`
jsbylibo
  • 浏览: 11189 次
  • 性别: Icon_minigender_1
  • 来自: 苏州
社区版块
存档分类
最新评论

File文件与IO流

 
阅读更多

IO流相关知识均在实例中,每个实例从下网上看

1.File文件(最基础

 

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * java.io.File类
 * 1.凡是与输入、输出相关的类、接口等都定义在java.io包下
 * 2.File是一个类,可以由构造器创建其对象.此对象对应着一个文件(.txt .avi .doc .jpg .mp3)或文件目录
 * 3.File类对象是与平台无关的。
 * 4.File中的方法,仅涉及到如何创建、删除、重命名等。
 * 只要涉及文件内容的,File是无能为力的,必须有io流来完成。
 * 5.File类的对象常作为io流的具体类的构造器的形参。
 * 
 */
public class TestFile {
	/*
	 * 文件操作相关
		createNewFile()
		delete()
	        目录操作相关
		mkDir():创建一个文件目录。只有在上层文件目录存在的情况下,才能返回true
		mkDirs():创建一个文件目录,若上层文件目录不存在,一并创建
		list()
		listFiles()
	 */
	@Test
	public void test3() throws IOException {
		File file1 = new File("D:/file/helloworld.txt");
		System.out.println(file1.delete());

		if (!file1.exists()) {
			boolean b = file1.createNewFile();
			System.out.println(b);
		}

		File file2 = new File("D:\\file\\file2");
		if (!file2.exists()) {
			boolean b = file2.mkdir();
			System.out.println(b);
		}

		File file3 = new File("D:\\v2_card");
		String[] strs = file3.list();
		for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(strs[i]);
		}

		File[] files = file3.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(files[i].getName());
		}
	}
	/*
	 * 文件检测
		exists()
		canWrite()
		canRead()
		isFile()
		isDirectory()
	        获取常规文件信息
		lastModified()
		length()
	 */
	/*@Test
	public void test2(){
		File file1 = new File("D:/file/helloworld.txt");
		File file2 = new File("hello.txt");
		File file3 = new File("D:\\file\\file1");
		System.out.println(file1.exists());
		System.out.println(file1.canWrite());
		System.out.println(file1.canRead());
		System.out.println(file1.isFile());
		System.out.println(file1.isDirectory());
		System.out.println(new Date(file1.lastModified()));
		System.out.println(file1.length());
	}*/
	/*
	 * 路径:
	 * 绝对路径:包括盘符在内的完整的文件路径
	 * 相对路径:在当前文件目录下的文件路径
	 * 访问文件名:
		getName()
		getPath()
		getAbsoluteFile()
		getAbsolutePath()
		getParent()
		renameTo(File newName)
	 */
	/*@Test
	public void test1(){
		//File file1 = new File("D:\\file\\helloworld.txt");// "//"多一个/表示转义
		File file1 = new File("D:/file/helloworld.txt");
		File file2 = new File("hello.txt");
		File file3 = new File("D:\\file\\file1");
		File file4 = new File("D:\\file\\file1\\helloworld1.txt");
		System.out.println(file1.getName());
		System.out.println(file1.getPath());
		System.out.println(file1.getAbsoluteFile());
		System.out.println(file1.getAbsolutePath());
		System.out.println(file1.getParent());
		
		System.out.println();
		
		System.out.println(file3.getName());
		System.out.println(file3.getPath());
		System.out.println(file3.getAbsoluteFile());
		System.out.println(file3.getAbsolutePath());
		System.out.println(file3.getParent());
		
		//renameTo(File newName):重命名
		//file1.renameTo(file2):file1重命名为file2,要求:file1必须存在,file2必须不存在
		boolean b = file1.renameTo(file4);
		System.out.println(b);
	}*/
}

2.FileReaderWriter

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * 使用FileReader、FileWriter可以实现文本文件的复制。
 * 对于非文本文件(视频、音频、图片),只能使用字节流!
 */
public class TestFileReaderWriter {
	//实现文本文件的复制
	@Test
	public void testFileReaderWriter() {
		// 1.输入流对应的src一定要存在,否则抛异常;输出流对应的dest可以不存在
		FileReader fr = null;
		FileWriter fw = null;
		try {
			//不能实现非文本文件的复制
			File src = new File("blog.txt");
			File dest = new File("blog1.txt");
			// 2.
			fr = new FileReader(src);
			fw = new FileWriter(dest);
			char[] c = new char[24];
			int len;
			while ((len = fr.read(c)) != -1) {
				fw.write(c, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fw != null) {
				try {
					fw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (fw != null) {
				try {
					fr.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//输入文本文件内容到控制台
	@Test
	public void testFileReader() {
		FileReader fr = null;
		try {
			File file = new File("blog.txt");
			fr = new FileReader(file);
			char[] c = new char[24];
			int len;
			while ((len = fr.read(c)) != -1) {
				String str = new String(c, 0, len);
				System.out.println(str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fr != null) {
				try {
					fr.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

 

3.FileInputOutputStream:输入、输出流

 

 

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * 1.流的分类:
 * 按照数据流向的不同:输入流 输出流
 * 按照处理数据的单位的不同:字节流 字符流(处理的文本文件)
 * 按照角色的不同:节点流(直接作用于文件的) 处理流
 * 2.IO的体系
 * 抽象基类                        节点流(文件流)   			缓冲流(处理流的一种,可以提升文件操作的效率)                
 * InputStream      FileInputStream			BufferedInputStream
 * OutputStream     FileOutputStream		BufferedOutputStream (flush())
 * Reader           FileReader				BufferedReader (readline())
 * Writer           FileWriter				BufferedWriter (flush())
 * 
 */
public class TestFileInputOutputStream {
	
	@Test
	public void testCopyFile() {
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String src = "C:\\Users\\Libo\\Desktop\\1.flv";
		String dest = "C:\\Users\\Libo\\Desktop\\2.flv";
		copyFile(src, dest);
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("花费时间:" + (end - start));//花费时间:26835
	}
	
	//实现文件复制的方法
	public void copyFile(String src,String dest){
		// 1.提供读入、写出的文件
		File file1 = new File(src);
		File file2 = new File(dest);
		// 2.提供相应的流
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
			fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
			// 3.实现文件的复制
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];//文件大时长度加大
			int len;
			while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
				// fos.write(b);错误两种写法:fos.write(b,0,b.length);
				fos.write(b, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fos != null) {
				try {
					fos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				// 第二种写法
				/*} finally {
					if (fis != null) {
						try {
							fos.close();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}*/
			}
			if (fis != null) {
				try {
					fis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//从硬盘读取一个文件,并写入到另一个位置(相当于文件的复制)
	@Test
	public void testFileInputOutputStream() {
		// 1.提供读入、写出的文件
		File file1 = new File("C:\\Users\\Libo\\Desktop\\1.gif");
		File file2 = new File("C:\\Users\\Libo\\Desktop\\2.gif");
		// 2.提供相应的流
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
			fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
			// 3.实现文件的复制
			byte[] b = new byte[20];
			int len;
			while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
				// fos.write(b);错误两种写法:fos.write(b,0,b.length);
				fos.write(b, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fos != null) {
				try {
					fos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				// 第二种写法
				/*} finally {
					if (fis != null) {
						try {
							fos.close();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}*/
			}
			if (fis != null) {
				try {
					fis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//FileOutputStream
	@Test
	public void testFileOutputStream() {
		// 1.创建一个File对象,表明要写入的文件位置
		// 输出的物理文件可以不存在,当执行过程中若不存在,会自动的创建。若存在,则覆盖。
		File file = new File("hello2.txt");
		// 2.创建一个FileOutpuStream的对象,将file的对象作为形参传递给FileOutputStream的构造器中
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			// 3.写入的操作
			fos.write(new String("aaaabbbdddbbdbbfjdkfdk").getBytes());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 4.关闭输出流
			if (fos != null) {
				try {
					fos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//重点:数组方式、String(b, 0, len)
	@Test
	public void testFileInputStream3() {
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try {
			File file = new File("hello.txt");
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			byte[] b = new byte[5];//读取到的数据要写入的数组。
			int len;//每次读入到byte中的字节的长度
			while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
//				for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
//					System.out.print((char) b[i]);
//				}
				String str = new String(b, 0, len);
				System.out.print(str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fis != null) {
				try {
					fis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//使用try-catch的方式处理如下的异常更合理:保证流的关闭操作一定执行
	@Test
	public void testFileInputStream2() {
		// 2.创建一个FileInputStream类的对象
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try {
			// 1.创建一个File类的对象
			File file = new File("hello.txt");
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			// 3.调用FileInputStream的方法,实现file文件的读取
			int b;
			while ((b = fis.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.print((char) b);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fis != null) {
				try {
					// 4.关闭相应的流
					fis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//从硬盘存在的一个文件中,读取其内容到程序中。使用FileOutputStream
	//要读取的文件一定要存在。否则抛FileNotFountException
	@Test
	public void testFileInputStream1() throws Exception {
		// 1.创建一个File类的对象
		File file = new File("hello.txt");
		// 2.创建一个FileInputStream类的对象
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
		// 3.调用FileInputStream的方法,实现file文件的读取
		/*
		 * read():读取文件的一个字节。当执行到文件结尾时,返回-1
		 */
		// int b = fis.read();
		// while (b != -1) {
		// System.out.print((char)b);
		// b = fis.read();
		// }
		int b;
		while ((b = fis.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.print((char) b);
		}
		// 4.关闭相应的流
		fis.close();
	}
}

 4.BufferedInputOutputStream:缓冲流 ----重点重点

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * 抽象基类                        节点流(文件流)   			缓冲流(处理流的一种,可以提升文件操作的效率)                
 * InputStream      FileInputStream			BufferedInputStream
 * OutputStream     FileOutputStream		BufferedOutputStream (flush())
 * Reader           FileReader				BufferedReader (readline())
 * Writer           FileWriter				BufferedWriter (flush())
 * 
 */
public class TestBuffered {
	
	@Test
	public void testBufferedReader() {
		BufferedReader br = null;
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			File file = new File("hello.txt");
			File file1 = new File("hello4.txt");
			FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file1);
			br = new BufferedReader(fr);
			bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
			// char[] c = new char[1024];
			// int len;
			// while((len = br.read(c)) != -1){
			// String str = new String(c, 0, len);
			// System.out.println(str);
			// }

			String str;
			while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
				// System.out.println(str);
				bw.write(str + "\n");
				// bw.newLine();//换行
				bw.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (br != null) {
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (bw != null) {
				try {
					bw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testCopyFile(){
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String src = "C:\\Users\\Libo\\Desktop\\1.flv";
		String dest = "C:\\Users\\Libo\\Desktop\\3.flv";
		copyFile(src, dest);
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("花费时间:" + (end - start));//花费时间:7253
	}
	
	public void copyFile(String src,String dest){
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		try {
			// 1.提供读入、写出的文件
			File file1 = new File(src);
			File file2 = new File(dest);
			// 2.创建相应的节点流:FileInputStream、FileOutputStream
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
			// 3.将创建的节点流的对象作为形参传递给缓冲流的构造器中
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			// 4.具体的实现文件复制的操作
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while ((len = bis.read(b)) != -1) {
				bos.write(b, 0, len);
				bos.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 5.关闭相应的流
			if (bos != null) {
				try {
					bos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (bis != null) {
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//使用BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream实现非文本文件的复制
	@Test
	public void testBufferedInputOutputStream() {
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		try {
			// 1.提供读入、写出的文件
			File file1 = new File("C:\\Users\\Libo\\Desktop\\1.jpg");
			File file2 = new File("C:\\Users\\Libo\\Desktop\\2.jpg");
			// 2.创建相应的节点流:FileInputStream、FileOutputStream
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
			// 3.将创建的节点流的对象作为形参传递给缓冲流的构造器中
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			// 4.具体的实现文件复制的操作
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while ((len = bis.read(b)) != -1) {
				bos.write(b, 0, len);
				bos.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 5.关闭相应的流
			if (bos != null) {
				try {
					bos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (bis != null) {
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

 5.OtherStream(其它流:转换流、输入输出流、打印流)----了解

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestOtherStream {
	@Test
	public void testData1(){
		DataInputStream dis = null;
		try {
			dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("data.txt")));
			String str = dis.readUTF();
			System.out.println(str);
			boolean b = dis.readBoolean();
			System.out.println(b);
			long l = dis.readLong();
			System.out.println(l);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(dis != null){
				try {
					dis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//数据流:用来处理基本数据类型、String、字节数组的数据DataInputStream DataOutputStream
	@Test
	public void testData(){
		DataOutputStream dos = null;
		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("data.txt"));
			dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
			dos.writeUTF("今天是2014年12月12号!");
			dos.writeBoolean(true);
			dos.writeLong(123131321);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(dos != null){
				try {
					dos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	// 打印流:字节流:PrintStream 字符流:PrintWriter
	@Test
	public void printStreamWriter() {
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("print.txt"));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}// 创建打印输出流,设置为自动刷新模式(写入换行符或字节 '\n' 时都会刷新输出缓冲区)
		PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos, true);
		if (ps != null) { // 把标准输出流(控制台输出)改成文件
			System.setOut(ps);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i <= 255; i++) { // 输出ASCII字符
			System.out.print((char) i);
			if (i % 50 == 0) { // 每50个数据一行
				System.out.println(); // 换行
			}
		}
		ps.close();

	}
	
	
	/*
	 * 标准的输入输出流:
	 * 标准的输出流:System.out
	 * 标准的输入流:System.in
	 * 
	 * 题目:
	 * 从键盘输入字符串,要求将读取到的整行字符串转成大写输出。
	 * 然后继续进行输入操作,直至当输入“e”或者“exit”时,退出程序。
	 * 
	 */
	@Test
	public void test2() {
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			InputStream is = System.in;
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String str;
			while (true) {
				System.out.println("请输入字符串:");
				str = br.readLine();
				if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("e") || str.equalsIgnoreCase("exit")) {
					break;
				}
				String str1 = str.toUpperCase();
				System.out.println(str1);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (br != null) {
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * 如何实现字节流与字符流之间的转换
	 * 转换流:InputStreamReader  OutputStreamWriter
	 * 编码:字符串 --->字节数组
	 * 解码:字节数组 --->字符串
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		BufferedReader br = null;
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			// 解码
			File file = new File("hello.txt");
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK");
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			// 编码
			File file1 = new File("hello5.txt");
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file1);
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "GBK");
			bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
			String str;
			while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
				bw.write(str);
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (bw != null) {
				try {
					bw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
			if (br != null) {
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		}
	}
}

 6.ObjectInputOutputStream(对象流)----难点

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestObjectInputOutputStream {
	// 对象的反序列化过程:将硬盘中的文件通过ObjectInputStream转换为相应的对象
	@Test
	public void testObjectInputStream() {
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		try {
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
					"person.txt"));
			
			Person p1 = (Person)ois.readObject();
			System.out.println(p1);
			Person p2 = (Person)ois.readObject();
			System.out.println(p2);
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(ois != null){
				
				try {
					ois.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}

	// 对象的序列化过程:将内存中的对象通过ObjectOutputStream转换为二进制流,存储在硬盘文件中
	@Test
	public void testObjectOutputStream() {

		Person p1 = new Person("小米", 23,new Pet("花花"));
		Person p2 = new Person("红米", 21,new Pet("小花"));

		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		try {
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("person.txt"));

			oos.writeObject(p1);
			oos.flush();
			oos.writeObject(p2);
			oos.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (oos != null) {
				try {
					oos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * 要实现序列化的类: 1.要求此类是可序列化的:实现Serializable接口
 * 2.要求类的属性同样的要实现Serializable接口
 * 3.提供一个版本号:private static final long serialVersionUID
 * 4.使用static或transient修饰的属性,不可实现序列化
 */
class Person implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 23425124521L;
	static String name;
	transient Integer age;
	Pet pet;
	public Person(String name, Integer age,Pet pet) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.pet = pet;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", pet=" + pet + "]";
	}

	
}
class Pet implements Serializable{
	String name;
	public Pet(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Pet [name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

 7.RandomAccessFile(随机)

package com.atguigu.java;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * RandomAccessFile:支持随机访问
 * 1.既可以充当一个输入流,又可以充当一个输出流
 * 2.支持从文件的开头读取、写入
 * 3.支持从任意位置的读取、写入(插入)
 */
public class TestRandomAccessFile {
	//通用插入
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		RandomAccessFile raf = null;
		try {
			raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello7.txt"), "rw");
			raf.seek(3);//从第三个位置开始
			byte[] b = new byte[10];
			int len;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while((len = raf.read(b)) != -1){
				sb.append(new String(b,0,len));
			}
			raf.seek(3);
			raf.write("xy".getBytes());
			raf.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(raf != null){
				try {
					raf.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	//实现的实际上是覆盖的效果
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		RandomAccessFile raf = null;
		try {
			raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello6.txt"), "rw");
			raf.seek(3);//从第三个位置开始
			raf.write("xy".getBytes());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(raf != null){
				try {
					raf.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//进行文件的读、写
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		RandomAccessFile raf1 = null;
		RandomAccessFile raf2 = null;
		try {
			raf1 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello.txt"), "r");
			raf2 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello6.txt"), "rw");
			byte[] b = new byte[20];
			int len ;
			while((len = raf1.read(b)) != -1){
				raf2.write(b, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(raf2 != null){
				try {
					raf2.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(raf1 != null){
				try {
					raf1.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

 

 

分享到:
评论

相关推荐

Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics