Linux Nginx安装过程

Linux Nginx安装过程

 

安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.9.3

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \

--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \

--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-pcre=/lab/re/pcre-8.36 \

--with-zlib=/lab/re/zlib-1.2.8 \

--with-openssl=/lab/re/openssl-1.0.2d

 

#pcre zlib openssl源码目录，而不是编译安装后的目录。 

 

make

make install

 

apache也是使用的80端口，所以需要修改一下apache端口

sudo vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Listen 8099 #改成8099

apachectl restart

 

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/nginx

检查80端口

netstat -ano|grep 80

访问一下试试

curl 127.0.0.1

 

配置nginx 

vi /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

添加以下内容

server {

        listen   80;

        server_name svn.crabdave.org;

        location / {

#如果nginx的监听端口不是默认的80端口，改为其他端口 如8099端口。$host:8099

#如果不配置，则后端服务器中request.getServerPort()无法获得正确的端口，返回的仍然是80；

                proxy_set_header Host $host:8099;

                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;

                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8099;

                }

        }

 

注意：添加一些超时、缓存的配置（放在 location 配置段里）

            client_max_body_size     100m;

            client_body_buffer_size  128k;

            proxy_connect_timeout    600;

            proxy_read_timeout       600;

            proxy_send_timeout       6000;

            proxy_buffer_size        32k;

            proxy_buffers            4 64k;

            proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

            proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;

 

 测试一下配置文件

/data/re/nginx/nginx -t

 

重新加载配置

 /usr/local/nginx/nginx -s reload

 

修改hosts

设置svn.crabdave.org解析到你的nginx服务器ip

windows 运行drivers 修改hosts文件

192.168.1.104 www.crabdave.org

192.168.1.104 svn.crabdave.org

 

运行 cmd  

ipconfig /flushdns来刷新dns缓存

访问http://svn.crabdave.org

 

Linux

vi /etc/hosts

添加

127.0.0.1 www.crabdave.org

127.0.0.1 svn.crabdave.org

重启网卡

/etc/init.d/network restart

curl svn.crabdave.org

 

配置开机自启动

vi /etc/init.d/nginx  (输入下面的代码)

 

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit 1

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc $nginxd

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx $nginx_pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

        start

        ;;

stop)

        stop

        ;;

reload)

        reload

        ;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status $prog

        RETVAL=$?

        ;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

        exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

 

:wq  保存并退出

 

设置权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx   (a+x ==> all user can execute  所有用户可执行)

 

vi /etc/rc.local

加入一行  /etc/init.d/nginx start    保存并退出