LNMP环境搭建

有段时间没有安装过LNMP环境了，昨天按照宴哥的方法（源地址）又安装了一次，然后自己也做了点修改整理了一份存档。

1 安装nginx

 

mkdir -p /Data/tgz
cd /Data/tgz
yum install wget
yum install pcre
yum install openssl*
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make
yum -y install gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
ulimit -SHn 65535
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.32.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.32
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/pcre
make && make install
cd ../

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.2
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/Data/apps/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/Data/tgz/pcre-8.32 --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module
make
make install
cd ../

 2 安装Mysql

 

wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/var --with-tcp-port=3306 --without-debug --enable-assembler --sysconfdir=/etc --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,utf8 --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-plugins=all
make 
make install
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /Data/data/mysql/data
yum install libaio
/Data/apps/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/Data/apps/mysql --datadir=/Data/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

sed -i "/usr/local/mysql/Data/apps/mysql" /Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

#配置文件
cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf 

basedir = /Data/apps/mysql
datadir = /Data/data/mysql/data

#mysql启动脚本 可以使用诸如 service mysqld start|restart|stop命令管理mysql
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#修改basedir、datadir
#修改mysql初始化root账户密码 实际mysql的root账户没有密码 设定一个密码
/server/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password

 3 安装PHP依赖库

 

 

mkdir -p /Data/apps/libs/
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz     
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9/
./configure  --enable-shared --enable-static 
make
make install
cd ../

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.2/
./configure 
make
make install
cd ../

wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.4.12/
./configure 
make
make install
cd ../


wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz


tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libs
make
make install
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../


tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

vi /etc/ld.so.conf

添加：
/Data/apps/libs/lib

然后：
ldconfig

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:LD_LIBRARY_PATH
touch malloc.h
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

 4 编译安装PHP

 

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.5.8.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.8/
export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/Data/apps/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/Data/apps/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
./configure --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/Data/apps/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --with-pdo-mysql --enable-maintainer-zts
make
make install
cp php.ini-development /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../


ln -s /Data/apps/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib
mv /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

 5 设置php-fpm启动脚本 详细设置

 

 6 nginx 配置设置

      将默认的注释去掉 /script 修改为$document_root

     即如下

        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }