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How to be confident

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怎样建立自信

自信地朝着你想的方向前进!过你想过的生活。随着自信的激励,人生的法则也会变得简单,孤独将不再孤独,贫穷将不再贫穷,脆弱将不再脆弱!——[哈佛]亨利·戴维·梭罗教授

在我们的生活中,总会遇到很多不自信的人,在每一天做着不自信的事情,可是他们并没有意识到或者没有能力去改变这样的状况。下面我们给大家介绍几种如何建立自信的小诀窍,如果你有勇气去面对并且坚持自身的训练,用不了多久,你肯定会成为一个对学习、对生活充满自信的人。

  • 积极自我暗示,相信自己能行

别人能行,相信自己也能行;其他同学能做到的事,相信自己也能做到。要善于在课桌上、床沿边上放上激励语:“我行,我能行,我一定能行。”、“我是最好的,我是最棒的。”每天早晨起床后、临睡前各默念几次,上课发言前、做事前,与人交往前,特别是遇到困难时要果断、反复地默念。这样, 就会通过自我积极的暗示机制,鼓舞自己的斗志,增加心理力量,使自己逐渐树立起自信心。

  • 注意仪表,保持精神风貌

一套笔挺的西装会使得一个男子汉庄重起来,一袭长裙会使得一个姑娘的举手投足都显得亮丽、迷人。因此,漂亮的仪表能够得到别人的夸奖和好评,提高人的精神风貌和自信心。所以,自卑的学生特别要注意学会从头到脚扮靓自己。在宿舍起身前,或者在课间,要多照镜子,保持发型美观,衣着整洁、大方。当你的仪表得到别人的夸赞时,你的自信心一定会油然而生。

  • 挑前面的位子坐

你是否注意到,在各种聚会中,后面的座位是怎么先被坐满的吗?大部分占据后排座位的人,都希望自己不会“太显眼”,而他们怕受人注目的原因就是缺乏自信。坐在前面能建立信心,把它当作一个规则试试看,从现在开始,就尽量往前坐。当然,坐在前面会比较显眼,但要记住,有关成功的一切都是显眼的。

 

  • 练习正视别人

一个人的眼神可以透露出许多有关他的信息。当别人不正视你的时候,你会问自己:“他怎么了?他是怕我什么吗?他还是有鬼?”不敢正视别人通常意味着:“感到自卑、不如别人、或我做了或想到什么我不希望你知道的事;我怕一接触你的眼神,你就会看穿我。”正视会告诉对方: 我很诚实、光明正大,我的话是真的,你完全可以信任我。你要让你的眼睛为你工作,这不但使你增加自信,也能为你赢得信任。

  • 练习当众发言

很多思路敏锐、天资高的人,在参与讨论时无法发挥他们的长处。这并非他们不想,而是因为他们缺少信心。他们总是认为:“我的话无足轻重,别人不会采纳的,如果说出来,别人也会觉得太愚蠢,我最好什么也不说。而且其他人可能比我懂得多,我并不想让他们知道我是这么无知。”还有的人,心里总是说:下一个就是我,我要发言,可是当前者发言完毕时,他又不敢马上站出来,于是告诉自己“下一次吧”,白白地将机会让给别人。积极发言需要你有自信,一旦你有了机会,就要不惜代价抓住它。该说就说,不用考虑你在说什么,只要你敢说,拿出你的自信来。这样一次又一次,你的自信会不断增长。这是信心的“维它命”。

  • 咧嘴大笑

大部分人都知道笑的推动力,它是医治信心不足的良方。但是并不是每个人都能做到。真正的笑,不仅能治愈自己的不良情绪,还能化解别人的敌视情绪。如果你对一个人会心地微笑,别人会对你生气吗?笑要大笑,甚至连牙都露出来,这样才显得你有多么坦诚。可是并不是每个人都可以这样,尤其在遇到有时候笑不出来的时候,不过你应该试着笑一下。

  • 把步速加快25%

观察人的走路是一种乐事,它比看电影要省钱得多,但却有着比电影还大的启发性。许多心理学家认为:懒散的姿势、缓慢的步伐都是跟不愉快感受联系在一起的。但是借助步速,可以改变这种心理状态。仔细看你便会发现,那些受打击的人走路拖拉、没有自信。而胸有成竹的人,走在大街上也是昂首阔步,它告诉人们:“我是一个成功者。”抬头挺胸走快一点,你就会感到自信心在增长。

  • 切勿求全责备,学会变换视角

信心不足的学生总是看到自己的缺点,而很少看到自己的优点。总喜欢用自己的缺点与别人的长处相比较,常常导致情绪低落, 自信心缺乏。其实,我们不需要为自己的不足而整天自责,而要相信“天生我材必有用”,“天行健,君子以自强不息。”即使自己因失败而陷入自责时,请你提醒自己,不要做完美主义者,换一个角度看问题,把它变成表扬。心理学家告诉我们,做自己的伯乐,善于发现自己的优点,及时激励自己,你的自信心一定会大增。

  • 学会赞扬自己

学会赞扬自己,悦纳自己,不自卑,不自怜,不自责。自信是保持愉快情绪的重要条件,自信来自于对自我的正确认识和评价,感觉到为别人所赞赏和具有责任感。适当地赞美自己也有助于增强自信,增添快乐。如国外流行的“PR法”(PRIDE的缩写),就是每天用一分钟大声讲述自己的优点,对着镜子表扬自己,以增强自信。

  • 学会善待他人,融洽人际关系

首先,要善于对师长和同学微笑。微笑是友善的信号,会给别人带来温暖和欢乐,也会得到别人的喜欢,从而赢得别人与自己主动交往,使自己摆脱孤独感和寂寞感,内心充实,心情舒畅,不断产生信心和力量。其次,在与他人交谈时,适当、真诚地赞美别人的优点,会使别人感到高兴,别人也会投桃报李,夸赞你的闪光点,使你有如沐春风之感,信心大增。再次,在生活上、学习上主动帮助同宿舍、同班同学,进而帮助其他人,这样,不仅赢得了别人对自己的好感、赞扬和帮助,也使自己增强了社会责任感;同时,自信心不仅得到了调动,而且可以得到社会性的升华。

  • 积极参加集体活动,不怕失败自觉磨练

信心不足的学生应参加各种集体活动,一定要注意克服怯懦、犹柔寡断等不良意志品质,培养意志的果断性、自制性和坚韧性。特别要鼓起勇气,大胆参加班级活动,进而参加学校组织的各项活动。在集体活动中见贤思齐,虚心向别人学习,开动脑筋,集思广益,尽力做好每一件事,尽心恪守本职工作。不怕犯错误,犯了错误立即纠正。不怕失败,失败了重头再来。雷锋说得好:“不经历风雨,长不成大树;不受百炼,难以成钢。”循序渐进,让自己体验成功。体验成功的决窍就是为自己确立小的奋斗目标。比如上课专心听讲,按时完成作业,定时复习功课等等。当每一个子目标完成时,都要奖励自己,如看一会儿电视,听一段优美的音乐,吃一个苹果,买一本向往已久的书等等。这样通过一个又一个子目标的实现,就会越来越接近成功。小目标的制定可以让自己明显地感觉到进步,更容易体会成功,同时也增强了自信心。

很多失败者恰恰犯一个相同的错误,他们对自身具有的宝藏视而不见,反而拼命去羡慕别人,模仿别人。殊不知,成功其实就是自信地走你自己的路。——[哈佛]雷切尔·卡森教授

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