java读取excel(z)

package download;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.CellType;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.WorkbookSettings;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.format.Border;
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment;
import jxl.write.Formula;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.NumberFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFeatures;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;


public class OperateExcel {
	/**
	  * @param args
	  */
	 /**
	  * 生成Excel文件
	  * 
	  * @param path
	  *            文件路径
	  * @param sheetName
	  *            工作表名称
	  * @param dataTitles
	  *            数据标题
	  */
	 public void createExcelFile(String path, String sheetName,
	   String[] dataTitles) {
	  WritableWorkbook workbook;
	  try {
	   OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path);
	   workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
	   WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName, 0); // 添加第一个工作表
	   initialSheetSetting(sheet);
	   Label label;
	   for (int i = 0; i < dataTitles.length; i++) {
	    // Label(列号,行号,内容,风格)
	    label = new Label(i, 0, dataTitles.toString(), getTitleCellFormat());
	    sheet.addCell(label);
	   }
	   // 插入一行
	   insertRowData(sheet, 1, new String[] { "200201001", "张三", "100",
	     "60", "100", "260" },
	     getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
	   // 一个一个插入行
	   label = new Label(0, 2, "200201002",
	     getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
	   sheet.addCell(label);
	   label = new Label(1, 2, "李四",
	     getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
	   sheet.addCell(label);
	   insertOneCellData(sheet, 2, 2, 70.5,
	     getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
	   insertOneCellData(sheet, 3, 2, 90.523,
	     getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
	   insertOneCellData(sheet, 4, 2, 60.5,
	     getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
	   insertFormula(sheet, 5, 2, "C3+D3+E3",
	     getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA));
	   // 插入日期
	   mergeCellsAndInsertData(sheet, 0, 3, 5, 3, new Date(),
	     getDataCellFormat(CellType.DATE));
	   workbook.write();
	   workbook.close();
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }
	 /**
	  * 初始化表格属性
	  * 
	  * @param sheet
	  */
	 public void initialSheetSetting(WritableSheet sheet) {
	  try {
	   // sheet.getSettings().setProtected(true); //设置xls的保护，单元格为只读的
	   sheet.getSettings().setDefaultColumnWidth(10); // 设置列的默认宽度
	   // sheet.setRowView(2,false);//行高自动扩展
	   // setRowView(int row, int height);--行高
	   // setColumnView(int col,int width); --列宽
	   sheet.setColumnView(0, 20);// 设置第一列宽度
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }
	 /**
	  * 插入公式
	  * 
	  * @param sheet
	  * @param col
	  * @param row
	  * @param formula
	  * @param format
	  */
	 public void insertFormula(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col, Integer row,
	   String formula, WritableCellFormat format) {
	  try {
	   Formula f = new Formula(col, row, formula, format);
	   sheet.addCell(f);
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }
	 /**
	  * 插入一行数据
	  * 
	  * @param sheet
	  *            工作表
	  * @param row
	  *            行号
	  * @param content
	  *            内容
	  * @param format
	  *            风格
	  */
	 public void insertRowData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer row,
	   String[] dataArr, WritableCellFormat format) {
	  try {
	   Label label;
	   for (int i = 0; i < dataArr.length; i++) {
	    label = new Label(i, row, dataArr.toString(), format);
	    sheet.addCell(label);
	   }
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }
	 /**
	  * 插入单元格数据
	  * 
	  * @param sheet
	  * @param col
	  * @param row
	  * @param data
	  */
	 public void insertOneCellData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col,
	   Integer row, Object data, WritableCellFormat format) {
	  try {
	   if (data instanceof Double) {
	    jxl.write.Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(col, row,
	      (Double) data, format);
	    sheet.addCell(labelNF);
	   } else if (data instanceof Boolean) {
	    jxl.write.Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(col, row,
	      (Boolean) data, format);
	    sheet.addCell(labelB);
	   } else if (data instanceof Date) {
	    jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(col, row,
	      (Date) data, format);
	    sheet.addCell(labelDT);
	    setCellComments(labelDT, "这是个创建表的日期说明！");
	   } else {
	    Label label = new Label(col, row, data.toString(), format);
	    sheet.addCell(label);
	   }
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }
	 /**
	  * 合并单元格，并插入数据
	  * 
	  * @param sheet
	  * @param col_start
	  * @param row_start
	  * @param col_end
	  * @param row_end
	  * @param data
	  * @param format
	  */
	 public void mergeCellsAndInsertData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col_start,
	   Integer row_start, Integer col_end, Integer row_end, Object data,
	   WritableCellFormat format) {
	  try {
	   sheet.mergeCells(col_start, row_start, col_end, row_end);// 左上角到右下角
	   insertOneCellData(sheet, col_start, row_start, data, format);
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }
	 /**
	  * 给单元格加注释
	  * 
	  * @param label
	  * @param comments
	  */
	 public void setCellComments(Object label, String comments) {
	  WritableCellFeatures cellFeatures = new WritableCellFeatures();
	  cellFeatures.setComment(comments);
	  if (label instanceof jxl.write.Number) {
	   jxl.write.Number num = (jxl.write.Number) label;
	   num.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);
	  } else if (label instanceof jxl.write.Boolean) {
	   jxl.write.Boolean bool = (jxl.write.Boolean) label;
	   bool.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);
	  } else if (label instanceof jxl.write.DateTime) {
	   jxl.write.DateTime dt = (jxl.write.DateTime) label;
	   dt.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);
	  } else {
	   Label _label = (Label) label;
	   _label.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);
	  }
	 }
	 /**
	  * 读取excel
	  * 
	  * @param inputFile
	  * @param inputFileSheetIndex
	  * @throws Exception
	  */
	 public ArrayList<String> readDataFromExcel(File inputFile,
	   int inputFileSheetIndex) {
	  ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	  Workbook book = null;
	  Cell cell = null;
	  WorkbookSettings setting = new WorkbookSettings();
	  java.util.Locale locale = new java.util.Locale("zh", "CN");
	  setting.setLocale(locale);
	  setting.setEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
	  try {
	   book = Workbook.getWorkbook(inputFile, setting);
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(inputFileSheetIndex);
	  for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < sheet.getRows(); rowIndex++) {// 行
	   for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < sheet.getColumns(); colIndex++) {// 列
	    cell = sheet.getCell(colIndex, rowIndex);
	    // System.out.println(cell.getContents());
	    list.add(cell.getContents());
	   }
	  }
	  book.close();
	  return list;
	 }
	 /**
	  * 得到数据表头格式
	  * 
	  * @return
	  */
	 public WritableCellFormat getTitleCellFormat() {
	  WritableCellFormat wcf = null;
	  try {
	   // 字体样式
	   WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 12,
	     WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false);// 最后一个为是否italic
	   wf.setColour(Colour.RED);
	   wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
	   // 对齐方式
	   wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);
	   wcf.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
	   // 边框
	   wcf.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
	   // 背景色
	   wcf.setBackground(Colour.GREY_25_PERCENT);
	  } catch (WriteException e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return wcf;
	 }
	 /**
	  * 得到数据格式
	  * 
	  * @return
	  */
	 public WritableCellFormat getDataCellFormat(CellType type) {
	  WritableCellFormat wcf = null;
	  try {
	   // 字体样式
	   if (type == CellType.NUMBER || type == CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA) {// 数字
	    NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.00");
	    wcf = new WritableCellFormat(nf);
	   } else if (type == CellType.DATE || type == CellType.DATE_FORMULA) {// 日期
	    jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat(
	      "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
	    wcf = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);
	   } else {
	    WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 10,
	      WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false);// 最后一个为是否italic
	    wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
	   }
	   // 对齐方式
	   wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);
	   wcf.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
	   // 边框
	   wcf.setBorder(Border.LEFT, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
	   wcf.setBorder(Border.BOTTOM, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
	   wcf.setBorder(Border.RIGHT, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
	   // 背景色
	   wcf.setBackground(Colour.WHITE);
	   wcf.setWrap(true);// 自动换行
	  } catch (WriteException e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return wcf;
	 }
	 /**
	  * 打开文件看看
	  * 
	  * @param exePath
	  * @param filePath
	  */
	 public void openExcel(String exePath, String filePath) {
	  Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
	  String cmd[] = { exePath, filePath };
	  try {
	   r.exec(cmd);
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
	  String[] titles = { "学号", "姓名", "语文", "数学", "英语", "总分" };
	  OperateExcel jxl = new OperateExcel();
	  String filePath = "D:/test.xls";
	  jxl.createExcelFile(filePath, "成绩单", titles);
	  //jxl.readDataFromExcel(new File(filePath), 0);
	  //jxl.openExcel("C:/Program Files/Microsoft Office/OFFICE11/EXCEL.EXE",filePath);
	    
	 }

}