JBOSS 消息中间件hornetq的使用（一）

longgangbai

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中间件 JBoss Bean 嵌入式 Security

hornetq 的使用实例如下，采用简单的嵌入式容器实现简单的HornetQ发送消息的简单实例。

关于hornetq的两个核心的配置文件为，hornetq-beans.xml和hornet-configuration.xml配置：

hornetq-beans.xml的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="urn:jboss:bean-deployer:2.0">

    <!--创建 MBean server -->
   <bean name="MBeanServer" class="javax.management.MBeanServer">
      <constructor factoryClass="java.lang.management.ManagementFactory"
                   factoryMethod="getPlatformMBeanServer"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- 创建一个核心文件配置 The core configuration -->
   <bean name="Configuration" class="org.hornetq.core.config.impl.FileConfiguration"/>

   <!-- 创建一个安全管理 The security manager -->
   <bean name="HornetQSecurityManager" class="org.hornetq.spi.core.security.HornetQSecurityManagerImpl">
      <start ignored="true"/>
      <stop ignored="true"/>
   </bean>

   <!--创建一个核心服务器 The core server -->
   <bean name="HornetQServer" class="org.hornetq.core.server.impl.HornetQServerImpl">
      <constructor>
         <parameter>
            <inject bean="Configuration"/>
         </parameter>
         <parameter>
            <inject bean="MBeanServer"/>
         </parameter>
         <parameter>
            <inject bean="HornetQSecurityManager"/>
         </parameter>
      </constructor>
   </bean>


</deployment>

hornetq-configuration.xml配置如下：

<configuration xmlns="urn:hornetq"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="urn:hornetq /schema/hornetq-configuration.xsd">

   
   <!-- Acceptors -->
   <acceptors>
      <acceptor name="netty-acceptor">
         <factory-class>org.hornetq.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyAcceptorFactory</factory-class>    
         <param key="tcp-no-delay" value="false"/>
         <param key="tcp-send-buffer-size" value="1048576"/>
         <param key="tcp-receive-buffer-size" value="1048576"/>
      </acceptor>
   </acceptors>
    <!-- 安全限制的设置 -->
   <security-enabled>false</security-enabled>
   <!-- 持久化操作的 -->
   <persistence-enabled>false</persistence-enabled>
 
</configuration>

hornetq的嵌入式代码实现如下：

package com.easyway.hornetq.server;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hornetq.api.core.TransportConfiguration;
import org.hornetq.api.core.client.*;
import org.hornetq.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyConnectorFactory;
import org.hornetq.integration.bootstrap.HornetQBootstrapServer;
/**
 *
 *创建嵌入式的容器发送和创建消息
 * 
 * @author longgangbai
 *
 */
public class EmbeddedMicroContainer
{

   public static void main(final String[] args)
   {

      HornetQBootstrapServer hornetQ = null;
      try
      {
    	 //1.启动相关的服务
    	// Step 1. Start the server
         hornetQ = new HornetQBootstrapServer("./hornetq-beans.xml");
         hornetQ.run();

         //2.使用对象创建相关的客户端工厂 ，不采用JNDI环境创建创建相关的实例
         // Step 2. As we are not using a JNDI environment we instantiate the objects directly
         ClientSessionFactory sf = HornetQClient.createClientSessionFactory(new TransportConfiguration(NettyConnectorFactory.class.getName()));

         //3.创建一个核心会话信息并创建相关的队列
         //Step 3. Create a core queue
         ClientSession coreSession = sf.createSession(false, false, false);

         final String queueName = "queue/longgangbai";

         coreSession.createQueue(queueName, queueName, true);

         coreSession.close();

         ClientSession session = null;

         try
         {
            // Step 4. Create the session, and producer
        	//创建一个会话和创建者
            session = sf.createSession();
            ClientProducer producer = session.createProducer(queueName);

            // Step 5. Create and send a message
            //6.创建消息并发送消息
            ClientMessage message = session.createMessage(false);

            final String propName = "myprop";
            message.putStringProperty(propName, "Hello sent at " + new Date());

            System.out.println("Sending the message.");
            //发送相关的消息
            producer.send(message);

            // Step 6. Create the message consumer and start the connection
            //6.创建消息的消费者并连接相关的连接
            ClientConsumer messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(queueName);
            session.start();

            // Step 7. Receive the message.
            ClientMessage messageReceived = messageConsumer.receive(1000);
            //获取相关的字符串信息
            System.out.println("Received TextMessage:" + messageReceived.getStringProperty(propName));
         }
         finally
         {
            // Step 8. Be sure to close our resources!
        	 //8.关闭相关的队列
            if (session != null)
            {
               session.close();
            }

            // Step 9. Shutdown the container
            //9.关闭相关的容器
            if (hornetQ != null)
            {
               hornetQ.shutDown();
            }
         }
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
         System.exit(-1);
      }
   }

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2011-01-03 14:49
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评论(3)
分类:企业架构
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3 楼 hnjwlwj 2011-11-17

上面hornet-configuration.xml 这个文件名错了，应该是hornetq-configuration.xml

2 楼 longgangbai 2011-10-23

Configuration

eclipseek 写道

你好，我按照你这个步骤，做了个内嵌的hornet的实例，报了下面的错误：
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.jboss.kernel.KernelFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2011-10-20 17:03:48 org.hornetq.core.logging.impl.JULLogDelegate error
严重: Failed to start server
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Incompletely deployed:

DEPLOYMENTS IN ERROR:
Deployment "Configuration" is in error due to: java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: hornetq-configuration.xml

DEPLOYMENTS MISSING DEPENDENCIES:
Deployment "HornetQServer" is missing the following dependencies:
Dependency "Configuration" (should be in state "Installed", but is actually in state "**ERROR**")

at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.deployment.AbstractKernelDeployer.internalValidate(AbstractKernelDeployer.java:278)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.deployment.AbstractKernelDeployer.validate(AbstractKernelDeployer.java:174)
at org.hornetq.integration.bootstrap.HornetQBootstrapServer.bootstrap(HornetQBootstrapServer.java:158)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:83)
at org.hornetq.integration.bootstrap.HornetQBootstrapServer.run(HornetQBootstrapServer.java:116)
at honetq.EmbeddedMicroContainer.main(EmbeddedMicroContainer.java:56)
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Incompletely deployed:

DEPLOYMENTS IN ERROR:
Deployment "Configuration" is in error due to: java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: hornetq-configuration.xml

DEPLOYMENTS MISSING DEPENDENCIES:
Deployment "HornetQServer" is missing the following dependencies:
Dependency "Configuration" (should be in state "Installed", but is actually in state "**ERROR**")

at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.deployment.AbstractKernelDeployer.internalValidate(AbstractKernelDeployer.java:278)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.deployment.AbstractKernelDeployer.validate(AbstractKernelDeployer.java:174)
at org.hornetq.integration.bootstrap.HornetQBootstrapServer.bootstrap(HornetQBootstrapServer.java:158)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:83)
at org.hornetq.integration.bootstrap.HornetQBootstrapServer.run(HornetQBootstrapServer.java:116)
at honetq.EmbeddedMicroContainer.main(EmbeddedMicroContainer.java:56)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

经过调试，发现是在执行hornetQ.run()这句的时候，报的异常，请高手帮我看看为何呢？

不知道你在JBoss下面配置哪个Hornetq的部署目录了吗？貌似你没有配置

1 楼 eclipseek 2011-10-20

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