oracle 汉字转拼音函数

oracle 汉字转拼音函数   google

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/zfc2201/archive/2012/04/16/2452751.html

http://aspxuexi.blog.hexun.com/77579695_d.html

http://zhouyundong0482.blog.163.com/blog/static/103517920085210210604/

根据姓名获得该姓名的拼音简码,如姓名为刘红,根据该函数获得的拼音为lh,该函数主要用户在查询时,可根据姓名的拼写简码进行查询 

数据库字符集为GBK: 

create or replace
function PY (P1 VARCHAR2,P2 INT default 0) return VARCHAR2 as
       CHAR1 VARCHAR2(2);
       CHAR2 VARCHAR2(2);
       LEN INTEGER;
       N1 INTEGER;
       N2 INTEGER;
       CSOUND VARCHAR2(32767);

   BEGIN
       IF P2 = 1 THEN
           LEN := 1;
       ELSE
           LEN := LENGTH(P1);
       END IF;


       FOR I IN 1..LEN LOOP
           CHAR2 := SUBSTR(P1, i, 1);
           N1 := FLOOR(ASCII(CHAR2) / 256);
           N2 := MOD(ASCII(CHAR2), 256);


           IF N1 = 0 AND N2 <= 129 THEN
               CHAR1 := CHAR2;
           ELSIF N2 <> 127 AND N2 <> 255 AND NOT (N2 >= 0 AND N2 <= 63) THEN
               SELECT
                   CASE
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '丂' AND CHAR2 < '芭' THEN 'A'
　                   WHEN CHAR2 >= '芭' AND CHAR2 < '擦' THEN 'B'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '擦' AND CHAR2 < '搭' THEN 'C'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '搭' AND CHAR2 < '蛾' THEN 'D'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '蛾' AND CHAR2 < '发' THEN 'E'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '发' AND CHAR2 < '噶' THEN 'F'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '噶' AND CHAR2 < '哈' THEN 'G'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '哈' AND CHAR2 < '击' THEN 'H'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '击' AND CHAR2 < '喀' THEN 'J'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '喀' AND CHAR2 < '垃' THEN 'K'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '垃' AND CHAR2 < '妈' THEN 'L'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '妈' AND CHAR2 < '拿' THEN 'M'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '拿' AND CHAR2 < '哦' THEN 'N'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '哦' AND CHAR2 < '啪' THEN 'O'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '啪' AND CHAR2 < '期' THEN 'P'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '期' AND CHAR2 < '然' THEN 'Q'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '然' AND CHAR2 < '撒' THEN 'R'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '撒' AND CHAR2 < '塌' THEN 'S'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '塌' AND CHAR2 < '挖' THEN 'T'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '挖' AND CHAR2 < '稀' THEN 'W'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '稀' AND CHAR2 < '压' THEN 'X'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '压' AND CHAR2 < '匝' THEN 'Y'
                      WHEN CHAR2 >= '匝' AND CHAR2 <= '鼱' THEN 'Z'
                   END
                   INTO CHAR1
               FROM DUAL;
           ELSE
               CHAR1 := 'ER';
           END IF;


           CSOUND := CSOUND || CHAR1;
       END LOOP;


       RETURN CSOUND;
   END;

如果数据库字符集为UTF-8,则函数如下： 

create or replace
FUNCTION GETCH2SPELL(P_NAME IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
       V_COMPARE VARCHAR2(100);
       V_RETURN VARCHAR2(4000);
       CHAR1 VARCHAR2(3);
       CHAR2 VARCHAR2(3);
       LEN INTEGER;
       N1 INTEGER;
       N2 INTEGER;

 FUNCTION F_NLSSORT(P_WORD IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
 BEGIN
 RETURN NLSSORT(P_WORD, 'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M');
 END;
 BEGIN
        LEN := LENGTH(P_NAME);
        FOR I IN 1..LEN LOOP
            CHAR2 := SUBSTR(P_NAME, i, 1);
            N1 := FLOOR(ASCII(CHAR2) / 256);
            N2 := MOD(ASCII(CHAR2), 256);

            IF N1 = 0 AND N2 <= 129 THEN
               V_RETURN := V_RETURN || CHAR2;
            ELSIF N2 <> 127 AND N2 <> 255 AND NOT (N2 >= 0 AND N2 <= 63) THEN
                V_COMPARE := F_NLSSORT(SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1));
                IF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(' 吖 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('驁 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'A';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('八 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('簿 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'B';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嚓 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('錯 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'C';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咑 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鵽 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'D';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妸 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('樲 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'E';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('发 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('猤 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'F';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('旮 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('腂 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'G';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妎 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('夻 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'H';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丌 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('攈 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'J';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咔 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('穒 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'K';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('垃 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('擽 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'L';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嘸 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('椧 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'M';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('拏 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('瘧 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'N';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('筽 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('漚 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'O';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妑 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('曝 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'P';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('七 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('裠 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Q';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('亽 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶸 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'R';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('仨 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('蜶 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'S';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('侤 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('籜 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'T';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('屲 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶩 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'W';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('夕 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鑂 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'X';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丫 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('韻 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Y';
                ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('帀 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('咗 ') THEN
                   V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Z';
                END IF;
            END IF;
        END LOOP;
    RETURN V_RETURN;
 END;