安装ice

Linux环境下make编译安装ICE-3.3.0

环境：

Linux+lnmp

PHP5.2.17

1、下载安装包：

 

#wget http://www.zeroc.com/download/Ice/3.3/Ice-3.3.1.zip

#wget http://www.zeroc.com/download/Ice/3.3/ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.1.tar.gz

这里提醒一下，安装PHP ICE需要注意PHP版本和ICE版本，PHP 5.2只能用 ICE-3.3.X版本。

 

2、安装步骤

    1）、解压安装包

 

#tar zxvf ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.1.tar.gz

    2）、安装mcpp

 

 

#tar zxvf mcpp-2.7.2.tar.gz

#cd mcpp-2.7.2

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/mcpp-2.7.2/ CFLAGS=-fPIC -enable-mcpplib -disable-shared

#make

#make install

    3）、安装Berkeley DB

 

# tar zxvf db-4.6.21.NC.tar.gz

# cd db-4.6.21.NC

# cd build_unix/

# ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/BerkeleyDB.4.6/ -enable-cxx

# make

# make install

    4）、安装bzip2

 

 

# tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz

# cd bzip2-1.0.5

修改Makefile文件：

 

 

# vim Makefile
#修改PREFIX指向
# Where you want it installed when you do 'make install'
# PREFIX=/usr/local
PREFIX=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/bzip2-1.0.5

# make

# make install

    5）、安装expat

 

 

# tar zxvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

# cd expat-2.0.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/expat-2.0.1/

# make

# make install

    6）、安装openssl

 

 

# tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8g.tar.gz

# cd openssl-0.9.8g

# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/openssl

# make

# make install


问题：

make[2]: *** [md5-x86_64.o] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/lamp/openssl-0.9.8e/crypto/md5'

make[1]: *** [subdirs] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/lamp/openssl-0.9.8e/crypto'

make: *** [build_crypto] Error 1

 

解决方法：

下载更高的版本可以解决以上问题，这里我下的是openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

 

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

安装此版本的Openssl即可

    7）、安装ICE-3.3.1

 

 

# uzip zxvf Ice-3.3.1.zip

# cd Ice-3.3.1/cpp/

# vim config/Make.rules

修改：

 

 

#
# Select an installation base directory. The directory will be created
# if it does not exist.
#
prefix                   ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION)

#
# The "root directory" for runpath embedded in executables. Can be unset
# to avoid adding a runpath to Ice executables.
#
embedded_runpath_prefix  ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION_MAJOR).$(VERSION_MINOR)

# If libbzip2 is not installed in a standard location where the
# compiler can find it, set BZIP2_HOME to the bzip2 installation
# directory.
#
BZIP2_HOME              ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/bzip2-1.0.5

# If Berkeley DB is not installed in a standard location where the
# compiler can find it, set DB_HOME to the Berkeley DB installation
# directory.
#
DB_HOME         ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/BerkeleyDB.4.6

# If expat is not installed in a standard location where the compiler
# can find it, set EXPAT_HOME to the expat installation directory.
#
EXPAT_HOME              ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/expat-2.0.1

#
# If OpenSSL is not installed in a standard location where the
# compiler can find it, set OPENSSL_HOME to the OpenSSL installation
# directory.
#
OPENSSL_HOME            ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/openssl

#
# If Mcpp is not installed in a standard location where the  compiler 
# can find it, set MCPP_HOME to the Mcpp installation directory.
#
MCPP_HOME               ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/mcpp-2.7.2

修改：(如果直接make可以成功，则忽略该修改)

 

 

编译安装：

 

 

# make

# make install


问题：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmcpp
collect2: ld returned 1 exit 
status
make[2]: *** [../../lib/libSlice.so.3.3.1] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving 
directory `/usr/local/Ice-3.3.1/cpp/src/Slice'
make[1]: *** [all] Error 
1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/Ice-3.3.1/cpp/src'
make: *** 
[all] Error 1
解决方法：

 通常在软件编译时出现的usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx的错误，主要的原因是库文件并没有导入的ld检索目录中。

    解决方式：

    1.  确认库文件是否存在，比如-l123, 在/usr/lib, /usr/local/lib,或者其他自定义的lib下有无lib123.so, 如果只是存在lib123.so.1,那么可以通过ln -sv lib123.so.1   lib123.so，建立一个连接重建lib123.so.

    2.  检查/etc/ld.so.conf中的库文件路径是否正确，如果库文件不是使用系统路径，/usr/lib, /usr/local/lib, 那么必须在文件中加入.

    3.  ldconfig 重建ld.so.cache文件，ld的库文件检索目录存放文件。尤其刚刚编译安装的软件，必须运行ldconfig，才能将新安装的库文件导入ld.so.cache.

 

若此方法不行，且该软件已安装，也已在自定义或安装目录中找到lib123.so.1文件，则可以直接进入/usr/lib文件夹，执行  ln -sv /usr/local/software/lib123.so.1 lib123.so 

    8）、编译安装 PHP 版本

 

 

# cd ../php

# vim config/Make.rules

参照ICE修改相应配置，并修改PHP_HOME路径：

 

 

#
# Select an installation base directory. The directory will be created
# if it does not exist.
#

prefix                  ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION)

#
# The "root directory" for runpath embedded in executables. Can be unset
# to avoid adding a runpath to Ice executables.
#
embedded_runpath_prefix  ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION_MAJOR).$(VERSION_MINOR)


# If you've installed a distribution, or PHP was included with
# your system, then you likely need to review the values of
# PHP_INCLUDE_DIR and PHP_LIB_DIR.
#

PHP_HOME                ?= /usr/local/php

编译安装：

 

 

# make

# make install

复制 IcePHP.so到PHP extension_dir目录：

 

 

# cp -p /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-3.3.1/lib/IcePHP.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

修改PHP配置文件php.ini，添加IcePHP.so

 

 

; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "IcePHP.so"

     9）、重启服务，查看php -m或phpinfo

 

 

# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m


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