struts2 依赖注入boolean类型的属性时报错

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ioc di struts boolean类型注入失败

使用IDE：eclipse；

struts2的版本：2.3.4.1

登录界面代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>login platform</h1>
<s:form action="/login" method="post" >
    <table>
    <tr><td>username:</td> <td><s:textfield name="user.username"  ></s:textfield> </td></tr>
    <tr><td>password:</td> <td><s:textfield name="user.password"  ></s:textfield> </td></tr>
    <tr><td>age:</td> <td><s:textfield name="user.age"  ></s:textfield> </td></tr>
    <tr><td>isBoy:</td> <td><s:textfield name="user.isBoy"  ></s:textfield> </td></tr>
    <tr> <td colspan="2"><s:submit value="login" ></s:submit> </td></tr>
    
    </table>
    </s:form>

</center>
</body>
</html>

对应的bean中有一个成员变量是：private boolean isBoy;（是boolean 类型的）

package com.jn.bean;

public class LoginUser {
	private int age;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	/***
	 * 是否是男性
	 */
	private boolean isBoy;

	public LoginUser() {
		super();
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public boolean isBoy() {
		return isBoy;
	}

	public void setBoy(boolean isBoy) {
		this.isBoy = isBoy;
	}

}

其中的getter，setter方法都是使用eclipse自动生成的。

对应的action为：

package com.jn.action;

import com.jn.bean.LoginUser;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginVerifyAction extends ActionSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5532496750392156543L;
	private LoginUser user;

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("user information:");
		System.out.println("username:"+user.getUsername());
		System.out.println("password:"+user.getPassword());
		System.out.println("age:"+user.getAge());
		System.out.println("isBoy:"+user.isBoy());
		return super.execute();
	}
	
	public LoginUser getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(LoginUser user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
}

但是登录时报错：

警告: Error setting expression 'user.isBoy' with value '[Ljava.lang.String;@863941'
ognl.NoSuchPropertyException: com.jn.bean.LoginUser.isBoy [java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class ognl.OgnlRuntime can not access a member of class com.jn.bean.LoginUser with modifiers "private"]
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setFieldValue(OgnlRuntime.java:1682)
	at ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor.setPossibleProperty(ObjectPropertyAccessor.java:87)
	at ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor.setProperty(ObjectPropertyAccessor.java:162)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.ObjectAccessor.setProperty(ObjectAccessor.java:27)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setProperty(OgnlRuntime.java:2315)
	at ognl.ASTProperty.setValueBody(ASTProperty.java:127)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateSetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:220)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.setValue(SimpleNode.java:301)
	at ognl.ASTChain.setValueBody(ASTChain.java:227)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateSetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:220)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.setValue(SimpleNode.java:301)
	at ognl.Ognl.setValue(Ognl.java:737)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.setValue(OgnlUtil.java:217)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.trySetValue(OgnlValueStack.java:186)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:173)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setParameter(OgnlValueStack.java:151)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.setParameters(ParametersInterceptor.java:317)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:228)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:236)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:90)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:192)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:511)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class ognl.OgnlRuntime can not access a member of class com.jn.bean.LoginUser with modifiers "private"
	at sun.reflect.Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(Reflection.java:65)
	at java.lang.reflect.Field.doSecurityCheck(Field.java:960)
	at java.lang.reflect.Field.getFieldAccessor(Field.java:896)
	at java.lang.reflect.Field.set(Field.java:657)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setFieldValue(OgnlRuntime.java:1674)
	... 67 more
/-- Encapsulated exception ------------\
java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class ognl.OgnlRuntime can not access a member of class com.jn.bean.LoginUser with modifiers "private"
	at sun.reflect.Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(Reflection.java:65)
	at java.lang.reflect.Field.doSecurityCheck(Field.java:960)
	at java.lang.reflect.Field.getFieldAccessor(Field.java:896)
	at java.lang.reflect.Field.set(Field.java:657)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setFieldValue(OgnlRuntime.java:1674)
	at ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor.setPossibleProperty(ObjectPropertyAccessor.java:87)
	at ognl.ObjectPropertyAccessor.setProperty(ObjectPropertyAccessor.java:162)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.ObjectAccessor.setProperty(ObjectAccessor.java:27)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.setProperty(OgnlRuntime.java:2315)
	at ognl.ASTProperty.setValueBody(ASTProperty.java:127)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateSetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:220)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.setValue(SimpleNode.java:301)
	at ognl.ASTChain.setValueBody(ASTChain.java:227)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateSetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:220)
	at ognl.SimpleNode.setValue(SimpleNode.java:301)
	at ognl.Ognl.setValue(Ognl.java:737)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.setValue(OgnlUtil.java:217)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.trySetValue(OgnlValueStack.java:186)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setValue(OgnlValueStack.java:173)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack.setParameter(OgnlValueStack.java:151)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.setParameters(ParametersInterceptor.java:317)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:228)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:236)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:90)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:192)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249)
	at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:511)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
\--------------------------------------/

错误信息说明，struts2没有找到isBoy 的setter方法，因为struts2认为isBoy 的setter方法名应该是setIsBoy

为什么会设置isBoy时就有问题呢？因为按照struts2 的依赖注入规则，setter方法应该是set+成员变量（首字母变为大写）。

我把isBoy的setter方法由setBoy 修改为setIsBoy，就好了。

public void setIsBoy(boolean isBoy) {
		this.isBoy = isBoy;
	}

总结：如果要依赖注入的属性是boolean类型并且属性名以is开头，就会出现上述问题。

解决方法：

如果使用struts2的依赖注入，那么boolean 类型的属性名不要以is开头。我修改方法是把属性名由isBoy改为boy：

package com.jn.bean;

public class LoginUser {
	private int age;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	/***
	 * 是否是男性
	 */
	private boolean boy;

	public LoginUser() {
		super();
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public boolean isBoy() {
		return boy;
	}

	public void setBoy(boolean boy) {
		this.boy = boy;
	}

}

登录页面中把user.isBoy 改为user.boy 就好了。

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