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hongzhounlfd:
很透彻,很详细
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谢谢~言简意赅~很明了!
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终于搞明白了
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完美,一看就懂理解透彻
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配置VSFTP服务器,主要参考网上的资料,结合自己实际写下一些体会。 下面的配置是设置两个用户gdeii_web和gdeii_office,密码都为kingque, vsftpd.conf的内容如下: # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # If you do not change anything here you will have a minimum setup for an # anonymus FTP server. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # General Settings # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. # dirmessage_enable=YES # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. # nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # You may fully customise the login banner string: # #ftpd_banner="Welcome to FOOBAR FTP service." # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. # #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. # #deny_email_enable=YES # # (default follows) # #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # If enabled, all user and group information in # directory listings will be displayed as "ftp". # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. # local_enable=YES # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) # local_umask=077 # # Uncomment to put local users in a chroot() jail in their home directory # after login. # #chroot_local_user=YES # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # chroot_list_enable=NO # # (default follows) # #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # # The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for # local authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited). # #local_max_rate=7200 local_enable=YES local_root=/webbrower/jspwww # Anonymus FTP user Settings # # Allow anonymous FTP? # anonymous_enable=YES # # Anonymous users will only be allowed to download files which are # world readable. # anon_world_readable_only=NO # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. # anon_upload_enable=YES # # Default umask for anonymus users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) # #anon_umask=022 # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. # anon_umask=022 anon_root=/webbrower/jspwww anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable anonymus FTP users to perform other write operations # like deletion and renaming. # anon_other_write_enable=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! # chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for anonymous # authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited). # #anon_max_rate=7200 # Log Settings # # Log to the syslog daemon instead of using an logfile. # syslog_enable=YES # Uncomment this to log all FTP requests and responses. # #log_ftp_protocol=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. # xferlog_enable=YES # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. # vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note: This disables the normal logging unless you enable dual_log_enable below. # xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. # xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog # # Enable this to have booth logfiles. Standard xferlog and vsftpd's own style log. # #dual_log_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable session status information in the system process listing. # #setproctitle_enable=YES # Transfer Settings # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). # connect_from_port_20=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. # #data_connection_timeout=120 # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. # #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties # to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in # ASCII mode. # These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish # to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking), # without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be # on the client anyway.. # #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # Set to NO if you want to disallow the PASV method of obtaining a data # connection. # #pasv_enable=NO # PAM setting. Do NOT change this unless you know what you do! # pam_service_name=vsftpd # Set listen=YES if you want vsftpd to run standalone # listen=YES # Set to ssl_enable=YES if you want to enable SSL ssl_enable=NO # Limit passive ports to this range to assis firewalling pasv_min_port=30000 pasv_max_port=30100 设置账户的文件如下:
直接用yast命令安装,安装好的文件结构如下:
/etc/init.d/vsftpd 启动脚本
/etc/xinetd.d/vsftpd
/etc/pam.d/vsftpd pam认证文件
/usr/share/doc/packages/vsftpd
/usr/sbin/vsftpd VSFTP主程序
/var/ftp 匿名用户主目录
/var/ftp/pub 匿名用户的下载目录
/etc/vsftpd.conf 配置文件
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
下面的配置允许匿名用户上传东西,但是不允许下载。
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# If you do not change anything here you will have a minimum setup for an
# anonymus FTP server.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
# General Settings
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
#
write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
#
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#
nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#
#ftpd_banner="Welcome to FOOBAR FTP service."
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#
#deny_email_enable=YES
#
# (default follows)
#
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# If enabled, all user and group information in
# directory listings will be displayed as "ftp".
#
#hide_ids=YES
# Local FTP user Settings
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
#
local_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#
local_umask=077
#
# Uncomment to put local users in a chroot() jail in their home directory
# after login.
#
chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#
chroot_list_enable=YES
#
# (default follows)
#
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for
# local authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited).
#
#local_max_rate=7200
# Anonymus FTP user Settings
#
# Allow anonymous FTP?
#
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Anonymous users will only be allowed to download files which are
# world readable.
#
anon_world_readable_only=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for anonymus users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#
anon_umask=022
anon_root=/sda/educloud
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable anonymus FTP users to perform other write operations
# like deletion and renaming.
#
#anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#
chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for anonymous
# authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited).
#
#anon_max_rate=7200
# Log Settings
#
# Log to the syslog daemon instead of using an logfile.
#
syslog_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to log all FTP requests and responses.
#
#log_ftp_protocol=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
#
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#
vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note: This disables the normal logging unless you enable dual_log_enable below.
#
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#
xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Enable this to have booth logfiles. Standard xferlog and vsftpd's own style log.
#
#dual_log_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable session status information in the system process listing.
#
#setproctitle_enable=YES
# Transfer Settings
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
#
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# Set to NO if you want to disallow the PASV method of obtaining a data
# connection.
#
#pasv_enable=NO
# PAM setting. Do NOT change this unless you know what you do!
#
pam_service_name=vsftpd
# Set listen=YES if you want vsftpd to run standalone
#
listen=YES
# Set to ssl_enable=YES if you want to enable SSL
ssl_enable=NO
# Limit passive ports to this range to assis firewalling
pasv_min_port=30000
pasv_max_port=30100
guest_username=virtual_user
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_user_config
user_sub_token=$USER
直接用yast命令安装,安装好的文件结构如下:
/etc/init.d/vsftpd 启动脚本
/etc/xinetd.d/vsftpd
/etc/pam.d/vsftpd pam认证文件
/usr/share/doc/packages/vsftpd
/usr/sbin/vsftpd VSFTP主程序
/var/ftp 匿名用户主目录
/var/ftp/pub 匿名用户的下载目录
/etc/vsftpd.conf 配置文件
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
下面的配置允许匿名用户上传东西,但是不允许下载。
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# If you do not change anything here you will have a minimum setup for an
# anonymus FTP server.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
# General Settings
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
#
write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
#
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#
nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#
#ftpd_banner="Welcome to FOOBAR FTP service."
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#
#deny_email_enable=YES
#
# (default follows)
#
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# If enabled, all user and group information in
# directory listings will be displayed as "ftp".
#
#hide_ids=YES
# Local FTP user Settings
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
#
local_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#
local_umask=077
#
# Uncomment to put local users in a chroot() jail in their home directory
# after login.
#
chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#
chroot_list_enable=YES
#
# (default follows)
#
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for
# local authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited).
#
#local_max_rate=7200
# Anonymus FTP user Settings
#
# Allow anonymous FTP?
#
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Anonymous users will only be allowed to download files which are
# world readable.
#
anon_world_readable_only=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for anonymus users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#
anon_umask=022
anon_root=/sda/educloud
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable anonymus FTP users to perform other write operations
# like deletion and renaming.
#
#anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#
chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The maximum data transfer rate permitted, in bytes per second, for anonymous
# authenticated users. The default is 0 (unlimited).
#
#anon_max_rate=7200
# Log Settings
#
# Log to the syslog daemon instead of using an logfile.
#
syslog_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to log all FTP requests and responses.
#
#log_ftp_protocol=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
#
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#
vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note: This disables the normal logging unless you enable dual_log_enable below.
#
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#
xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Enable this to have booth logfiles. Standard xferlog and vsftpd's own style log.
#
#dual_log_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable session status information in the system process listing.
#
#setproctitle_enable=YES
# Transfer Settings
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
#
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable A
发表评论
-
matlab的作图函数(二维) 星号,点号 颜色
2011-07-27 14:57 9928zz matlab的作图函数(二维 ... -
Apache_Tomcat集群和负载均衡(同样适合linux)
2011-02-24 09:45 1107环境说明 Apache :apache_2.0 ... -
Apache,Tomcat集群和负载均衡(同样适合linux)
2010-06-06 23:37 1162声明,此为全文转载,实践证明确实有效,在此对原文作者表示敬意! ... -
opensuse下面布置vsftpd服务器
2010-06-04 21:35 2278配置VSFTP服务器,主要参考网上的资料,结合自己实际写下一些 ... -
opensuse下面jdk,apache,tomcat,mysql,jsp的布置和测试
2010-06-04 20:54 3637公司的一个项目,需要 ...
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