Subversion和TortoiseSVN构建SVN版本控制

1.下载Subversion的window安装版本svn-1.4.6-setup.exe

http://subversion.tigris.org/

http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=8100

2.下载TortoiseSVN的TortoiseSVN-1.5.2.13595-win32-svn-1.5.1.msi版本

http://tortoisesvn.net/

http://tortoisesvn.net/downloads

3.安装subversion

双击svn-1.4.6-setup.exe，一路next完成安装。

设置环境变量，将subversion对bin设置到path中。如：D:Program FilesSubversionbin

4.安装TortoiseSVN

双击TortoiseSVN-1.5.2.13595-win32-svn-1.5.1.msi，一路next完成安装。

SVN的安装和配置 (工具) 
1. Windows 2003 sp1 
2. svn-1.3.0-setup.exe                  SVN服务端软件 
3. SVNService.exe                  添加到Windows服务需要的工具 
4. TortoiseSVN-1.4.0.7501-win32-svn-1.4.0.msi SVN客户端软件 
5. LanguagePack-1.4.0.7501-win32-zh_CN.exe      SVN客户端软件的中文语言包 

相关下载： 
         1．Subversion 
        http://subversion.tigris.org 
         2．客户端软件TortoiseSVN 
                   http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org 
           Eclipse 下使用的插件,需要在线更新 
                更新地址: http://subclipse.tigris.org/update_1.0.x 
                安装指南: http://subclipse.tigris.org/install.html 
         
安装SVN服务器 
    1. 安装服务器软件 
    2. 将SVN添加到Windows服务 
             1. 新建一个文件夹用来存放库文件 c:\SVN 
             2. 运行命令:SVNService -install -d -r c:\svn 安装 Windows 服务 
             3. 通过Windows服务管理平台启动SVN服务 
       	     4. 其它命令 
             		1. 改变服务设置: 
                	 运行命令:SVNService -setup -d -r <newsvnroot> 
                 	在实际操作中,<newsvnroot>代表与SubVersion服务启动时不同的电子仓库目录. 
            		 2. 删除服务: 
		
                 	运行命令:SVNService -remove 

5.创建svn容器Repository

在硬盘上任意位置创建一文件夹，如D:svnRepository，在文件夹上右键

TortoiseSVN->Create repository here

创建成功后将在D:svnRepository下生成一系列文件。

6.配置容器的访问权限

在容器的目录下D:svnRepository的conf中，用记事本打开svnserve.conf文件，找到

# anon-access = read

# auth-access = write

# password-db = passwd

并去掉注释#

注意，去掉注释后，不要留下空格，保持每行顶格，切记！！！

效果如下：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

配置访问用户列表，用户名加密码

记事本打开该目录下的文件passwd

去掉

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

的注释#，同意注意每行要顶格，开头也不能有空格。

说明harry = harryssecret表示：用户名=密码

当然也可以自己增加，如gary=gary

最好效果如下：

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
harry=harryssecret
sally=sallyssecret
gary=gary

7.启动Subversion

因为之前设置了环境变量path= D:Program FilesSubversionbin；因此打开cmd，直接运行命令：svnserve -d -r D:svnRepository

这样Subversion服务器就假设好了。

8.向容器添加需版本控制的文件（也可以远程，只需url为ip就行）

在硬盘上任意位置，右键需要上传的文件的上级文件夹，TortoiseSVN->Import…

此处为了测试，创建文件夹D:importFiles，里面放一doc文件test.doc，即要将test.doc上传到svn中去。右键importFiles，TortoiseSVN->Import…，输入容器的url：

svn://localhost/svnRepository

输入用户名和密码：

就将test.doc文件上传到svn容器了

9.从容器获得test.doc文件（也可以远程，只需url为ip就行）

在任意位置，某文件上右键D:checkOutFiles，点击SVN Checkout…

输入url即可

10.完成

这样就完成的部署和存取，修改相应的文件，提交即可，注意始终保持Subversion的运行。

注意，在第8步中会报错“期望文件系统格式“2”；发现格式“3””

原因是TortoisSVN的版本过高，或与Subversion不匹配。

应该换成低版本的TortoisSVN 用TortoiseSVN-1.4.8.12137-win32-svn-1.4.6.msi

即应该为svn-1.4.6-setup.exe和TortoiseSVN-1.4.8.12137-win32-svn-1.4.6.msi的组合才行，

步骤和之前的一样，只是在第6步中的svnserve.conf文件中没有后面的内容

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256