模拟提交程序相关专题

目录

模拟提交程序相关专题    1

目录    2

1 目的    4

2 登录    4

2.1 WebBrowser    4

2.2 WebClient    4

2.3 HttpWebRequest    6

2.4 实例    6

3 注销    7

3.1 实例    7

4 判断是否登录成功    7

4.1 实例    8

5 保存用户名和密码    9

5.1 实例    9

 

1 目的

在此文档中，将介绍模拟提交程序相关的几个问题

2 登录

登录主要使用了自动登录和提交post的方法

2.1 WebBrowser

HtmlElement ClickBtn =null;

if (e.Url.ToString().ToLower().IndexOf("xxx.htm") > 0) //登陆页面

{

HtmlDocument doc = webBrowser1.Document;

for (int i = 0; i < doc.All.Count ; i++)

{

if (doc.All[i].TagName.ToUpper().Equals("INPUT"))

{

switch (doc.All[i].Name)

{

case "userCtl":

doc.All[i].InnerText = "user01";

break;

case "passCt1":

doc.All[i].InnerText = "mypass";

break;

case "B1":

ClickBtn = doc.All[i]; //提交按钮

break;

}

}

}

ClickBtn.InvokeMember("Click"); //执行按扭操作

}

2.2 WebClient

private void StartLoop(int ProxyNum)

{

WebClient [] wcArray = new WebClient[ProxyNum]; //初始化

for (int idArray = 0; idArray< ProxyNum;idArray++)

{

wcArray[idArray] = new WebClient();

wcArray[idArray].OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(Pic_OpenReadCompleted2);

wcArray[idArray].UploadDataCompleted += new UploadDataCompletedEventHandler(Pic_UploadDataCompleted2);

try

{

......

wcArray[idArray].Proxy = new WebProxy(proxy[1], port);

wcArray[idArray].OpenReadAsync(new Uri("http://xxxx.com.cn/tp.asp?Id=129")); //打开WEB;

proxy = null;

}

catch

{

}

}

}

 

private void Pic_OpenReadCompleted2(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Error == null)

{

string textData = new StreamReader(e.Result, Encoding.Default).ReadToEnd(); //取返回信息

.....

String cookie = ((WebClient)sender).ResponseHeaders["Set-Cookie"];

((WebClient)sender).Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

((WebClient)sender).Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-cn");

((WebClient)sender).Headers.Add("Cookie", cookie);

 

string postData = "......"

byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData); // 转化成二进制数组

((WebClient)sender).UploadDataAsync(new Uri("http://xxxxxxy.com.cn/tp.asp?Id=129"), "POST", byteArray);

}

}

 

private void Pic_UploadDataCompleted2(object sender, UploadDataCompletedEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Error == null)

{

string returnMessage = Encoding.Default.GetString(e.Result);

......

}

}

2.3 HttpWebRequest

private bool PostWebRequest()

{

CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();

string pos tData = "user=" + strUser + "&pass=" + strPsd;

byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData); // 转化

 

HttpWebRequest webRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri("http://www.xxxx.com/chk.asp"));

webRequest2.CookieContainer = cc;

webRequest2.Method = "POST";

webRequest2.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

webRequest2.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;

Stream newStream = webRequest2.GetRequestStream();

// Send the data.

newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); //写入参数

newStream.Close();

 

HttpWebResponse response2 = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest2.GetResponse();

StreamReader sr2=new StreamReader(response2.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);

string text2 = sr2.ReadToEnd();

......

}

2.4 实例

2.4.1 HttpWebRequest方法

string submitButton = "连接网络";

submitButton = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(submitButto);

 

CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();

string postData = "DDDDD=" + this.txtuserName.Text + "&upass=" + this.txtpassword.Text + "&0MKKey" + submitButton; //+ "&0MKKey=%C1%AC%BD%D3%CD%F8%C2%E7";

byte[] byteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(postData); // 转化

 

HttpWebRequest webRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri("http://newlogin.bjut.edu.cn"));

webRequest2.CookieContainer = cc;

webRequest2.Method = "POST";

webRequest2.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

webRequest2.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;

Stream newStream = webRequest2.GetRequestStream();

// Send the data.

newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); //写入参数

newStream.Close();

2.4.2 WebClient方法

要提交表单的URI字符串。

string uriString = "http://newlogin.bjut.edu.cn";

要提交的字符串数据。

string postString = "DDDDD=" + this.txtuserName.Text + "&upass=" + this.txtpassword.Text + "&0MKKey=" + submitButton;

初始化WebClient

WebClient webClient = new WebClient();

webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

将字符串转换成字节数组

byte[] postData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postString);

上传数据，返回页面的字节数组

byte[] responseData = webClient.UploadData(uriString, "POST", postData);

返回的将字节数组转换成字符串(HTML)

string srcString = Encoding.Default.GetString(responseData);

3 注销

注销只是固定的转到指定网页，因此只需转到那个网页即可

3.1 实例

System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("IEXPLORE.EXE", "http://newlogin.bjut.edu.cn/F.htm");

4 判断是否登录成功

将登录成功与失败的网页保存起来，再将用户登录时输入后服务器返回的页面也保存起来，比较两个文件的内容即可。比较两个文件内容不同的方法很多，比较两个文件的大小是一种很简单的方法

4.1 实例

//保存返回的页面

HttpWebResponse response2 = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest2.GetResponse();

StreamReader sr2 = new StreamReader(response2.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);

string text2 = sr2.ReadToEnd();

StreamWriter sww = new StreamWriter("C:\\result.html", false, Encoding.Default);

sww.Write(text2);

sww.Close();

sr2.Close();

 

//将登陆成功和失败的页面分别转换成两个字符串

StreamReader streamF = new StreamReader(Application.StartupPath + @"/fail.html", Encoding.Default);

string stringFail = streamF.ReadToEnd();

StreamReader streamS = new StreamReader(Application.StartupPath + @"/success.html", Encoding.Default);

string stringSuccess = streamS.ReadToEnd();

StreamReader streamR = new StreamReader("C:\\result.html", Encoding.Default);

string stringResult = streamR.ReadToEnd();

streamF.Close();

streamS.Close();

streamR.Close();

 

//登陆失败

if (stringResult.Length == stringFail.Length)

 

MessageBox.Show("帐号或密码不对，请重新输入");

 

　　　//登陆成功

else if (stringResult.Length == stringSuccess.Length)

{

MessageBox.Show("您已经成功登录\n在完成工作后，请别忘记注销");

//若用户选择保存存储用户名和密码，修改配置文件

if (chkSave.Checked == true)

{

UpdateConfig("userName", txtuserName.Text);

UpdateConfig("password", txtpassword.Text);

}

}

//删除上面保存的网页

System.IO.File.Delete("C:\\result.html");

 

}

5 保存用户名和密码

保存用户名和密码可以为方便用户使用，省去很多麻烦。可以用修改配置文件的方法来实现

5.1 实例

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<configuration>

<appSettings>

<add key="userName" value=""/>

<add key="password" value=""/>

</appSettings>

</configuration>

 

 

 

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

this.txtuserName.Text = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["userName"];

this.txtpassword.Text = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["password"];

}

 

 

/// 用来修改当前程序运行目录debug下的app.config文件

/// </summary>

/// <param name="strProgramName">string: 文件名</param>

/// <param name="strKey">string: config文件中的键名</param>

/// <param name="strValue">string: 相应的键值</param>

public void UpdateConfig(string strKey, string strValue)

{

//            System.Reflection.Assembly ass = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

//            string strFileName = ass.Location.Substring(0, (Asm.Location.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1) ) + strProgramName +".exe.config";

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

string strFileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.ToString() + "loginnew.exe.config";

xmlDoc.Load(strFileName);

string xPath = @"//add[@key='" + strKey.Trim() + "']";

XmlNode node = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xPath);

XmlElement ele = (XmlElement)node;

ele.SetAttribute("value", strValue);

xmlDoc.Save(strFileName);

}