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Java对接快递鸟跟踪快递物流信息,推送快递轨迹状态

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  • Java
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公司ERP系统需要实现快递物流运输状态跟踪。有用过免费的爱快递,快递100,快递鸟。

爱快递免费2000次每天,普通用很不错了。返回的快递状态比较多,如派件中,拒收,退件,疑难件等。响应速度略慢。

 

快递100,常用的快递要收费。

 

快递鸟功能非常强大,免费,可以随时查询快递轨迹,也可以推送快递状态,很强大很方便。直接上实现代码。直接上代码:

 

这是开发的快递鸟推送的快递信息接口,接收数据处理数据。这里method一定要post

	@RequestMapping(value = "tuisong",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public Map<String,Object> tuisong(String RequestData,String RequestType,String DataSign) {
		 RequestData=Encodes.unescapeHtml(RequestData);
		 Map<String,Object> result=new HashMap<String,Object>();
		//判断是从快递鸟进入
		if(!(RequestType.equals("101") && KdniaoUtils.isFromKdniao(RequestData, DataSign))){
			result.put("Success",false);
			result.put("Reason","不是快递鸟推送来的数据。");
			return result;
		}
		
		JSONObject jsonObj=new JSONObject(RequestData);
		 result.put("EBusinessID",jsonObj.getString("EBusinessID"));
		 result.put("UpdateTime",jsonObj.getString("PushTime"));
		 try {
			 JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObj.getJSONArray("Data");
			 List<Ship> shipList=Lists.newArrayList();
			 Ship ship=null;
			 for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
				jsonObj=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
				 if(!jsonObj.getBoolean("Success")){
					 continue;
				 }
				 ship=new Ship();
				 ship.setExpress(ErpUtils.getExpressByKdniao(jsonObj.getString("ShipperCode")));
	             ship.setExpressNo(jsonObj.getString("LogisticCode"));
	             String state=jsonObj.getString("State");
	             ship.setStatus(KdniaoUtils.getShipStatus(state));
	             if(ship.getStatus().equals(Ship.STATUS_SIGN)){
	            	 JSONArray array=jsonObj.getJSONArray("Traces");
					 JSONObject obj=array.getJSONObject(array.length()-1);
					 String time=obj.getString("AcceptTime");
					 ship.setSignTime(DateUtils.parseDate(time,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
	             }
	             shipList.add(ship);
			  }
			 shipService.updateStatus(shipList);
			 result.put("Success", true);
		 }catch (Exception e) {
			 result.put("Success", false);
			 result.put("Reason	", "解析数据失败。");
			 e.printStackTrace();
		 }
		return result;
	}

 

 

 

这里是个工具类,提供静态方法。KdniaoUtils.java

public class KdniaoUtils {
	
	//DEMO
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception {
		
	}
	
	//电商ID
	private static String EBusinessID="1283391";
	//电商加密私钥,快递鸟提供,注意保管,不要泄漏
	private static String AppKey="9df9507a-62fa-47f3-9227-bdd02b95ccf1";
	//请求url
	private static String ReqURL="http://api.kdniao.cc/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx";	
 
	public static Map<String,String> StateMap=new HashMap<String,String>();
	
	static{
		StateMap.put("0", "没有记录");
		StateMap.put("1", "已揽收");
		StateMap.put("2", "运输途中");
		StateMap.put("201", "到达目的城市");
		StateMap.put("3", "已签收");
		StateMap.put("4", "问题件");
	}
	
	//             物流状态: 0-无轨迹,1-已揽收,2-在途中 201-到达派件城市,3-签收,4-问题件
	public static int getShipStatus(String state){
		switch (state){
		   case "0":
			   return Ship.STATUS_SHIPPED;
		   case "1":
			   return Ship.STATUS_SHIPPED;
		   case "2":
			   return Ship.STATUS_ONTHEWAY;
		   case "201":
			   return Ship.STATUS_PAISONG;
		   case "3":
			   return Ship.STATUS_SIGN;
		   case "4":
			   return Ship.STATUS_DIFFICULT; 
			default:
				return Ship.STATUS_SHIPPED;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 快递物流轨迹跟踪
	 * @param ship
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map<String, Object> trace(Ship ship){
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		try {
			String result=getOrderTracesByJson(ship.getExpress().getKdniao(),ship.getExpressNo());
			JSONObject dataJson = new JSONObject(result);
			if(dataJson.getBoolean("Success")){
				map.put("errCode",0);
				String state=dataJson.getString("state");
				map.put("status",getShipStatus(state));
				map.put("statusName",StateMap.containsKey(state)?StateMap.get(state):state);
				JSONArray list = (JSONArray) dataJson.get("Traces");
				if(list!=null&&list.length()>0) {
					List<Map<String, String>> dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
					for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++) {
						JSONObject dataMapJson = (JSONObject) list.get(i);
						Map<String, String> dataMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
						dataMap.put("time", dataMapJson.getString("AcceptTime"));// 每条跟踪信息的时间
						dataMap.put("content", dataMapJson.getString("AcceptStation"));// 每条跟综信息的描述
						dataList.add(dataMap);
					}
					map.put("dataList", dataList);
				}
				
			}else{
				map.put("errCode",1);
				map.put("errMsg", dataJson.getString("Reason"));
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			map.put("errMsg","快递接口调用出错。");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 发送订阅信息
	 */
	public static Map<String, Object> subscribe(Ship ship){
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		try {
			String result=orderTracesSubByJson(ship.getExpress().getKdniao(),ship.getExpressNo());
			JSONObject dataJson = new JSONObject(result);
			if(dataJson.getBoolean("Success")){
				map.put("success", true);
			}else{
				map.put("success", false);
				map.put("errMsg", dataJson.getString("Reason"));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			map.put("errMsg","快递接口调用出错。");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	
	/**
     * Json方式 查询订单物流轨迹
	 * @throws Exception 
     */
	public static String getOrderTracesByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception{
		String requestData= "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + expNo + "'}";
		
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
		params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
		params.put("RequestType", "1002");
		String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
		params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
		params.put("DataType", "2");
		
		String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);	
		return result;
	}
 
	
	/**
     * Json方式  物流信息订阅
	 * @throws Exception 
     */
	public static String orderTracesSubByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception{
		String requestData= "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'" + expCode + "','LogisticCode':'" + expNo + "'}";
		
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
		params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
		params.put("RequestType", "1008");
		String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
		params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
		params.put("DataType", "2");
		
		String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);	
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判断是否从快递鸟进入的推送数据
	 * @param RequestData
	 * @param DataSign
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isFromKdniao(String RequestData,String DataSign){
		try {
			return encrypt(RequestData, AppKey, "UTF-8").equals(DataSign);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
	/**
     * MD5加密
     * @param str 内容       
     * @param charset 编码方式
	 * @throws Exception 
     */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {
	    MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
	    md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
	    byte[] result = md.digest();
	    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
	    for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
	        int val = result[i] & 0xff;
	        if (val <= 0xf) {
	            sb.append("0");
	        }
	        sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
	    }
	    return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
	}
	
	/**
     * base64编码
     * @param str 内容       
     * @param charset 编码方式
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     */
	private static String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		String encoded = base64Encode(str.getBytes(charset));
		return encoded;    
	}	
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset);
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
     * 电商Sign签名生成
     * @param content 内容   
     * @param keyValue Appkey  
     * @param charset 编码方式
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception
	 * @return DataSign签名
     */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception
	{
		if (keyValue != null)
		{
			return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
		}
		return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
	}
	
	 /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求     
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL    
     * @param params 请求的参数集合     
     * @return 远程资源的响应结果
     */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;        
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); 
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // POST方法
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            conn.connect();
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            // 发送请求参数            
            if (params != null) {
		          StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); 
		          for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
		        	  if(param.length()>0){
		        		  param.append("&");
		        	  }	        	  
		        	  param.append(entry.getKey());
		        	  param.append("=");
		        	  param.append(entry.getValue());		        	  
		        	  //System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
		          }
		          //System.out.println("param:"+param.toString());
		          out.write(param.toString());
            }
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {            
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
	
	
    private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 
        'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 
        'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 
        'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 
        'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 
        'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 
        'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 
        'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', 
        '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' }; 
	
    private static String base64Encode(byte[] data) { 
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
        int len = data.length; 
        int i = 0; 
        int b1, b2, b3; 
        while (i < len) { 
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff; 
            if (i == len) 
            { 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]); 
                sb.append("=="); 
                break; 
            } 
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff; 
            if (i == len) 
            { 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); 
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]); 
                sb.append("="); 
                break; 
            } 
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff; 
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); 
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); 
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]); 
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]); 
        } 
        return sb.toString(); 
    }
}

 

 

 

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