android listview 滚动时异步加载图片的问题

LoadImage.java

package com.gowin.cach;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class LoadImage {
    private ExecutorService executorService; // 固定五个线程来
    private ImageMemoryCache memoryCache;// 内存缓存
    private ImageFileCache fileCache;// 文件缓存
    private Map<String, ImageView> taskMap;// 存放任务

    public LoadImage() {
        executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        memoryCache = new ImageMemoryCache();
        fileCache = new ImageFileCache();
        taskMap = new HashMap<String, ImageView>();
    }

    public void addTask(String url, ImageView img) {
        Bitmap bitmap=memoryCache.getBitmapFromCache(url);
        if(bitmap!=null)
        {
            img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }else
        {
        synchronized (taskMap) {
        taskMap.put(Integer.toString(img.hashCode()), img);
        }
        }
    }

    public void doTask() {
        synchronized (taskMap) {
            Collection<ImageView> con = taskMap.values();
            for (ImageView i : con) {
                if (i != null) {
                    if (i.getTag() != null) {
                        loadImage((String) i.getTag(), i);
                    }
                }
            }
            taskMap.clear();
        }
    }

    private void loadImage(String url, ImageView img) {
        /*** 加入新的任务 ***/
        executorService.submit(new TaskWithResult(new TaskHandler(url, img),
                url));
    }

    /*** 获得一个图片,从三个地方获取,首先是内存缓存,然后是文件缓存,最后从网络获取 ***/
    private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
        // 从内存缓存中获取图片
        Bitmap result;
        result = memoryCache.getBitmapFromCache(url);
        if (result == null) {
            // 文件缓存中获取
            result = fileCache.getImage(url);
            if (result == null) {
                // 从网络获取
                result = ImageGetForHttp.downloadBitmap(url);
                if (result != null) {
                    memoryCache.addBitmapToCache(url, result);
                    fileCache.saveBmpToSd(result, url);                    
                }
            } else {
                // 添加到内存缓存
                memoryCache.addBitmapToCache(url, result);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /*** 完成消息 ***/
    private class TaskHandler extends Handler {
        String url;
        ImageView img;

        public TaskHandler(String url, ImageView img) {
            this.url = url;
            this.img = img;
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            /*** 查看imageview需要显示的图片是否被改变 ***/
            if (img.getTag().equals(url)) {
                if (msg.obj != null) {
                    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                    img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*** 子线程任务 ***/
    private class TaskWithResult implements Callable<String> {
        private String url;
        private Handler handler;

        public TaskWithResult(Handler handler, String url) {
            this.url = url;
            this.handler = handler;
        }

        @Override
        public String call() throws Exception {
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.obj = getBitmap(url);
            if (msg.obj != null) {
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
            return url;
        }

    }
}

 

 

ImageMemoryCache.java  (http://www.my400800.cn )

package com.gowin.cach;

import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
/****
 *内存中的缓存 
 ****/
public class ImageMemoryCache {
      private static final int HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY = 30;
      private HashMap<String, Bitmap> mHardBitmapCache ;
      private final static ConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> mSoftBitmapCache =
            new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY / 2);
              
      public ImageMemoryCache()      
      {
          mHardBitmapCache =
                new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY / 2, 0.75f, true) {
                /**
                     * 
                     */
                    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

                @Override
                protected boolean removeEldestEntry(LinkedHashMap.Entry<String, Bitmap> eldest) {
                    if (size() > HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY) {
                        // Entries push-out of hard reference cache are transferred to soft reference cache
                        mSoftBitmapCache.put(eldest.getKey(), new SoftReference<Bitmap>(eldest.getValue()));
                        return true;
                    } else
                        return false;
                }
            };

      }
      
      /**
      * 从缓存中获取图片
      */
      public Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(String url) {
      // 先从mHardBitmapCache缓存中获取
      synchronized (mHardBitmapCache) {
      final Bitmap bitmap =mHardBitmapCache.get(url);
      if (bitmap != null) {
      //如果找到的话，把元素移到linkedhashmap的最前面，从而保证在LRU算法中是最后被删除
      mHardBitmapCache.remove(url);
      mHardBitmapCache.put(url,bitmap);
      return bitmap;
      }
      }
      //如果mHardBitmapCache中找不到，到mSoftBitmapCache中找
      SoftReference<Bitmap>bitmapReference = mSoftBitmapCache.get(url);
      if (bitmapReference != null) {
      final Bitmap bitmap =bitmapReference.get();
      if (bitmap != null) {
          //将图片移回硬缓存
          mHardBitmapCache.put(url, bitmap);
          mSoftBitmapCache.remove(url);
      return bitmap;
      } else {
      mSoftBitmapCache.remove(url);
      }
      }
      return null;
      } 
      /***添加图片到缓存***/
      public void addBitmapToCache(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
            if (bitmap != null) {
                synchronized (mHardBitmapCache) {
                    mHardBitmapCache.put(url, bitmap);
                }
            }
        }
}

 

 

ImageFileCache.java

package com.gowin.cach;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StatFs;
import android.util.Log;

public class ImageFileCache {
    private static final String CACHDIR = "data/gowin/imgCach";
    private static final String WHOLESALE_CONV = ".cach";
    /**过期时间3天**/
    private static final long mTimeDiff = 3 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
    public ImageFileCache()
    {
        //清理文件缓存
        removeCache(getDirectory());
    }
    
    public Bitmap getImage(final String url) {    
        final String path = getDirectory() + "/" + convertUrlToFileName(url);
        File file = new File(path);
        if (file.exists()) {
            Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
            if(bmp==null)
            {
                file.delete();
            }else
            {
                updateFileTime(path);
                return bmp;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /***缓存空间大小****/
    private static final int FREE_SD_SPACE_NEEDED_TO_CACHE=10;
    public void saveBmpToSd(Bitmap bm, String url) {
        if (bm == null) {        
        //需要保存的是一个空值
            return;
        }
        //判断sdcard上的空间
        if (FREE_SD_SPACE_NEEDED_TO_CACHE >freeSpaceOnSd()) {
        //SD空间不足
        return;
        }
        String filename =convertUrlToFileName(url);
        String dir = getDirectory();
        File file = new File(dir +"/" + filename);
        try {
        file.createNewFile();
        OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outStream);
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();
    
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        Log.w("ImageFileCache","FileNotFoundException");
        } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.w("ImageFileCache","IOException");
        }
        } 
    
    
    private static final int CACHE_SIZE=10;
    
    // 清理缓存
    /**
     * 计算存储目录下的文件大小，
     * 当文件总大小大于规定的CACHE_SIZE或者sdcard剩余空间小于FREE_SD_SPACE_NEEDED_TO_CACHE的规定
     * 那么删除40%最近没有被使用的文件
     * 
     * @param dirPath
     * @param filename
     */
    private boolean removeCache(String dirPath) {
        File dir = new File(dirPath);
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        if (files == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return false;
        }

        int dirSize = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            if (files[i].getName().contains(WHOLESALE_CONV)) {
                dirSize += files[i].length();
            }
        }

        if (dirSize > CACHE_SIZE * MB
                || FREE_SD_SPACE_NEEDED_TO_CACHE > freeSpaceOnSd()) {
            int removeFactor = (int) ((0.4 * files.length) + 1);

            Arrays.sort(files, new FileLastModifSort());

            Log.i("ImageFileCache", "清理缓存文件");
            for (int i = 0; i < removeFactor; i++) {

                if (files[i].getName().contains(WHOLESALE_CONV)) {
                    files[i].delete();
                }

            }

        }

        if (freeSpaceOnSd() <= CACHE_SIZE) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * TODO 根据文件的最后修改时间进行排序 *
     */
    private class FileLastModifSort implements Comparator<File> {
        public int compare(File arg0, File arg1) {
            if (arg0.lastModified() > arg1.lastModified()) {
                return 1;
            } else if (arg0.lastModified() == arg1.lastModified()) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    
    /**
     * 删除过期文件
     * 
     * @param dirPath
     * @param filename
     */
    public void removeExpiredCache(String dirPath, String filename) {

        File file = new File(dirPath, filename);

        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - file.lastModified() > mTimeDiff) {

            Log.i("ImageFileCache", "Clear some expiredcache files ");

            file.delete();
        }

    }
    
    /**
     * 修改文件的最后修改时间
     * 这里需要考虑,是否将使用的图片日期改为当前日期
     * @param path
     */
    public void updateFileTime(String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        long newModifiedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        file.setLastModified(newModifiedTime);
    }
    /**
    * 计算sdcard上的剩余空间
    * @return
    */
    private int MB=1024*1024;
    private int freeSpaceOnSd() {
    StatFs stat = new StatFs(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() .getPath());
    double sdFreeMB = ((double)stat.getAvailableBlocks() * (double) stat.getBlockSize()) / MB;
    return (int) sdFreeMB;
    } 
    
    /**将url转成文件名**/
    private String convertUrlToFileName(String url) {
        String[] strs = url.split("/");
        return strs[strs.length - 1] + WHOLESALE_CONV;
    }
    /**获得缓存目录**/
    private String getDirectory() {
        String dir = getSDPath() + "/" + CACHDIR;
        String substr = dir.substring(0, 4);
        if (substr.equals("/mnt")) {
            dir = dir.replace("/mnt", "");
        }
        return dir;
    }
    /**** 取SD卡路径不带/ ****/
    public String getSDPath() {
        File sdDir = null;
        boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); // 判断sd卡是否存在
        if (sdCardExist) {
            sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取跟目录
        }
        if(sdDir!=null)
        {
        return sdDir.toString();
        }else
        {
            return "";
        }
    }  
}

 

ImageGetForHttp.java

package com.gowin.cach;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.http.AndroidHttpClient;
import android.util.Log;

public class ImageGetForHttp {
    private static final String LOG_TAG="ImageGetForHttp";
     public static Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url) {
            //final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 4 * 1024;

            // AndroidHttpClient is not allowed to be used from the main thread
            final HttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
            final HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);

            try {
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(getRequest);
                final int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                    Log.w("ImageDownloader", "Error " + statusCode +
                            " while retrieving bitmap from " + url);
                    return null;
                }

                final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    InputStream inputStream = null;
                    try {
                        inputStream = entity.getContent();
                        // return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                        // Bug on slow connections, fixed in future release.
                        FilterInputStream fit= new FlushedInputStream(inputStream);
                        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fit);
                    } finally {
                        if (inputStream != null) {
                            inputStream.close();
                        }
                        entity.consumeContent();
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                getRequest.abort();
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "I/O error while retrieving bitmap from " + url, e);
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                getRequest.abort();
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Incorrect URL: " + url);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                getRequest.abort();
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while retrieving bitmap from " + url, e);
            } finally {
                if ((client instanceof AndroidHttpClient)) {
                    ((AndroidHttpClient) client).close();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
     
     /*
         * An InputStream that skips the exact number of bytes provided, unless it reaches EOF.
         */
        static class FlushedInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
            public FlushedInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
                super(inputStream);
            }

            @Override
            public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
                long totalBytesSkipped = 0L;
                while (totalBytesSkipped < n) {
                    long bytesSkipped = in.skip(n - totalBytesSkipped);
                    if (bytesSkipped == 0L) {
                        int b = read();
                        if (b < 0) {
                            break;  // we reached EOF
                        } else {
                            bytesSkipped = 1; // we read one byte
                        }
                    }
                    totalBytesSkipped += bytesSkipped;
                }
                return totalBytesSkipped;
            }
        }


}

 

使用时，要救imageview的tag是需要下载的url

在getview时先addtask

当滚动停止的时候调用doTask

评论

3 楼 wuhanliupeng 2012-02-19  

能把一个完整一点的demo 给我一份吗？ 我学生  [e-mail] 谢谢

2 楼 wuhanliupeng 2012-02-19  

不知道怎么调用的呢

1 楼 xinyao 2011-12-21  

你好，很强大！
我把你的代码copy上去，调用成功了，但是有个问题，就是第一次listview的滚动停止不调用，就是一开始不显示图片，是怎么解决的？