android 多渠道打包
android应用上传时，需要区分开每个渠道。一般都会在配置文件中更改一个渠道id,如果有多个渠道，手动修改并生成apk的话会非常麻烦，而且增大出错概率。
在这分享一个打包工具类.
我们项目中使用的umeng做统计分析工具， umeng在分渠道打包的时候需要修改manifest.xml中的
<meta-data android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL" android:value="@string/channel_name" /> value值。
该值放到了strings.xml中<string name="channel_name">app_channel</string>,所以在编译的时候只需修改app_channel。
下面是工具类，直接运行即可.
package com.yang.main;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
/**
* @description: android渠道打包工具类,确保路径填写无误,渠道名称填入channels中
* @author: yangyang@duitang.com
* @time: 2012-10-23下午5:17:47
*/
public class CompiledApkUpdate {
private static final String androidSDK_PATH = "D:\\android\\android-sdk-windows\\"; //android SDK路径
public static final String APK_NAME = "duitang.apk";
public static final String PROJECT_LIBARY = "";
public static final String PROJECT_PATH = "D:\\android\\workspace\\tmp\\duitang\\"; //要打包的工程路径
public static final String APK_PATH = "D:\\android\\workspace\\tmp\\apk\\duitang_"; //打包后存放apk的路径 duitang_是前缀
private static final String apk_PATH_keystore = "D:\\android\\keystore\\bb"; //apk签名文件路径
private static final String channelFlag = "app_channel";
// public static String[] channels = {"duitang"};
private static String currentChannelName = "";
public static String[] channels = {"duitang","91","360","QQ","jifeng","anzhuo","anzhi","youyi","appchina","wangyi","baidu","souhu","3g","nduo","xiaomi","huawei","meizu","lianxiang","aliyun","taobao","google","nearme","mumayi","wandoujia","crosscat","dangle","maopao","feiliu"};
public static void main(String[] args) {
replaceChannel();
}
/**
* 替换渠道名称
*/
public static void replaceChannel() {
try {
String outPath = PROJECT_PATH + "res\\values\\strings.xml"; // 输出文件位置
String content = read(outPath);
for(int channelid=0;channelid<channels.length;channelid++){
String tmpContent = content;
tmpContent = tmpContent.replaceFirst(channelFlag, channels[channelid]);
currentChannelName = channels[channelid];
write(tmpContent,outPath);
System.out.println("replace channel name over...");
packageRes(); // 一次渠道号的更改完成。可以进行打包了。
createUnsignedApk();
signedApk(channelid);
}
write(content,outPath); //完成后还原channel_name
System.out.println("execute over!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* class文件打包成classes.dex
*/
public static void packageDex(){
try {
System.out.println("dx.bat start...");
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(androidSDK_PATH
+"platform-tools\\dx.bat --dex --output="
+PROJECT_PATH+"bin\\classes.dex "
+PROJECT_PATH+"bin\\classes "
+PROJECT_PATH+"libs\\*.jar");
new MyThread(process.getErrorStream()).start();
new MyThread(process.getInputStream()).start();
process.waitFor();
process.destroy();
System.out.println("dx.bat over...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* res assets文件打包成res.zip
*/
public static void packageRes(){
try{
System.out.println(currentChannelName+" create resources.ap");
String library = "";
if(PROJECT_LIBARY!=null&&!PROJECT_LIBARY.equals("")){
library = "-S " + PROJECT_LIBARY + "res ";
}
Process process = null;
process = Runtime
.getRuntime()
.exec( androidSDK_PATH
+ "platform-tools\\aapt.exe package -f " +
"-M " + PROJECT_PATH + "AndroidManifest.xml " + //-M 指定配置文件
"-S " + PROJECT_PATH + "res " + //-S 指定资源文件
library +
"-A " + PROJECT_PATH + "assets " + //-A 指定assets
"-I " + androidSDK_PATH + "platforms\\android-16\\android.jar " + //-I 指定android类
"-F " + PROJECT_PATH + "bin\\resources.ap_ --auto-add-overlay"); // 将资源文件打包resources.ap_
new MyThread(process.getErrorStream()).start();
new MyThread(process.getInputStream()).start();
process.waitFor();
process.destroy();
System.out.println(currentChannelName+" resources.ap over...");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* classes.dex res.zip AndroidManifest.xml组合成未签名的apk
*/
public static void createUnsignedApk(){
try{
System.out.println(currentChannelName+" createUnsignedApk start");
Process process = null;
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
androidSDK_PATH+ "tools\\apkbuilder.bat "
+ PROJECT_PATH + "bin\\"+APK_NAME+" -u -z "
+ PROJECT_PATH + "bin\\resources.ap_ -f "
+ PROJECT_PATH + "bin\\classes.dex"); // 生成未签名的apk
new MyThread(process.getErrorStream()).start();
new MyThread(process.getErrorStream()).start();
process.waitFor();
process.destroy();
System.out.println(currentChannelName+" createUnsignedApk over");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 签名apk
*/
public static void signedApk(int channelid){
try{
System.out.println(currentChannelName+" signed apk start");
Process process = null;
String jarsigner;
jarsigner = "jarsigner -keystore "+apk_PATH_keystore+" -storepass ***** -keypass ****** " +
"-signedjar "
+ APK_PATH
+ channels[channelid]
+ ".apk "
+ PROJECT_PATH
+ "bin\\"+APK_NAME+" *****"; //签名apk
process = Runtime
.getRuntime()
.exec(jarsigner); // 对apk进行签名
new MyThread(process.getErrorStream()).start();
new MyThread(process.getInputStream()).start();
process.waitFor();
process.destroy();
System.out.println(currentChannelName+" signed apk over"); // 一条渠道的打包完成。文件会输出到指定目录
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String read(String path) {
StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(path),"UTF-8"));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
res.append(line + "\n");
}
reader.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return res.toString();
}
public static boolean write(String cont, String dist) {
try {
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(dist)),"utf-8");
writer.write(cont);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public static class MyThread extends Thread{
BufferedReader bf;
public MyThread(InputStream input) {
bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
}
public void run() {
String line;
try {
line = bf.readLine();
while (line != null) {
System.out.println(line);
line = bf.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
注意事项:
1. 正确设置各个path路径.
2. channelFlag的值要与 strings.xml 中channel_name的value一致.
3. 运行java文件是先运行一下android工程,确保bin目录下有最新的apk.
4. 运行过程中不要手动停止,如手动停止,再次运行时请检查strings.xml中channel_name的value值,如不为app_channel,请修改
5. 如有error: Error parsing XML: not well-formed (invalid token)类似错误，注意设置字符编码
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