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JNDI笔记(二)

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原帖地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qhmao/archive/2008/10/19/3097753.aspx

 

在J2EE环境下使用JNDI是非常简单的事,因为所有的J2EE容器都要实现JNDI服务,所以,在J2EE环境下使用JNDI,与使用 Hashtable也没有什么太大区别。只有一点限制,那就是绑定对象时,对象所属的类必须实现java.io.Serializable接口,这一点也 实在一点也不困难,几乎所有用到的Java类都实现了这个接口,对于自定义的类,在接口实现列表里把这个接口加进去也就是了。

下面,我将演示一下如何在J2EE环境下使用JNDI,为了保证代码的通用性,我不使用struts之类的框架,而是直接使用标准JSP和Servlet实现。我将该项目的名称定为jndi_test

要使用JNDI,需要先到SUN的网站上去下载jndi.jar。

 2.1 JSP

本项目包括5个JSP,功能说明如下:

  • index.jsp:首页
  • bind.jsp:用于在JNDI中绑定对象
  • bind_result.jsp:绑定对象后的返回页面
  • lookup.jsp:用于在JNDI中检索对象
  • lookup_result.jsp:用于显示检索对象

本节中用到的JSP代码如下,代码都简单地很,就不多做解释了。

2.1.1 index.jsp

<% ... @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=GB18030 "
    pageEncoding
= " GB18030 "
%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=GB18030" >
< title > JNDI Test </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< href ="bind.jsp"  target ="_blank" > bind.jsp </ a >
< br  />
< href ="lookup.jsp"  target ="_blank" > lookup.jsp </ a >
</ body >
</ html >


2.1.2 bind.jsp

<% ... @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=GB18030 "
    pageEncoding
= " GB18030 "
%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=GB18030" >
< title > JNDI Test - Bind </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< href ="bind.do" > bind an object </ a >
</ body >
</ html >

 

2.1.3 bind_result.jsp

<% ... @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=GB18030 "
    pageEncoding
= " GB18030 "
%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=GB18030" >
< title > JNDI Test - Bind result </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< p > Binded successfully! </ p >
</ body >
</ html >

 

2.1.4 lookup.jsp

<% ... @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=GB18030 "
    pageEncoding
= " GB18030 "
%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=GB18030" >
< title > JNDI Test - lookup </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< href ="lookup.do" > lookup the binded object </ a >
</ body >
</ html >

 

2.1.5 lookup_result.jsp

<% ... @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=GB18030 "
    pageEncoding
= " GB18030 "
%>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=GB18030" >
< title > JNDI Test - Lookup result </ title >
</ head >
< body >
<% ...
    
Object  o  =  request.getAttribute( " found_jndi_obj " );
    out.println(o);
%>
</ body >
</ html >

 

2.2 Servlet

本例包括两个Servlet,功能说明如下:

  • BindServlet:用于在JNDI服务中绑定一个对象
  • LookupServlet:用于在JNDI服务中取出一个对象

2.2.1 BindServlet.java

package  lld.test.jndi;

import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.util.Date;

import  javax.naming.Context;
import  javax.naming.InitialContext;
import  javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import  javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http. * ;

public   class  BindServlet  extends  HttpServlet
... {

    
private   static   final   long  serialVersionUID  =   5219969790998794367L ;

    @Override
    
protected   void  doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            
throws  ServletException, IOException
    
... {
        
this .doPost(req, resp);
    }


    @Override
    
protected   void  doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            
throws  ServletException, IOException
    
... {
        
try
        
... {
            Context jndi_ctx 
=   new  InitialContext();
            String key 
=   " jndi_object " ;
            jndi_ctx.rebind(key, 
new  Date());
        }
catch (Exception ex)
        
... {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        
        ServletContext context 
=   this .getServletContext();
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher 
=  context.getRequestDispatcher( " /bind_result.jsp " );
        dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
    }

    
}

 

使用rebind而不是bind绑定对象是因为,使用bind时,如果已经有对象绑定到该键值上,则会抛出异常。

因为只是示例代码,所以我只是绑定了一个最简单的日期对象。

2.2.2 LookupServlet.java

package  lld.test.jndi;

import  java.io.IOException;

import  javax.naming.Context;
import  javax.naming.InitialContext;
import  javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import  javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public   class  LookupServlet  extends  HttpServlet
... {
    
private   static   final   long  serialVersionUID  =   6677219828267184673L ;

    @Override
    
protected   void  doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            
throws  ServletException, IOException
    
... {
        
this .doPost(req, resp);
    }


    @Override
    
protected   void  doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            
throws  ServletException, IOException
    
... {
        
try
        
... {
            Context jndi_ctx 
=   new  InitialContext();
            String key 
=   " jndi_object " ;
            Object o 
=  jndi_ctx.lookup(key);
            req.setAttribute(
" found_jndi_obj " , o);
        }
catch (Exception ex)
        
... {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        
        ServletContext context 
=   this .getServletContext();
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher 
=  context.getRequestDispatcher( " /lookup_result.jsp " );
        dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
    }

    
}

 

2.3 web.xml

在web.xml中,加入了servlet映射

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  id ="WebApp_ID"  version ="2.4"  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
    
< display-name > jndi_test </ display-name >
    
    
< servlet >
        
< servlet-name > BindServlet </ servlet-name >
        
< servlet-class > lld.test.jndi.BindServlet </ servlet-class >
    
</ servlet >
    
< servlet-mapping >
        
< servlet-name > BindServlet </ servlet-name >
        
< url-pattern > /bind.do </ url-pattern >
    
</ servlet-mapping >
    
    
< servlet >
        
< servlet-name > LookupServlet </ servlet-name >
        
< servlet-class > lld.test.jndi.LookupServlet </ servlet-class >
    
</ servlet >
    
    
< servlet-mapping >
        
< servlet-name > LookupServlet </ servlet-name >
        
< url-pattern > /lookup.do </ url-pattern >
    
</ servlet-mapping >
    
    
< welcome-file-list >
        
< welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
    
</ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >


OK,所有的代码都在这里了,部署到Tomcat下运行即可。

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