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struts2源码浅析(三)

 
阅读更多

接上篇http://mazhiyuan.iteye.com/blog/1202086,本文着重dispatcher和filter的探讨。

 

Dispatcher已经在之前讲过,FilterDispatcher是Struts2的核心控制器,首先看一下init()方法。

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        try {
            this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
            initLogging();
			      //创建dispatcher,前面都已经讲过啰
            dispatcher = createDispatcher(filterConfig);
            dispatcher.init();
			      //注入将FilterDispatcher中的变量通过container注入,如下面的staticResourceLoader
            dispatcher.getContainer().inject(this);
            //StaticContentLoader在BeanSelectionProvider中已经被注入了依赖关系:DefaultStaticContentLoader
			      //可以在struts-default.xml中的<bean>可以找到
            staticResourceLoader.setHostConfig(new FilterHostConfig(filterConfig));
        } finally {
            ActionContext.setContext(null);
        }
    }
//下面来看DefaultStaticContentLoader的setHostConfig
    public void setHostConfig(HostConfig filterConfig) {
	      //读取初始参数pakages,调用parse(),解析成类似/org/apache/struts2/static,/template的数组   
        String param = filterConfig.getInitParameter("packages");
		   //"org.apache.struts2.static template org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging static"
        String packages = getAdditionalPackages();
        if (param != null) {
            packages = param + " " + packages;
        }
        this.pathPrefixes = parse(packages);
        initLogging(filterConfig);
    }	

 

doFilter方法,struts2中最富盛名的方法了,每当有一个Request,都会调用这些Filters的doFilter方法

先来张图



 

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();

        String timerKey = "FilterDispatcher_doFilter: ";
        try {

            // FIXME: this should be refactored better to not duplicate work with the action invocation
		      	//先看看ValueStackFactory所注入的实现类OgnlValueStackFactory
			      //new OgnlValueStack
            ValueStack stack = dispatcher.getContainer().getInstance(ValueStackFactory.class).createValueStack();
            ActionContext ctx = new ActionContext(stack.getContext());
            ActionContext.setContext(ctx);

            UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
			
			  //如果是multipart/form-data就用MultiPartRequestWrapper进行包装
			 //MultiPartRequestWrapper是StrutsRequestWrapper的子类,两者都是HttpServletRequest实现
			 //此时在MultiPartRequestWrapper中就会把Files给解析出来,用于文件上传
			 //所有request都会StrutsRequestWrapper进行包装,StrutsRequestWrapper是可以访问ValueStack
			 //下面是参见Dispatcher的wrapRequest
			    // String content_type = request.getContentType();
           //if(content_type!= null&&content_type.indexOf("multipart/form-data")!=-1){
           //MultiPartRequest multi =getContainer().getInstance(MultiPartRequest.class);
           //request =new MultiPartRequestWrapper(multi,request,getSaveDir(servletContext));
           //} else {
           //     request = new StrutsRequestWrapper(request);
           // }
			     
            request = prepareDispatcherAndWrapRequest(request, response);
            ActionMapping mapping;
            try {
			          //根据url取得对应的Action的配置信息
			          //看一下注入的DefaultActionMapper的getMapping()方法.Action的配置信息存储在 ActionMapping对象中
                mapping = actionMapper.getMapping(request, dispatcher.getConfigurationManager());
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                log.error("error getting ActionMapping", ex);
                dispatcher.sendError(request, response, servletContext, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, ex);
                return;
            }

			      //如果找不到对应的action配置,则直接返回。比如你输入***.jsp等等                                 
			      //这儿有个例外,就是如果path是以“/struts”开头,则到初始参数packages配置的包路径去查找对应的静态资源并输出到页面流中,当然.class文件除外。如果再没有则跳转到404  
            if (mapping == null) {
                // there is no action in this request, should we look for a static resource?
                String resourcePath = RequestUtils.getServletPath(request);

                if ("".equals(resourcePath) && null != request.getPathInfo()) {
                    resourcePath = request.getPathInfo();
                }

                if (staticResourceLoader.canHandle(resourcePath)) {
				            // 在DefaultStaticContentLoader中:return serveStatic && (resourcePath.startsWith("/struts") || resourcePath.startsWith("/static"));
                    staticResourceLoader.findStaticResource(resourcePath, request, response);
                } else {
                    // this is a normal request, let it pass through
                    chain.doFilter(request, response);
                }
                // The framework did its job here
                return;
            }
            //正式开始Action的方法
            dispatcher.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping);

        } finally {
            try {
                ActionContextCleanUp.cleanUp(req);
            } finally {
                UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
            }
        }
    }	

 

//下面是ActionMapper接口的实现类 DefaultActionMapper的getMapping()方法的源代码:
    public ActionMapping getMapping(HttpServletRequest request,
            ConfigurationManager configManager) {
        ActionMapping mapping = new ActionMapping();
        String uri = getUri(request);//得到请求路径的URI,如:testAtcion.action或testAction.do


        int indexOfSemicolon = uri.indexOf(";");//修正url的带;jsessionid 时找不到而且的bug
        uri = (indexOfSemicolon > -1) ? uri.substring(0, indexOfSemicolon) : uri;

        uri = dropExtension(uri, mapping);//删除扩展名,默认扩展名为action
        if (uri == null) {
            return null;
        }

        parseNameAndNamespace(uri, mapping, configManager);//匹配Action的name和namespace

        handleSpecialParameters(request, mapping);//去掉重复参数

        //如果Action的name没有解析出来,直接返回
    if (mapping.getName() == null) {
      returnnull;
    }
     //下面处理形如testAction!method格式的请求路径
    if (allowDynamicMethodCalls) {
      // handle "name!method" convention.
      String name = mapping.getName();
      int exclamation = name.lastIndexOf("!");//!是Action名称和方法名的分隔符
      if (exclamation != -1) {
        mapping.setName(name.substring(0, exclamation));//提取左边为name
        mapping.setMethod(name.substring(exclamation + 1));//提取右边的method
      }
    }

        return mapping;
    } 

 

从代码中看出,getMapping()方法返回ActionMapping类型的对象,该对象包含三个参数:Action的name、namespace和要调用的方法method。
如果getMapping()方法返回ActionMapping对象为null,则FilterDispatcher认为用户请求不是Action,自然另当别论.
FilterDispatcher会做一件非常有意思的事:如果请求以/struts开头,会自动查找在web.xml文件中配置的 packages初始化参数

<filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
          org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>packages</param-name>
          <param-value>com.mazhiyuan.action</param-value>
        </init-param>
</filter>

 FilterDispatcher会将com.lizanhong.action包下的文件当作静态资源处理,即直接在页面上显示文件内容,不过会忽略扩展名为class的文件。
比如在com.mazhiyuan.action包下有一个mazhiyuan.txt的文本文件,其内容为“mazhiyuan”,访问 http://localhost:8081/Struts2Demo/struts/mazhiyuan.txt时会输出txt中的内容


FilterDispatcher.findStaticResource()方法

protectedvoid findStaticResource(String name, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    if (!name.endsWith(".class")) {//忽略class文件
      //遍历packages参数
      for (String pathPrefix : pathPrefixes) {
        InputStream is = findInputStream(name, pathPrefix);//读取请求文件流
        if (is != null) {
          ...
          // set the content-type header
          String contentType = getContentType(name);//读取内容类型
          if (contentType != null) {
            response.setContentType(contentType);//重新设置内容类型
          }
         ...
          try {
           //将读取到的文件流以每次复制4096个字节的方式循环输出
            copy(is, response.getOutputStream());
          } finally {
            is.close();
          }
          return;
        }
      }
    }
  }

 

如果用户请求的资源不是以/struts开头——可能是.jsp文件,也可能是.html文件,则通过过滤器链继续往下传送,直到到达请求的资源为止。
如果getMapping()方法返回有效的ActionMapping对象,则被认为正在请求某个Action,将调用Dispatcher.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping)方法,该方法是处理Action的关键所在。

本文到此结束,下一篇讲讲serviceAction,并以此结束struts2的源码之旅。

下一篇:http://mazhiyuan.iteye.com/blog/1202128

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