VIM D语言编辑环境

在正文之前，先佩服一下伟大的GFW——又把 blogspot.com 的二级域名给封了。

如果你和我一样经常为了测试D语言的某个特性而写一些小程序来验证想法，而且恰好也使用 VIM 的话，那么本文就是为你准备的。
首先，VIM7 中自带的D语言语法文件版本很老，请替换为 http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=379 这个支持0.178的。
下面的代码是 VIM 的DMD编译器支持，将其放入 ~/.vim/complier/dmd.vim （for unix-like, Windows 为 $VIMRUNTIME\vim70\compiler\dmd.vim），GDC 用户请将18行的 dmd 替换为 gdmd。

dmd.vim 代码

" Vim compiler file
" Compiler: DMD Runner
" Maintainer:   oldrev
" Last Change:  2007/03/28

if exists("current_compiler")
  finish
endif
let current_compiler = "dmd"

if exists(":CompilerSet") != 2      " older Vim always used :setlocal
  command -nargs=* CompilerSet setlocal <args></args>
endif

let s:cpo_save = &cpo
set cpo-=C

CompilerSet makeprg=dmd\ -run\ %

CompilerSet errorformat=%f:%l:%m

let &cpo = s:cpo_save
unlet s:cpo_save

" vim: nowrap sw=2 sts=2 ts=8 ff=unix:

最后，在 ~/.vimrc（Windows 是 $VIMRUNTIME\_vimrc）文件中加入如下两行：

.vimrc 代码

:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  compiler dmd
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  map <f5> :w<cr>:make<cr>  </cr></cr></f5>

大功告成，现在只需要任意打开一个D文件，在普通模式下按下 F5就可以运行程序，假如文件中存在编译错误的话，VIM会将其加入错误列表，并自动跳到第一个错误所在的行，同时也支持像 clist 列出错误清单这类的 Quickfix 命令。

下面是我的VIM效果：


Happy Vimming！

评论

11 楼 sofire 2007-08-06  

我把配置文件改成了。

引用

CompilerSet makeprg=dmd\ -run\ %\ 1>&2
CompilerSet errorformat=%f(%l)%m

我用的是linux下的dmd 1.015，错误提示用的是冒号，例如：
array.d(96): Error: cannot assign to static array [11]

makeprg改动的原因是：
运行程序后，在终端上显示输出结果。
如果不加 1>&2 ，结果就不会显示出来

上面的回复有点问题，贴的是_vimrc配置里面的，
和文章的有点出入。文章里面的意思是：

引用

:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  compiler dmd 
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  map <f5> :w<cr>:make<cr>

多谢oldrev，原来用make编译程序，能更方便的定位错误。

10 楼 sofire 2007-08-04  

引用

:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  map <F5> :w<CR>:!dmd -debug -run %<CR>
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  map <F6> :w<CR>:!dmd -debug -unittest -run %<CR>

其实是这样的，查看本页源代码，就能从中找到_vimrc的配置。
替换掉双引号，大于，小于符号就可以了

PS：
代码标签显示得不对，网站bug，试试用quote标签？
而且，显示_vimrc文本的时候很慢，firefox都提示是否停止进行js

9 楼 qyqx 2007-04-03  

引用

我贴出我的 _vimrc 参考一下：

看不到代码，可以发可我吗？谢谢。[e-mail]

8 楼 oldrev 2007-04-02  

引用

我都是照着做的,可是还没搞好,我用的是GVIM7.0 for windows, 一用VIM打开D文件就提示:
"D:\ASM.d" 20L, 382C
找不到映射
请按ENTER或其它命令继续

我贴出我的 _vimrc 参考一下：

scriptencoding utf-8

"-----------------------------------------------------------------------
"BaSS vimrc based con ciaran
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------

"-----------------------------------------------------------------------
" terminal setup
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------

" Extra terminal things
" set termencoding=utf-8

"if exists('&t_SI')
"    let &t_SI = "\<Esc>]12;lightgoldenrod\x7"
"    let &t_EI = "\<Esc>]12;grey80\x7"
"endif

"-----------------------------------------------------------------------
" settings
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------

" Don't be compatible with vi
set nocompatible

" Enable a nice big viminfo file
set viminfo='1000,f1,:1000,/1000
set history=500

" Make backspace delete lots of things
set backspace=indent,eol,start

" Create backups
"set backup

" Show us the command we're typing
set showcmd

" Highlight matching parens
set showmatch

" Search options: incremental search, highlight search
" set hlsearch

" Selective case insensitivity
set ignorecase
set infercase

" Show full tags when doing search completion
set showfulltag

" Speed up macros
set lazyredraw

" No annoying error noises
set noerrorbells
set visualbell t_vb=
if has("autocmd")
    autocmd GUIEnter * set visualbell t_vb=
endif

" Try to show at least three lines and two columns of context when
" scrolling
set scrolloff=3
set sidescrolloff=2

" Wrap on these
set whichwrap+=<,>,[,]

" Use the cool tab complete menu
set wildmenu
set wildignore+=*.o,*~,*.obj
set suffixes+=.in,.a

" Allow edit buffers to be hidden
set hidden

" 1 height windows
set winminheight=1

" Enable syntax highlighting
if has("syntax")
    syntax on
endif

" Set our fonts
if has("gui_running")
    "set guifont=Raize:h10
    set guifont=Consolas:h10.5:cANSI
endif

"中文效果测试"
" Try to load a nice colourscheme

" No icky toolbar, menu or scrollbars in the GUI
if has('gui')
    set guioptions+=b
"    set guioptions-=m
    set guioptions-=T
"    set guioptions-=l
"    set guioptions-=L
"    set guioptions-=r
"    set guioptions-=R
end

" By default, go for an indent of 4 tab stuff
" set expandtab //讨厌换成空格
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4

" Do clever indent things. Don't make a # force column zero.
set autoindent
set smartindent
inoremap # X<BS>#

" Enable folds
"if has("folding")
"    set foldenable
"    set foldmethod=indent
"endif

" Syntax when printing
set popt+=syntax:y

" Enable filetype settings
if has("eval")
    filetype on
    filetype plugin on
    filetype indent on
endif

" Enable modelines only on secure vim versions
if (v:version >= 604)
    set modeline
else
    set nomodeline
endif

" Nice statusbar
set laststatus=2
set statusline=
set statusline+=#%n\                " buffer number
set statusline+=%f\                          " file name
set statusline+=%h%1*%m%r%w%0*               " flags
set statusline+=\[%{strlen(&ft)?&ft:'none'}, " filetype
set statusline+=%{&encoding},                " encoding
set statusline+=%{&fileformat}]              " file format
if filereadable(expand("$VIM/vimfiles/plugin/vimbuddy.vim"))
    set statusline+=\ %{VimBuddy()}          " vim buddy
endif
set statusline+=%=                           " right align
set statusline+=0x%-8B\                   " current char
set statusline+=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %<%P        " offset

"set statusline=%<%f%=\ [%1*%M%*%n%R%H]\ %-19(%3l,%02c%03V%)%O'%02b'


"set encoding=unicode
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,chinese,ucs-bom
set ambiwidth=double



set langmenu=zh_CN.utf-8
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
language messages zh_CN.utf-8



filetype plugin on
filetype on
filetype indent on

set autoindent              

set cindent shiftwidth=4
set autoindent shiftwidth=4 
"set mouse=a             " use the mouse


set sm
set cin

" DISPLAY OPTIONS
set number        
set ruler          
"set notitle    

if (has("gui_running"))
    set wrap     
    set showtabline=2
    colorscheme torte
	set cursorline
	"hi LineNr guibg=darkgrey ctermbg=darkgrey guifg=white ctermfg=grey

	if has('multi_byte_ime')
		highlight Cursor guibg=white guifg=black
	    highlight CursorIM guibg=yellow guifg=black
	endif
else              
    set wrap     
    colorscheme torte
endif




let Tlist_Auto_Open=1

if version >= 603
	set helplang=cn
endif


map <F2> :set hlsearch!<CR>

map <F7> :wa<CR>:make<CR>
imap <F7> <ESC>:wa<CR>:make<CR>


imap <F3> <ESC>:wa<CR>a
map <F3> :wa<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR>
nnoremap <C-Enter> :WinFullScreen<CR> 


set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
  let opt = '-a --binary '
  if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
  if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
  let arg1 = v:fname_in
  if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
  let arg2 = v:fname_new
  if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
  let arg3 = v:fname_out
  if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
  let eq = ''
  if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
    if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
      let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
      let eq = '"'
    else
      let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
    endif
  else
    let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
  endif
  silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction


:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.cmake,CMakeLists.txt,*.cmake.in runtime! indent/cmake.vim 
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.cmake,CMakeLists.txt,*.cmake.in setf cmake

:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.py,*.python  map <F5> :w<CR>:!python %<CR>
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.rb,*.ruby  map <F5> :w<CR>:!ruby %<CR>

:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  map <F5> :w<CR>:!dmd -debug -run %<CR>
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  map <F6> :w<CR>:!dmd -debug -unittest -run %<CR>

:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.c,*.cpp,*.cxx,*.cc  map <F5> :wa<CR>:!gcc %<CR>  :!%<<CR>

:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile SConstruct,SConscript runtime! indent/python.vim 
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile SConstruct,SConscript setfiletype python
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile SConstruct map <F5> :wa<CR>:!scons -Q<CR>

7 楼 qyqx 2007-04-02  

我都是照着做的,可是还没搞好,我用的是GVIM7.0 for windows, 一用VIM打开D文件就提示:
         "D:\ASM.d" 20L, 382C
         找不到映射
          请按ENTER或其它命令继续
                      

6 楼 oldrev 2007-03-30  

F5键要在普通(Normal)模式下
要想在插入模式下也能按F5运行，请将下面的脚本加入 .vimrc(或_vimrc):
:autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.d  imap  <ESC>:w:make 

5 楼 smithfox 2007-03-30  

I try vim, thank you.
But can't press F5 to debug.

4 楼 oldrev 2007-03-30  

引用

为什么用VIM打开d文件,提示说没有映射,按F5没效果.

只要按上面的步骤做应该没问题

3 楼 qyqx 2007-03-30  

为什么用VIM打开d文件,提示说没有映射,按F5没效果.

2 楼 ideage 2007-03-30  

试验了.很好.的确方便.F5搞定了.写测试项目合适.

1 楼 oldrev 2007-03-30  

难道没人用vim?