lighttpd1.4.22 install on Debian

1.在lighttpd官方网站www.lighttpd.net下载lighttpd-1.4.22.tar.gz

2.新建lighttpd用户：
root@lenny:/usr/local/lighttpd/cgi-bin# useradd lighttpd -d /home/lighttpd
root@lenny:/usr/local/lighttpd/cgi-bin# passwd lighttpd
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

3.验证源码的完整性：
lighttpd@lenny:~$ md5sum lighttpd-1.4.22.tar.gz
949c33a81e83f7718a47280bef21b90c  lighttpd-1.4.22.tar.gz
检查生成的MD5码是否与网站提供的MD5码一致。

4.解压：
lighttpd@lenny:~$ tar -zxvf lighttpd-1.4.22.tar.gz

5.编译前配置
查看配置选项：
lighttpd@lenny:~/lighttpd-1.4.22$ ./configure --help
配置:
lighttpd@lenny:~/lighttpd-1.4.22$ ./configure --prefix=/home/lighttpd --without-pcre --without-zlib --without-bzip2

6.编译&安装：
lighttpd@lenny:~/lighttpd-1.4.22$ make;make install

7.建立目录：
lighttpd@lenny:~$ mkdir -p etc log www/cgi-bin

8.将lighttpd.conf配置文件复制到etc目录：
lighttpd@lenny:~/etc$ cp ../lighttpd-1.4.22/doc/lighttpd.conf .

9.备份原装配置文件：
lighttpd@lenny:~/etc$ cp lighttpd.conf lighttpd.conf.raw
lighttpd@lenny:~/etc$ chmod 400 lighttpd.conf.raw

10.修改lighttpd.conf,
"mod_cgi"
server.document-root        = "/home/lighttpd/www/"
server.errorlog             = "/home/lighttpd/log/error.log"
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".cgi" )
server.port                = 9090
server.pid-file            = "/home/lighttpd/lighttpd.pid"
cgi.assign                 = ( ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",
                               ".cgi" => "" )
如果没有安装pcre模块，需要注解掉：
128 #$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
129 #  server.range-requests = "disable"
130 #}


11.启动lighttpd
lighttpd@lenny:~$ sbin/lighttpd -f etc/lighttpd.conf
lighttpd@lenny:~$ netstat -tnlp
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9090            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      17151/lighttpd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:23              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:826           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      -

12.写个简单的CGI测试程序。
/* filename: hello.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        fprintf(stdout, "Content-Type: text/html\n\n");
        fprintf(stdout, "CGI powered by Lighttpd and C\n");
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

编译CGI程序：
lighttpd@lenny:~/www/cgi-bin$ gcc -o hello.cgi hello.c

13.访问测试CGI：
http://192.168.6.130:9090/cgi-bin/hello.cgi

14.编写启、停脚本
sbin/startup
#--------------------------
#!/bin/sh

lighttpd -f /home/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf
#--------------------------

sbin/shutdown
#--------------------------
#!/bin/sh

kill -9 `cat /home/lighttpd/lighttpd.pid`
#--------------------------

15.编写.bash_profile
export PATH=$PATH:/home/lighttpd/bin:/home/lighttpd/sbin
export LANG=POSIX