Linux Folders
Folder
Use
/boot
|
Contains important files to boot the computer including the bootloader configuration and the kernel.
|
/dev
|
Each device on your system (such as sound cards, Webcams, etc.) has an entry in this folder. Each application accesses the device by using the relevant items inside /dev.
|
/etc
|
Systemwide configuration files for the software installed on your system are stored here.
|
/home
|
Each user account on the system has a home directory, and they are stored here.
|
/lib
|
Important system software libraries are stored here. You should never need to delve into this world of the unknown.
|
/media
|
Media devices such as CD drives and USB sticks are referenced here when they are plugged in. More on this later.
|
/mnt
|
Other devices can be mounted later. Again, more on this later.
|
/opt
|
Optional software can be installed here. This folder is usually used when you want to build your own software. If you don't build your own software, you ignore this folder.
|
/proc /sys
|
Information about the current running status of the system is stored here.
|
/root
|
This is the home directory for the main superuser.
|
/sbin
|
Software that should only be run by the superuser is stored here.
|
/usr
|
General software is installed here.
|
/var
|
This folder contains log files about the software on your computer.
|
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