观察者模式 observer

观察者模式：在对象之间定义一对多的依赖，这样一来，当一个对象改变状态时，依赖它的对象将收到通知，并自动更新。

主题接口　Subject ：

public interface Subject {
	public void registerObserver(Observer o);
	public void removeObserver(Observer o);
	public void notifyObservers();
}

 观察者接口　Observer ：

public interface Observer {
	public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);
}

  业务接口　DisplayElement ：

public interface DisplayElement {
	public void display();
}

 

主题对象　WeatherData ：

import java.util.*;

public class WeatherData implements Subject {
	private ArrayList observers;
	private float temperature;
	private float humidity;
	private float pressure;
	
	public WeatherData() {
		observers = new ArrayList();
	}
	
	public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.add(o);
	}
	
	public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
		int i = observers.indexOf(o);
		if (i >= 0) {
			observers.remove(i);
		}
	}
	
	public void notifyObservers() {
		for (int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++) {
			Observer observer = (Observer)observers.get(i);
			observer.update(temperature, humidity, pressure);
		}
	}
	
	public void measurementsChanged() {
		notifyObservers();
	}
	
	public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		this.pressure = pressure;
		measurementsChanged();
	}
	
	// other WeatherData methods here
	
	public float getTemperature() {
		return temperature;
	}
	
	public float getHumidity() {
		return humidity;
	}
	
	public float getPressure() {
		return pressure;
	}
}

 观察者对象　CurrentConditionsDisplay ：

public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
	private float temperature;
	private float humidity;
	private Subject weatherData;
	
	public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
		this.weatherData = weatherData;
		weatherData.registerObserver(this);
	}
	
	public void update(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		display();
	}
	
	public void display() {
		System.out.println("Current conditions: " + temperature 
			+ "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");
	}
}