Activity中ConfigChanges属性配置描述

通过设置这个属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化,以下是可以被识别的内容： 
CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD

CONFIG_KEYBOARDHIDDEN
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION

设置方法：将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开，例如：“locale|navigation|orientation
”

Value Description
“mcc” The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码，由三位数字组成，每个国家都有自己独立的MCC，可以识别手机用户所属国家。
“mnc“ The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号，在一个国家或者地区中，用于区分手机用户的服务商。
“locale“ The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。
“touchscreen“ The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“keyboard“ The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化，例如：用户接入外部键盘输入。
“keyboardHidden“ The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘
“navigation“ The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“orientation“ The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转，横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。
“fontScale“ The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变

通过一个例子介绍这个属性的用法： 首先需要修改项目的manifest:
View Code XML

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".ConfigChangedTesting"
                  android:label="@string/app_name"
                  android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

 

在Activity中添加了 android:configChanges属性，目的是当所指定属性(Configuration Changes)发生改变时，通知程序调用 onConfigurationChanged()函数。