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Oracle查询重复数据与删除重复数据

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一、Oracle查询重复数据:

 

 

 

比如现在有一人员表 (表名:peosons),若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来

 

 

  select p1.*

 

  from persons p1,persons p2

 

  where p1.id<>p2.id

 

  and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address

 

 

  可以实现上述效果。

 

 

 

二、Oracle删除重复数据

 

  几个删除重复记录的SQL语句

 

  1.用rowid方法

 

  2.用group by方法

 

  3.用distinct方法

 

  1。用rowid方法

 

  据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:

 

  查数据:

  select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)

  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)

 

  删数据:

  delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)

  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)

 

  2.group by方法

 

  查数据:

  select count(num),max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性

  group by num

  having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次

 

  删数据:

  delete from student

  group by num

  having count(num) >1

  这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。

 

  3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用

 

  create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux

  truncate table table1;

  insert into table1 select * from table_new;

 

 

三、

查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

 

 

  1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

 

  select * from people

 

  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

 

  2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

 

  delete from people

 

  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId

 

  having count(peopleId) > 1)

 

  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

 

  3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

 

  select * from vitae a

 

  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

 

  4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

 

  delete from vitae a

 

  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

 

  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

 

  5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

 

  select * from vitae a

 

  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

 

  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

 

  (二)

 

  比方说

 

  在A表中存在一个字段“name”,

 

  而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,

 

  现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

 

  Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

 

  如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

 

  Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having Count(*) > 1

 

  (三)

 

  方法一

 

  declare @max integer,@id integer

 

  declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1

 

  open cur_rows

 

  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

 

  while @@fetch_status=0

 

  begin

 

  select @max = @max -1

 

  set rowcount @max

 

  delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

 

  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

 

  end

 

  close cur_rows

 

  set rowcount 0

 

  方法二

 

  "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,

 

  比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

 

  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

 

  select distinct * from tableName就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

 

  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除

 

  select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

 

  drop table tableName

 

  select * into tableName from #Tmp

 

  drop table #Tmp

 

  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

 

  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下

 

  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

 

  select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

 

  select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

 

  select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

 

  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

 

  (四)

 

  查询重复

 

  select * from tablename where id in (

 

  select id from tablename

 

  group by id

 

  having count(id) > 1

 

  )

 

 

 

 

 

 

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