php中判断是gbk还是utf-8

// 返回: true - 含GB编码 false - 为UTF-8编码
function is_gb2312($str)
{
        for($i=0; $i<strlen($str); $i++) {
                $v = ord( $str[$i] );
                if( $v > 127) {
                        if( ($v >= 228) && ($v <= 233) )
                        {
                                if( ($i+2) >= (strlen($str) - 1)) return true;  // not enough characters
                                $v1 = ord( $str[$i+1] );
                                $v2 = ord( $str[$i+2] );
                                if( ($v1 >= 128) && ($v1 <=191) && ($v2 >=128) && ($v2 <= 191) ) // utf编码
                                        return false;
                                else
                                        return true;
                        }
                }
        }
        return true;
}