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Linux CentOS 如何防止CC攻击和DDOS攻击

 
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一、查看系统当前连接情况

使用netstat命令,查看VPS当前链接确认是否受到攻击:

netstat -ntu | awk ‘{print $5}’ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n

IP前面的数字,即为连接数,如果说正常网站,几十到一百都属于正常连接,但出现几百,或上千的就可以垦定这个IP与你的VPS之间可能存在可疑连接现象。

二、查看iptables状态

确认一下iptables服务状态,如果系统没有安装iptables,则需要先安装。

service iptables status

三、安装DDos deflat

wget http://www.inetbase.com/scripts/ddos/install.sh

chmod +x install.sh

./install.sh

原理:DDos Deflat结合iptables来达到攻防目的,通过iptables来封某些可疑连接。

vi /usr/local/ddos/ddos.conf

##### Paths of the script and other files

PROGDIR=”/usr/local/ddos”

PROG=”/usr/local/ddos/ddos.sh”

IGNORE_IP_LIST=”/usr/local/ddos/ignore.ip.list” //IP地址白名单

CRON=”/etc/cron.d/ddos.cron”//定时执行程序

APF=”/etc/apf/apf”

IPT=”/sbin/iptables”

##### frequency in minutes for running the script

##### Caution: Every time this setting is changed, run the script with –cron

##### option so that the new frequency takes effect

FREQ=1 //建议默认1分钟

##### How many connections define a bad IP? Indicate that below.

NO_OF_CONNECTIONS=150 //建议默认

##### APF_BAN=1 (Make sure your APF version is atleast 0.96)

##### APF_BAN=0 (Uses iptables for banning ips instead of APF)

APF_BAN=1 //推荐选择1为使用iptables

##### KILL=0 (Bad IPs are’nt banned, good for interactive execution of script)

##### KILL=1 (Recommended setting)

KILL=1 //是否屏蔽IP,默认即可

##### An email is sent to the following address when an IP is banned.

##### Blank would suppress sending of mails

EMAIL_TO=”root”(建议启用,若不是root用户改成自己的用户即可)

##### Number of seconds the banned ip should remain in blacklist.

BAN_PERIOD=600

注释:

##### option so that the new frequency takes effect

//检查时间间隔。

##### How many connections define a bad IP? Indicate that below.

//最大连接数,超过这个数IP就会被屏蔽,

##### APF_BAN=1 (Make sure your APF version is atleast 0.96)

##### APF_BAN=0 (Uses iptables for banning ips instead of APF)

//选择1为iptables,选择0为iptables。

##### Blank would suppress sending of mails

//当IP被屏蔽时给指定邮箱发送邮件(如果用的是root用户的话,将在/var/mail/root中可以看到此封邮件)。

##### Number of seconds the banned ip should remain in blacklist.

//禁用IP时间,默认600秒,可根据情况调整
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