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asp.net 2.0中TREEVIEW中动态增加结点

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在asp.net 2.0中,要动态从数据库中取出内容,动态增加结点,其实不难,比如以SQL SERVER 2000的PUBS数据库为例子,要以树型列表方式,取出作者,做为根结点,然后取出每位作者写过什么书,作为子结点,可以这样
<%@ Page Language="C#"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Configuration"%>

<!DOCTYPE htmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<head runat="server">
 <title>Dynamic Population of the TreeView Control</title>
 <script runat=server>
void Node_Populate(object sender,
 System.Web.UI.WebControls.TreeNodeEventArgs e)
 {
 if(e.Node.ChildNodes.Count == 0)
 {
 switch( e.Node.Depth )
 {
 case 0:
 FillAuthors(e.Node);
 break;
 case 1:
 FillTitlesForAuthors(e.Node);
 break;
 }
 }
 }

 void FillAuthors(TreeNode node)
 {
 string connString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.
ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnnection"].ConnectionString;
 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connString);
 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select * From
 authors",connection);
 SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
 DataSet authors = new DataSet();
 adapter.Fill(authors);
 if (authors.Tables.Count > 0)
 {
 foreach (DataRow row in authors.Tables[0].Rows)
 {
 TreeNode newNode = new
 TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +
 row["au_lname"].ToString(),
 row["au_id"].ToString());
 newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;
 newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
 node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
 }
 }
 }

 void FillTitlesForAuthors(TreeNode node)
 {
 string authorID = node.Value;
 string connString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.
ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnnection"].ConnectionString;
 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connString);
 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select T.title,
T.title_id From titles T" +
" Inner Join titleauthor TA on
T.title_id = TA.title_id " +
 " Where TA.au_id = '" + authorID + "'", connection);
 SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
 DataSet titlesForAuthors = new DataSet();
 adapter.Fill(titlesForAuthors);
 if (titlesForAuthors.Tables.Count > 0)
 {
 foreach (DataRow row in titlesForAuthors.Tables[0].Rows)
 {
 TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(
row["title"].ToString(), row["title_id"].ToString());
 newNode.PopulateOnDemand = false;
 newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.None;
 node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
 }
 }
 }

 </script>
</head>
<body>
 <form id="form1" runat="server">
 <div>
 <asp:TreeViewRunat="Server" ExpandImageUrl="Images/closed.gif"
 CollapseImageUrl="Images/open.gif"
 OnTreeNodePopulate="Node_Populate" ID="tvwauthors">
 <Nodes>
 <asp:TreeNodeText="Authors" PopulateOnDemand=true
Value="0"/>
 </Nodes>
 </asp:TreeView>
 </div>
 </form>
</body>
</html>
 其中,注意ontreenodepopulate事件,是在展开树的结点时发生的,这里定义了自定义的NODE_POPULATE,在node_populate中,检查当前结点的深度,如果是0,就是根结点,于是就调用FillAuthors过程,取出所有的作者,如果深度是1,则是叶子结点,调用FillTitlesForAuthors过程。其中,要注意它们中的动态建立树结点的过程,如:
  TreeNode newNode = new    TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +

                           row["au_lname"].ToString(),

                           row["au_id"].ToString());

                    newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;

                    newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;

                    node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
其中, popluateondemand属性表明,该结点会动态扩展。

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