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centos6.5 下nginx的部署填各种坑

nginxcentos 
阅读更多
1、本人第一次安装nginx;
nginx下载路径http://nginx.org/en/download.html
版本： nginx-1.12.2  pgp
步骤：
  a、解压nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
     
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

  b、进入nginx-1.12.2目录
   
      [root@jshy190 crxy]# cd nginx-1.12.2
[root@jshy190 nginx-1.12.2]# ls
auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  Makefile  man  objs  README  src
[root@jshy190 nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure 
checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... not found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... not found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

发现PCRE 不可用，好吧，遇到这种错误，想到的是没有安装。顺便检查一下是否安装呗。 
[root@jshy190 nginx-1.12.2]# rpm -qa pcre
pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64

尼玛的，居然存在，那就是版本不对咯，卸载的了。继续吧兄弟： 
[root@jshy193 nginx-1.12.2]# rpm   -e  --nodeps    pcre
[root@jshy193 nginx-1.12.2]# rpm -qa pcre
[root@jshy193 nginx-1.12.2]#

卸载完了开始安装pcre了。 
[root@jshy193 nginx-1.12.2]# yum -y install pcre-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.cn99.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
base                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                                                                                                                                     |  29 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                               | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                                                                                                    | 5.8 MB     00:02     
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pcre = 7.8-7.el6 for package: pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcreposix.so.0()(64bit) for package: pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcrecpp.so.0()(64bit) for package: pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.0()(64bit) for package: pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package pcre.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                         Arch                                        Version                                         Repository                                 Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 pcre-devel                                      x86_64                                      7.8-7.el6                                       base                                      320 k
Installing for dependencies:
 pcre                                            x86_64                                      7.8-7.el6                                       base                                      196 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 516 k
Installed size: 1.4 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                      | 196 kB     00:00     
(2/2): pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                | 320 kB     00:00     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                        1.5 MB/s | 516 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 8 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
gnote-0.6.3-3.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
gnote-0.6.3-3.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libpcrecpp.so.0()(64bit)
grep-2.6.3-4.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
less-436-10.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of pcre
  Installing : pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     1/2 
  Installing : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                               2/2 
  Verifying  : pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     1/2 
  Verifying  : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                               2/2 

Installed:
  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6                                                                                                                                                              

Dependency Installed:
  pcre.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6                                                                                                                                                                    

Complete!

这个就把pcre-devel解决了。OK。接下啦继续nginx步骤了。下面 
[root@jshy193 nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure
[root@jshy193 nginx-1.12.2]# make
[root@jshy193 nginx-1.12.2]# make install

运气不错，make操作正常
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