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JNI综合实验二:IO控制及驱动打开与关闭

 
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第一步:首先在linux下添加驱动

1.查看原理图,找出未使用的引脚,这里是:GPJ0_0 GPJ0_1

2.添加char字符设备驱动,找到LINUX源代码下的char设备驱动路径: FriendlyArm /Linux3.0.8/ Drivers/char/目录,在目录下新建里一个文件lzm_fjicc.c 用来写驱动用。

需要注册设备、设备的打开、关闭、取消设备等操作。

源代码如综合实验一:

 

第二步:建立Android测试代码,第一步要实现.so文件:

1.打开eclipseàFileàNewàAndroid Application Project  com.example.TEST

2.新建jni文件夹,在文件夹内新建两个文件:test-jni.cAndroid.mk

Android.mk内容如下:

# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

#

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

 

include$(CLEAR_VARS)

 

LOCAL_MODULE    := test-jni

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := test-jni.c

 

include$(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

jni0922.c内容如下:

/*

 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 *

 */

#include<termios.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<sys/stat.h>

#include<sys/ioctl.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<jni.h>

#include<errno.h>

//#include <utils/Log.h>

//#include <system.h>

 

#define VIB_ON 0x11

#define VIB_OFF 0x22

 

 

 

#define  DEV_NAME "/dev/LZM_FJICC"

/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method

 * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source

 * file located at:

 *

 *   /project/app/TEST/src/com.example.TEST/MainActivity.java

 *   /project/app/TEST/src/com.example.TEST/TESTCLASS.java

 */

jstring

Java_com_example_TEST_TESTCLASS_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz )

{

    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI !");

}

 

jint

Java_com_example_TEST_TESTCLASS_IOCTL( JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jint fd ,jint controlcode,jint ledid)

{

       /* LED */

    int CTLCODE = controlcode;

    int value =-1;

    switch(CTLCODE)

    {  case VIB_ON:

              {

              ioctl(fd,1,ledid);//setLedState( 0, 1 );//调用驱动程序中的ioctrl接口,把命令传下去,实现硬件操作

              break;

              }

       case VIB_OFF:

             {

              ioctl(fd,0,ledid);////     setLedState( 0, 0 );//调用驱动程序中的ioctrl接口,把命令传下去,实现硬件操作

             break;

             }

 

       default:break;

     }

       return fd;

}

 

jint

Java_com_example_TEST_TESTCLASS_OPEN(JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz)

{

 

      jint fd;

      fd=open(DEV_NAME,O_RDWR);

      return fd;

}

 

jint

Java_com_example_TEST_TESTCLASS_CLOSE( JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jint fd)

{

        jint ret;

        ret = close(fd);

        return ret;

}

 

 

注意如果需要头文件Alog.h需要自己写,然后放在jni文件夹下的

#pragma once

#include<android/log.h>

#define LOG_TAG "debug log"

#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)

#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)

#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, fmt, ##args)

 

 

 

3.建立完毕,打开Cygwin工具,并进入到工程目录下的jni目录下:

$ cd d:/Program/Android/workspace/TEST /jni

$$NDK/ndk-build

 

这样就OK了,生成了libtest-jni.so文件了,自动生成到了工程目录下的libs/armeabi/ libtest-jni.so,发现test-jni是我们刚才在.mk文件里面的命名。

 

第三步:写应用程序:

1.在应用程序类com.example.TEST目录下建立一个类:TESTCLASS.java,输入如下代码,这是用来引用libtest-jni.so文件的。

package com.example.TEST;

 

import android.util.Log;

 

publicclass TESTCLASS {

 

public  native String stringFromJNI();

public  nativeint OPEN();

public  nativeint IOCTL(int fd,int controlcode,int ledID);

public  nativeint CLOSE(int fd);

 

static {

    try {

    System.loadLibrary("test-jni");

    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {

        Log.d("HardwareControler", "HardwareControler ibrary not found!");

    }

}

}

 

2.编写应用程序,调用TESTCLASS类中的函数OPEN()/CLOSE()/IOCTL()就可以实现底层的控制了。

添加按钮,用来打开和关闭LED,以及关闭驱动

<Button

            android:id="@+id/button1"

            style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

            android:layout_weight="0.76"

            android:text="ON" />

 

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/button2"

            style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_weight="1.26"

            android:text="OFF" />

 

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/button5"

            style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_weight="0.76"

            android:text="close" />

2.编写MainActivity,添加响应函数:

package com.example.TEST;

 

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

 

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

 

publicclass MainActivity extends Activity {

 

    private Button btn_on;

    private Button btn_off,btn_close;

   

    publicstaticfinalintVIB_ON = 0x11; 

    publicstaticfinalintVIB_OFF = 0x22;  

    intfd;

    intvalue = -1;

    TESTCLASS mTESTCLASS1;

   

    @Override

    protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

      

       setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

       mTESTCLASS1 = new TESTCLASS();

       String s = mTESTCLASS1.stringFromJNI().toString();

      

       //修改驱动的权限LZM_FJICC

       changePerm();

             

             

       fd = mTESTCLASS1.OPEN();

       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "open,fd="+fd, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

      

       btn_on = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

       btn_off = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);   

       btn_close= (Button)findViewById(R.id.button5);

      

      

      

      

       if(fd == -1)

           Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有打开设备", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

       else

           Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "打开设备", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

      

       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,""+s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

      

       btn_on.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

 

           @Override

           publicvoid onClick(View arg0) {

              // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              fd=mTESTCLASS1.IOCTL(fd, VIB_ON,0);

              Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ioctl,fd="+fd, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

           }

       });

      

      

       btn_off.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

 

           @Override

           publicvoid onClick(View v) {

              // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              mTESTCLASS1.IOCTL(fd, VIB_OFF,0);

 

           }});

      

      

      

       btn_close.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

 

           @Override

           publicvoid onClick(View v) {            

           // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "close,fd="+fd, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

              if(fd != -1){

                     value = mTESTCLASS1.CLOSE(fd);

                     if(value == -1)

                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "close fail,fd="+value, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                     else

                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "close success,fd="+value, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

              }else{

              Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "设备未打开,无需关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

              }

           }

          

       });

      

   

    }

   

    void changePerm()

    {

        Process chperm;

        try {

            chperm=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");

 

 

       DataOutputStream os =

              new DataOutputStream(chperm.getOutputStream());

            os.writeBytes("chmod 777 /dev/LED_LZM_FJICC\n");

            os.flush();

 

            os.writeBytes("exit\n");

            os.flush();

 

              chperm.waitFor();

 

    } catch (IOException e) {

        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

        e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

        e.printStackTrace();

    }

    }

}

问题一:android NDK jni下的c文件 Unresolved inclusion

原因是在eclipse编辑环境中没有找到对应的include中的文件。解决方法是将包含该文件的include目录作为新的linked folder加入工程中。具体方法如下:
1.
右击工程->New->Folder

2. 对话框中点击Advanced

3. 选择Link to alternate location (Linked Folder),选择需要的include目录

4. Finish后刷新工程,问题解决。

include 目录可以在ndk的安装目录中找到

比如:在安装的NDK目录下找到/NDKDir/android-ndk-r7b/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/include

 

问题二:在android 里使用JNI,总是报错:in something not a structure or union

 error: request for member 'GetStringUTFChars' in something not a structure or union

问题解决了,原来是这样的:
如果是c程序,要用 (*env)->
如果是C++要用 env->

linux下如果.c文件中用 “env->” 编译会找不到此结构,必须用“(*env)->”,或者改成.cpp文件,以 c++的方式来编译

以下是两者的区别:
jni.h

struct JNINativeInterface_;
struct JNIEnv_;
#ifdef __cplusplus
typedef JNIEnv_ JNIEnv;
#else
typedef const struct JNINativeInterface_ *JNIEnv;
#endif

/*
* We use inlined functions for C++ so that programmers can write:
*   env->FindClass("java/lang/String")
* in C++ rather than:
*    (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String")
* in C.
*/
C++中使用
env->FindClass("java/lang/String")
C
中使用
(*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String")

 

 

问题三:直接在应用程序中获取驱动的可执行权限#chmod 777

//用来修改驱动的权限问题否则需要在终端输入 #chmod 777 /dev/LZM_FJICC

    void changePerm()

    {

        Process chperm;

        try {

            chperm=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");

       DataOutputStream os =

              new DataOutputStream(chperm.getOutputStream());

            os.writeBytes("chmod 777 /dev/LZM_FJICC\n");

            os.flush();

            os.writeBytes("exit\n");

            os.flush();

              chperm.waitFor();

    } catch (IOException e) {

        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

        e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

        // TODO Auto-generated catch block

        e.printStackTrace();

    }

    }

 

问题四:S5VP210端口设置小结

//     定义用到的引脚   S5PV210_GPJ0(7)

//  设置引脚的输出

       s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S5PV210_GPJ0(7),S3C_GPIO_SFN(1));//设置为输出

       gpio_direction_output(S5PV210_GPJ0(7),0);

 

//释放总线

 #define OW_Pin S5PV210_GPJ0(7)

       s3c_gpio_cfgpin(OW_Pin,S3C_GPIO_SFN(0));//设置为输入

       s3c_gpio_setpull(OW_Pin,S3C_GPIO_PULL_UP);

gpio_get_value(OW_Pin)//获取引脚的输入电平状态

 

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