name |
AddIcon icon name [name] ... |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
This sets the icon to display next to a file ending in name for FancyIndexing
. Icon is either a (%-escaped) relative URL to the icon, a fully qualified remote URL, or of the format (alttext,url)
where alttext is the text tag given for an icon for non-graphical browsers.
Name is either ^^DIRECTORY^^
for directories, ^^BLANKICON^^
for blank lines (to format the list correctly), a file extension, a wildcard expression, a partial filename or a complete filename.
^^BLANKICON^^
is only used for formatting, and so is unnecessary if you're using IndexOptions HTMLTable
.
#ExamplesAddIcon(IMG,/icons/image.png).gif .jpg .png AddIcon/icons/dir.png ^^DIRECTORY^^AddIcon/icons/backup.png *~
AddIconByType
should be used in preference to AddIcon
, when possible.
AddIconByEncoding Directive
Icon to display next to files selected by MIME content-encoding |
AddIconByEncoding icon MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ... |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
This sets the icon to display next to files with FancyIndexing
. Icon is either a (%-escaped) relative URL to the icon, a fully qualified remote URL, or of the format (alttext,url)
where alttext is the text tag given for an icon for non-graphical browsers.
MIME-encoding is a valid content-encoding, such as x-compress
.
AddIconByEncoding/icons/compress.png x-compress
AddIconByType Directive
Icon to display next to files selected by MIME content-type |
AddIconByType icon MIME-type [MIME-type] ... |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
This sets the icon to display next to files of type MIME-type for FancyIndexing
. Icon is either a (%-escaped) relative URL to the icon, a fully qualified remote URL, or of the format (alttext,url)
where alttext is the text tag given for an icon for non-graphical browsers.
MIME-type is a wildcard expression matching required the mime types.
AddIconByType(IMG,/icons/image.png) image/*
DefaultIcon Directive
Icon to display for files when no specific icon is configured |
DefaultIcon url-path |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
The DefaultIcon
directive sets the icon to display for files when no specific icon is known, for FancyIndexing
. Url-path is a (%-escaped) relative URL to the icon, or a fully qualified remote URL.
DefaultIcon/icon/unknown.png
HeaderName Directive
Name of the file that will be inserted at the top of the index listing |
HeaderName filename |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
The HeaderName
directive sets the name of the file that will be inserted at the top of the index listing. Filename is the name of the file to include.
HeaderName HEADER.html
Both HeaderName and ReadmeName
now treat Filename as a URI path relative to the one used to access the directory being indexed. If Filename begins with a slash, it will be taken to be relative to the DocumentRoot
.
HeaderName/include/HEADER.html
Filename must resolve to a document with a major content type of text/*
(e.g., text/html
, text/plain
, etc.). This means that filename may refer to a CGI script if the script's actual file type (as opposed to its output) is marked as text/html
such as with a directive like:
AddType text/html .cgi
Content negotiation will be performed if Options
MultiViews
is in effect. If filename resolves to a static text/html
document (not a CGI script) and either one of the options
Includes
or IncludesNOEXEC
is enabled, the file will be processed for server-side includes (see the mod_include
documentation).
If the file specified by HeaderName
contains the beginnings of an HTML document (<html>, <head>, etc.) then you will probably want to set IndexOptions +SuppressHTMLPreamble
, so that these tags are not repeated.
See also
IndexHeadInsert Directive
Inserts text in the HEAD section of an index page. |
IndexHeadInsert "markup ..." |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
The IndexHeadInsert
directive specifies a string to insert in the <head> section of the HTML generated for the index page.
IndexHeadInsert"<link rel=\"sitemap\" href=\"/sitemap.html\">"
IndexIgnore Directive
Adds to the list of files to hide when listing a directory |
IndexIgnore file [file] ... |
IndexIgnore "." |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
The IndexIgnore
directive adds to the list of files to hide when listing a directory. File is a shell-style wildcard expression or full filename. Multiple IndexIgnore directives add to the list, rather than replacing the list of ignored files. By default, the list contains .
(the current directory).
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
Regular Expressions
This directive does not currently work in configuration sections that have regular expression arguments, such as <DirectoryMatch>
IndexIgnoreReset Directive
Empties the list of files to hide when listing a directory |
IndexIgnoreReset ON|OFF |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
2.3.10 and later |
The IndexIgnoreReset
directive removes any files ignored by IndexIgnore
otherwise inherited from other configuration sections.
<Directory"/var/www">IndexIgnore *.bak .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t </Directory><Directory"/var/www/backups">IndexIgnoreReset ON IndexIgnore .??* *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t </Directory>
Review the default configuration for a list of patterns that you might want to explicitly ignore after using this directive.
IndexOptions Directive
Various configuration settings for directory indexing |
IndexOptions [+|-]option [[+|-]option] ... |
By default, no options are enabled. |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
The IndexOptions
directive specifies the behavior of the directory indexing. Option can be one of
IndexOptions HTMLTable
is in effect and an IndexStyleSheet
is defined. Rather than the standard even
and odd
classes that would otherwise be applied to each row of the table, a class of even-ALT
or odd-ALT
where ALT is either the standard alt text associated with the file style (eg. snd, txt, img, etc) or the alt text defined by one of the various AddAlt*
directives.Charset
keyword allows you to specify the character set of the generated page. The default is UTF-8
on Windows and Mac OS X, and ISO-8859-1
elsewhere. (It depends on whether the underlying file system uses Unicode filenames or not.)
IndexOptionsCharset=UTF-8
DescriptionWidth
keyword allows you to specify the width of the description column in characters.-DescriptionWidth
(or unset) allows mod_autoindex
to calculate the best width.DescriptionWidth=n
fixes the column width to n bytes wide.DescriptionWidth=*
grows the column to the width necessary to accommodate the longest description string. See the section on AddDescription
for dangers inherent in truncating descriptions.
FoldersFirst
is enabled, subdirectory Zed
will be listed before subdirectory Beta
, which will be listed before normal files Gamma
and Alpha
. This option only has an effect if FancyIndexing
is also enabled.
FancyIndexing
constructs a simple table for the fancy directory listing. It is necessary for utf-8 enabled platforms or if file names or description text will alternate between left-to-right and right-to-left reading order.IconWidth
, will cause the server to include height
and width
attributes in the img
tag for the file icon. This allows browser to precalculate the page layout without having to wait until all the images have been loaded. If no value is given for the option, it defaults to the standard height of the icons supplied with the Apache httpd software. This option only has an effect if FancyIndexing
is also enabled.
IconHeight
, will cause the server to include height
and width
attributes in the img
tag for the file icon. This allows browser to precalculate the page layout without having to wait until all the images have been loaded. If no value is given for the option, it defaults to the standard width of the icons supplied with the Apache httpd software.IgnoreCase
is enabled, file Zeta will be listed after file alfa (Note: file GAMMA will always be listed before file gamma).mod_autoindex
to ignore all query variables from the client, including sort order (implies SuppressColumnSorting
.)NameWidth
keyword allows you to specify the width of the filename column in bytes.-NameWidth
(or unset) allows mod_autoindex
to calculate the best width, but only up to 20 bytes wide.NameWidth=n
fixes the column width to n bytes wide.NameWidth=*
grows the column to the necessary width.AddDescription
then httpd will read the document for the value of the title
element. This is CPU and disk intensive.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
or HTTP_FORBIDDEN
IndexOptions IgnoreClient
.AddDescription
for information about setting the file description. See also the DescriptionWidth
index option to limit the size of the description column. This option only has an effect if FancyIndexing
is also enabled.
HeaderName
directive, the module usually includes the contents of the file after a standard HTML preamble (<html>
, <head>
, et cetera). The SuppressHTMLPreamble
option disables this behaviour, causing the module to start the display with the header file contents. The header file must contain appropriate HTML instructions in this case. If there is no header file, the preamble is generated as usual. If you also specify a ReadmeName
, and if that file exists, The closing </body></html> tags are also ommitted from the output, under the assumption that you'll likely put those closing tags in that file.SuppressIcon
and SuppressRules
yields proper HTML 3.2 output, which by the final specification prohibits img
and hr
elements from the pre
block (used to format FancyIndexed listings.)FancyIndexing
is also enabled.
hr
elements) in directory listings. Combining both SuppressIcon
and SuppressRules
yields proper HTML 3.2 output, which by the final specification prohibits img
and hr
elements from the pre
block (used to format FancyIndexed listings.) This option only has an effect if FancyIndexing
is also enabled.
FancyIndexing
is also enabled.
Last-Modified
and ETag
values for the listed directory in the HTTP header. It is only valid if the operating system and file system return appropriate stat() results. Some Unix systems do so, as do OS2's JFS and Win32's NTFS volumes. OS2 and Win32 FAT volumes, for example, do not. Once this feature is enabled, the client or proxy can track changes to the list of files when they perform a HEAD
request. Note some operating systems correctly track new and removed files, but do not track changes for sizes or dates of the files within the directory. Changes to the size or date stamp of an existing file will not update the Last-Modified
header on all Unix platforms. If this is a concern, leave this option disabled.Type
keyword allows you to specify the MIME content-type of the generated page. The default is text/html.
IndexOptionsType=text/plain
VersionSort
keyword causes files containing version numbers to sort in a natural way. Strings are sorted as usual, except that substrings of digits in the name and description are compared according to their numeric value.
Example:
foo-1.7
foo-1.7.2
foo-1.7.12
foo-1.8.2
foo-1.8.2a
foo-1.12
If the number starts with a zero, then it is considered to be a fraction:
foo-1.001
foo-1.002
foo-1.030
foo-1.04
XHTML
keyword forces mod_autoindex
to emit XHTML 1.0 code instead of HTML 3.2. This option only has an effect if FancyIndexing
is also enabled.
Be aware of how multiple IndexOptions
are handled.
- Multiple
IndexOptions
directives for a single directory are now merged together. The result of:<Directory"/foo">IndexOptionsHTMLTableIndexOptionsSuppressColumnsorting</Directory>
will be the equivalent of
IndexOptionsHTMLTableSuppressColumnsorting
- The addition of the incremental syntax (i.e., prefixing keywords with
+
or-
).
Whenever a '+' or '-' prefixed keyword is encountered, it is applied to the current IndexOptions
settings (which may have been inherited from an upper-level directory). However, whenever an unprefixed keyword is processed, it clears all inherited options and any incremental settings encountered so far. Consider the following example:
IndexOptions+ScanHTMLTitles-IconsAreLinksFancyIndexing IndexOptions+SuppressSize
The net effect is equivalent to IndexOptions FancyIndexing +SuppressSize
, because the unprefixed FancyIndexing
discarded the incremental keywords before it, but allowed them to start accumulating again afterward.
To unconditionally set the IndexOptions
for a particular directory, clearing the inherited settings, specify keywords without any +
or -
prefixes.
IndexOrderDefault Directive
Sets the default ordering of the directory index |
IndexOrderDefault Ascending|Descending Name|Date|Size|Description |
IndexOrderDefault Ascending Name |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
The IndexOrderDefault
directive is used in combination with the FancyIndexing
index option. By default, fancyindexed directory listings are displayed in ascending order by filename; the IndexOrderDefault
allows you to change this initial display order.
IndexOrderDefault
takes two arguments. The first must be either Ascending
or Descending
, indicating the direction of the sort. The second argument must be one of the keywords Name
, Date
, Size
, or Description
, and identifies the primary key. The secondary key is always the ascending filename.
You can, if desired, prevent the client from reordering the list by also adding the SuppressColumnSorting
index option to remove the sort link from the top of the column, along with the IgnoreClient
index option to prevent them from manually adding sort options to the query string in order to override your ordering preferences.
IndexStyleSheet Directive
Adds a CSS stylesheet to the directory index |
IndexStyleSheet url-path |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
The IndexStyleSheet
directive sets the name of the file that will be used as the CSS for the index listing.
IndexStyleSheet"/css/style.css"
Using this directive in conjunction with IndexOptions HTMLTable
adds a number of CSS classes to the resulting HTML. The entire table is given a CSS id of indexlist
and the following classes are associated with the various parts of the listing:
tr.indexhead | Header row of listing |
th.indexcolicon and td.indexcolicon | Icon column |
th.indexcolname and td.indexcolname | File name column |
th.indexcollastmod and td.indexcollastmod | Last modified column |
th.indexcolsize and td.indexcolsize | File size column |
th.indexcoldesc and td.indexcoldesc | Description column |
tr.breakrow | Horizontal rule at the bottom of the table |
tr.odd and tr.even | Alternating even and odd rows |
ReadmeName Directive
Name of the file that will be inserted at the end of the index listing |
ReadmeName filename |
server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess |
Indexes |
Base |
mod_autoindex |
The ReadmeName
directive sets the name of the file that will be appended to the end of the index listing. Filename is the name of the file to include, and is taken to be relative to the location being indexed. If Filename begins with a slash, as in example 2, it will be taken to be relative to the DocumentRoot
.
# Example 1ReadmeName FOOTER.html
# Example 2ReadmeName/include/FOOTER.html
See also HeaderName
, where this behavior is described in greater detail.
转载自:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_autoindex.html#indexoptions
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2.Apache服务器配置全攻略(一)http://www.phpe.net/articles/94.shtml 3.WinXp sp1+apache2.0+php5.0+mysql+ phpMyAdmin 安装全功略[教学]http://warmsun.51.net/article/show.php?id=207 1.两种Web服务器(IIS和...
/tianya/www/php/" ##是指明php的配置文件php.ini的位置 <br> <br> 以上完成了php+apache的配置此时,apahce已经支持php解析了,可以重起apache服务器放一个简单的脚本试...
2. 配置Apache服务器 终端输入cd /etc/apache2 切换工作目录下 cd /etc/apache2 3. 编辑配置文件 用vim编辑httpd.conf文件,httpd.conf文件是Apache的配置文件在终端输入:sudo vim httpd.conf sudo vim httpd.conf...