一至三可执行oracle_preinstall完成
一、建用户组、用户
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -g dba -G oinstall oracle -d /opt/oracle
二、设置环境变量.bash_profile脚本,注意更改文件里的SID。
将下列行加入/opt/oracle下的.bash_profile中
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
unset USERNAME
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=ora10g
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/ora10g
export TNS_ADMIN=\$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORA_NLS33=\$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export PATH=\$PATH:\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_BASE/OPatch:/sbin
export LANG=en_US
export LC_ALL=en_US
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:}\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export THREADS_FLAG=native
umask 022
三、编辑/etc/sysctl.conf,设置核心参数
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
fs.file-max = 65536
四
/sbin/sysctl -p
五
su - oracle
到oracle安装程序所在路径下,执行
./runinstaller ignoreSysPrereqs
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