<?php
/*
* Name:Tracking Robots With Google Analytics
* Author:biaodianfu
* URI;http://www.biaodianfu.com/tracking-robots-with-google-analytics.html
*/
$utmac = 'UA-16811947-5'; //输入Goolgle Analytics配置生成的跟踪ID
$domain = 'biaodianfu.com'; //输入要统计的网站的域名
$utmGifLocation = "http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif"; //请求URL地址
$utmv = "4.8.9"; //Google Analytics统计版本
$title = ""; //网站标题,wp_title() ;
/* Robots
* Google http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=cn&answer=1061943
* Baidu http://tieba.baidu.com/club/9374916/p/10669831
* Yahoo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!_Slurp
* Bing http://www.bing.com/community/site_blogs/b/webmaster/archive/2009/07/17/new-bot-work-continues-at-bing.aspx
* SOSO http://help.soso.com/webspider.htm
*/
$bots = array( 'compatible; Googlebot/([0-9.]{1,10})?' => 'Google',
'Googlebot/([0-9.]{1,10})?'=>'Google',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-News)/([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Google News',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-News)/' => 'Google News',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-Image)/([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Google Image',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-Image)/' => 'Google Image',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-Video)/([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Google Video',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-Video)/' => 'Google Video',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-Sitemaps)/([0-9.]{1,10})?' => 'Google-Sitemaps',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-Sitemaps)' => 'Google-Sitemaps',
'compatible; Googlebot-Mobile/([0-9.]{1,10})?' => 'Google Mobile',
'Googl(e|ebot)(-Mobile)/([0-9.]{1,10})?' => 'Google Mobile',
'compatible; Mediapartners-Google/([0-9.]{1,10})?' => 'Google Mediapartners',
'Mediapartners-Google[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Google Mediapartners',
'Mediapartners-Google' => 'Google Mediapartners',
'^AdsBot-Google' => 'Google-AdsBot',
'^Feedfetcher-Google' => 'Google-Feedfetcher',
'compatible; Baiduspider/([0-9.]{1,10})?' => 'Baidu',
'Baiduspider' => 'Baidu',
'BaiduCustomer' => 'Baidu Customer',
'Baidu-Thumbnail' => 'Baidu Thumbnail',
'Baidu-Transcoder' => 'Baidu Mobile',
'baiduspider-mobile-gate' => 'Baidu Mobile',
'Yahoo(! ([a-z]{1,3} )?Slurp|-)' => 'Yahoo',
'Yahoo! Slurp China' => 'Yahoo China',
'YahooFeedSeeker' => 'Yahoo Feed',
'Yahoo-Blogs' => 'Yahoo Blog',
'Yahoo ContentMatch Crawler' => 'Yahoo Ads',
'Yahoo-MMCrawler ' => 'Yahoo Image',
'MSN(BOT|PTC)[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'MSN',
'MS Search ([0-9.]{1,10}) Robot' => 'MSN',
'MSNBOT_Mobile' => 'MSN Mobile',
'MSMOBOT' => 'MSN Mobile',
'MSNBOT-(MEDIA|PRODUCTS|ACADEMIC|NEWSBLOGS)[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'MS Live Search',
'Sosospider' => 'SoSo',
'Sosoblogspider' => 'SoSo Blog',
'Sosoimagespider' => 'SoSo IMAGE',
'Sogou web spider[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Sogou',
'Sogou-Test-Spider[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Sogou',
'Sogou web robot' => 'Sogou',
'Sogou orion spider[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Sogou',
'YodaoBot[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Youdao',
'YodaoBot-Image[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Youdao Image',
'YodaoBot-Reader[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Youdao Reader',
'QihooBot[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'Qihoo',
'gougou' => 'GouGou',
'(robot|spider|harvest|bot|(?<!msie)crawler)' => 'Unknown Robot'
);
$os = array ( 'wi(n|ndows)?' => 'windows',
'linux[ /\-]([a-z0-9._]{1,10})' => 'linux',
'linux' => 'linux',
'Mac[ _]?OS[ _]?X[ /]([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'macosx',
'Mac[ _]?OS[ _]?X' => 'macosx',
'Mac 10.([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'macosx',
'Mac(_Power|intosh.+P)PC' => 'macppc',
'beos[ a-z]*([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'beos',
'beos' => 'beos',
'fedora' => 'fedora',
'free[ \-]?bsd[ /]([a-z0-9._]{1,10})' => 'freebsd',
'free[ \-]?bsd' => 'freebsd',
'open[ \-]?bsd[ /]([a-z0-9._]{1,10})' => 'openbsd',
'open[ \-]?bsd' => 'openbsd',
'PCLinuxOS[ /]?([0-9.]{1,10})' => 'pclinux',
'ubuntu' => 'ubuntu'
);
function domainHash($domain) {
if(!$domain || $domain=="") return 1;
$h=0; $g=0;
for($i=strlen($domain)-1;$i>=0;$i--) {
$c = (int)(ord($domain[$i]));
$h = (($h << 6) & 0xfffffff) + $c + ($c << 14);
$g = ($h & 0xfe00000);
if($g!=0) $h = ($h ^ ($g >> 21));
}
return $h;
}
function httpRequest($utmUrl){
if(function_exists('curl_exec')){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $utmUrl);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
elseif(function_exists('file_get_contents')){
$options = array(
"http" => array(
"method" => "GET",
"user_agent" => $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"],
"header" => ("Accepts-Language: " . $_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"]))
);
$data = file_get_contents( $utmUrl, false, stream_context_create($options));
}
}
if ( empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) && $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] ){
foreach ( $os as $patternos => $o ){
if ( preg_match('#'.$patternos.'#msi', $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] ) == 0){
foreach( $bots as $patternbots => $bot ){
if (preg_match( '#'.$patternbots.'#i' , $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) == 1){
$botname = preg_replace ( "/\\s{1,}/i" , '-' , $bot );
$utmUrl = $utmGifLocation . "?" .
"utmwv=" . $utmv .
"&utmn=" . rand(0, 0x7fffffff) .
"&utmhn=" . urlencode($_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"]) .
"&utmdt=" . urlencode($title).
"&utmr=-" .
"&utmp=" . urlencode($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]) .
"&utmac=" . $utmac .
"&utmcc=" .
'__utma%3D'.domainHash($domain).'.'.rand(0, 0x7fffffff).'.'.time().'.'.time
().'.'.time().'.1%3B%2B'.
'__utmb%3D'.domainHash($domain).'%3B%2B'.
'__utmc%3D'.domainHash($domain).'%3B%2B'.
'__utmz%3D'.domainHash($domain).'.'.time().'.1.1.utmccn%3D(organic)%7Cutmcsr%
3D'.$botname.'%7Cutmctr%3D'.$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"].'%7Cutmcmd%3Dorganic%3B%2B'.
'__utmv%3D'.domainHash($domain).'.Robot%20hostname%3A%20'.gethostbyaddr( $_SERVER
['REMOTE_ADDR'] ).'%3B';
httpRequest($utmUrl);
}
}
}
}
}
?>
本方法适合使用虚拟主机的朋友,如果您自己有服务器的话建议还是开启服务器日志使用awstats进行分析,英文这样你才能真正的了解蜘蛛,特别是对服务器状态码分析统计。
以上代码参考了一个法文网站,由于代码比较老(2008年的),同时中间的搜索引擎的User-Agent和不太适合中国网站,百度也在近期修改了User-Agent。自己修改了下代码。本代码还未测试,如果发现问题请及时联系。
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