Linux下MySQL的使用

操作系统：CentOS 5.5

（1）安装MySQL

在该操作系统上安装MySQL最方便的方法是使用yum进行安装：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install mysql-server(有时网络比较慢的话，会花费较多的时间，如何配置本地yum源的方法，我将在另一篇blog上做详细的介绍)

（2）查看MySQL是否启动

安装完MySQL以后，可以查看一下当前mysql是否已经启动：

 

 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# netstat -tl | grep mysql

tcp        0      0 *:mysql                     *:*                         LISTEN 

如果是像上面这样的输出，说明mysql已经成功启动了。如果没有输出，说明mysql还没有启动。

（3）启动MySQL

可以使用如下命令启动MySQL.

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...

110301 13:23:14 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295

110301 13:23:14 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295

OK

Filling help tables...

110301 13:23:14 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295

110301 13:23:14 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com [  OK  ]

Starting MySQL: [  OK  ]

（4）设置root密码

首次进入mysql是不需要密码的，

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql -uroot

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> Bye

使用mysqladmin设置root密码:

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password yourpassword

重新登录

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql -uroot -p

 

ps -ef |grep mysql 查看进程

启动、停止、重启 MySQL 是每个拥有独立主机的站长必须要撑握的操作，下面为大家简单介绍一下操作方法：

一、启动方式

1、使用 service 启动：service mysqld start

2、使用 mysqld 脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld start

3、使用 safe_mysqld 启动：mysqld_safe&

二、停止

1、使用 service 启动：service mysqld stop

2、使用 mysqld 脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld stop

3、mysqladmin shutdown  (mysqladmin -uroot -ppassword shutdown)

三、重启

1、使用 service 启动：service mysqld restart

2、使用 mysqld  脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld restart