ActiveMq中Session的事务与消息过期

ActiveMQ有支持两种事务，

• JMS transactions - the commit() / rollback() methods on a Session (which is like doing commit() / rollback() on a JDBC connection)
• XA Transactions - where the XASession acts as an XAResource by communicating with the Message Broker, rather like a JDBC Connection takes place in an XA transaction by communicating with the database.

在支持事务的session中，producer发送message时在message中带有transaction ID。broker收到message后判断是否有transaction ID，如果有就把message保存在transaction store中，等待commit或者rollback消息。所以ActiveMq的事务是针对broker而不是producer的，不管session是否commit，broker都会收到message。

如果producer发送模式选择了persistent，那么message过期后会进入死亡队列。在message进入死亡队列之前，ActiveMQ会删除message中的transaction ID，这样过期的message就不在事务中了，不会保存在transaction store中，会直接进入死亡队列。具体删除transaction ID的地方是在

org.apache.activemq.util.BrokerSupport的doResend，将transaction ID保存在了originalTransactionID中，删除了transaction ID

 

public static void doResend(final ConnectionContext context, Message originalMessage, ActiveMQDestination deadLetterDestination, boolean copy) throws Exception {       
        Message message = copy ? originalMessage.copy() : originalMessage;
        message.setOriginalDestination(message.getDestination());
        message.setOriginalTransactionId(message.getTransactionId());
        message.setDestination(deadLetterDestination);
        message.setTransactionId(null);
        message.setMemoryUsage(null);
        message.setRedeliveryCounter(0);
        boolean originalFlowControl = context.isProducerFlowControl();
        try {
            context.setProducerFlowControl(false);
            ProducerInfo info = new ProducerInfo();
            ProducerState state = new ProducerState(info);
            ProducerBrokerExchange producerExchange = new ProducerBrokerExchange();
            producerExchange.setProducerState(state);
            producerExchange.setMutable(true);
            producerExchange.setConnectionContext(context);
            context.getBroker().send(producerExchange, message);
        } finally {
            context.setProducerFlowControl(originalFlowControl);
        }