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获取手机相册图片

    博客分类:
  • IOS
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关于获取 手机相片的帖子一堆。但是里面很多的内容都是互相copy,有些方法写的不清楚,我在这里给大家完善下,代码如下:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureBlock = ^(NSError *error)
            {
                NSLog(@"相册访问失败 = %@", [error localizedDescription]);
                if ([error.localizedDescription rangeOfString:@"Global denied access"].location!=NSNotFound)
                {
                    NSLog(@"无法访问相册.请在'设置->定位服务'设置为打开状态.");
                }
                else
                {
                    NSLog(@"相册访问失败.");
                }
            };


            ALAssetsGroupEnumerationResultsBlock groupBlock = ^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop)
            {
                if (result!=NULL)
                {
                    if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto])
                    {
                        NSLog(@"index = %d",index);
//                        NSString *urlStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",result.defaultRepresentation.url];//图片的url
                        UIImage *img=[UIImage imageWithCGImage:result.thumbnail];
                        [photoArr addObject:img];
                    }
                }
            };
            ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock libraryGroupBlock = ^(ALAssetsGroup* group, BOOL* stop)
            {
                NSLog(@"stop = %d",stop?1:0);
                if (group == nil)
                {
                    NSLog(@"group == nil 结束");
                }
                if (group!=nil) {
                    NSString *g=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",group];
                    NSLog(@"%@",g);
                    [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:groupBlock];
                }
            };

            ALAssetsLibrary* library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
            [library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll
                                   usingBlock:libraryGroupBlock
                                 failureBlock:failureBlock];
        }
    });

 

打印结果:

 

>> stop = 1

 

>> ALAssetsGroup - Name:QQ, Type:Album, Assets count:0

 

>> stop = 1

 

>> ALAssetsGroup - Name:Camera Roll, Type:Saved Photos, Assets count:65

 

>> index = 0

.

.

.

 

>> index = 64

 

>> stop = 1

 

>> ALAssetsGroup - Name:My Photo Stream, Type:Photo Stream, Assets count:772

 

>> index = 0

.

.

.

 

>> index = 771

 

>> stop = 1

 

>> group == nil 结束

 

以上为全部的日志。

 

其实代码很简单,就是几个block块的定义和实现,按照如下步骤执行。

1、先弹出是否允许访问相册。点击允许后

2、执行 libraryGroupBlock(可以截取和分割字符串,获取相册相关信息) 

3、执行 groupBlock (该相册的照片信息,index是从0开始的。)

4、再执行 libraryGroupBlock(有多少本相册,执行多少次)

5、再执行 groupBlock

6、一直到 >> group == nil 的时候,才算结束。

 

注:

700多张相片,存在集合里面(缩略图)

内存变化:(执行前)



 

 内存变化:(执行后)


 

时间变化:(700多张相片

第一次点击,450ms,第二次 250ms ,第三次 250ms

去掉:

UIImage *img=[UIImage imageWithCGImage:result.thumbnail];
[photoArr addObject:img];

第一次点击,400ms,第二次 200ms ,第三次 200ms

 

照片中还有一起其他的属性如下:

 

//唯一ID?
NSString *uti = result.defaultRepresentation.UTI;
NSLog(@"uti = %@",uti);
//图片的长宽
CGSize dimensions = result.defaultRepresentation.dimensions;
NSLog(@"width = %f . height = %f  ",dimensions.width,dimensions.height);
//图片的全屏图
CGImageRef refScreen = result.defaultRepresentation.fullScreenImage;
//图片的高清图
CGImageRef refResolution = result.defaultRepresentation.fullResolutionImage;
//图片名称
NSString *fileName = result.defaultRepresentation.filename;
NSLog(@"fileName = %@",fileName);
//图片大小
long long size = result.defaultRepresentation.size;
NSLog(@"size = %lld",size);
//图片原数据
NSDictionary *metadata = result.defaultRepresentation.metadata;
NSLog(@"metadata = %@",metadata);
//图片方向
ALAssetOrientation orientation = result.defaultRepresentation.orientation;
NSLog(@"orientation = %d",orientation);
//图片缩放大小
float scale = result.defaultRepresentation.scale;
NSLog(@"scale = %f",scale);
//图片URL
NSURL *url = result.defaultRepresentation.url;
NSLog(@"url = %@",url);

 输出:

 

>> uti = public.jpeg(不知道UTI什么意思,所有图片都是一样)

 

 

>> width = 1260.000000 . height = 1680.000000

 

 

>> fileName = IMG_0670.JPG

 

 

>> size = 543520

 

>> metadata = {

    ColorModel = RGB;

    DPIHeight = 72;

    DPIWidth = 72;

    Depth = 8;

    Orientation = 1;

    PixelHeight = 1680;

    PixelWidth = 1260;

    "{Exif}" =     {

        ColorSpace = 1;

        ComponentsConfiguration =         (

            1,

            2,

            3,

            0

        );

        ExifVersion =         (

            2,

            2,

            1

        );

        FlashPixVersion =         (

            1,

            0

        );

        PixelXDimension = 1260;

        PixelYDimension = 1680;

        SceneCaptureType = 0;

    };

    "{TIFF}" =     {

        Orientation = 1;

        ResolutionUnit = 2;

        XResolution = 72;

        YResolution = 72;

    };

 

}

 

 

>> orientation = 0

 

 

>> scale = 1.000000

 

 

>> url = assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=9801003C-5700-4670-B255-FCD27297B74A&ext=JPG

 

参考:

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/UBZJFb

http://blog.csdn.net/sbvfhp/article/details/12384707

http://blog.csdn.net/enuola/article/details/8160801

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