jsp+servlet实现投票的大概比例功能

宋建勇

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博客分类：

JSP/Servlet

JSP Servlet 360 Java Myeclipse

以下是文件index.jsp的代码：

<%@page contentType="text/html"%>
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%!
public String[] getQuestion(String s)
{
String[] strQ = new String[4];
String strTemp = null;
int i;
java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null;
try 
{
rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile(s,"r");
} catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
System.exit(0);
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++) 
{
try 
{
strTemp = rf.readLine();
} catch(Exception e){}
if(strTemp==null)strTemp = "";
strQ[i] = strTemp;
}
return strQ;
}
%>

<%
String s = null;
String[] question = new String[4];
s = request.getRealPath("question.txt");
question = getQuestion(s);
%>

<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        你喜欢清风阁论坛吗？
        <br> 
        <form name="frm" method="post" action="write.jsp">
            <tr> 
                <td>
<%
String ss = null;
for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
ss = "<input type=\"radio\" name=\"choice\" value=" + i+">"+(char)('A'+i)+"、"+ question[i]+"<br>";
out.println(ss);
}
%>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align=center><input type=submit value="投  票"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align=center>
                    <img src="<%=basePath%>VoteImage" width=150 height=100>
                    <br>
                    <img src="yang.jpg" width=150 height=100>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

index.jsp文件中设定了4个选项（ABCD），每个选项都通过Request对象的getRealPath()方法来从question.txt文件中获得了一个问题。当选中一个选项投票后，由VoteImage.java文件生成的图片就会显示该选项的投票比例。write.jsp文件设定了投票数值的计算方法，并将结果输出到count.txt文件中，下面是write.jsp文件的代码：

<%@page contentType="text/html"%>
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%!
public int[] getNumber(String s)
{
int[] mCount = new int[4];
String strTemp = null;
int i;
java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null;
try
{
rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile(s,"r");
} catch(Exception e){}
for(i=0;i<4;i++) 
{
try {
strTemp = rf.readLine();
} catch(Exception e) {}
if(strTemp==null)strTemp = "0";
mCount[i] = new Integer(strTemp).intValue();
}
return mCount;
}
public void setNumber(String s,int[] x)
{
try
{
java.io.PrintWriter pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(new java.io.FileOutputStream(s));
for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
pw.println(x[i]+"");
}
pw.close();
} catch(Exception e) {}
}
%>

<%
String tmp = null;
int choice = -1;
int[] count = new int[4];
tmp = request.getParameter("choice");
if (tmp==null)
{
} else
{
choice = new Integer(tmp).intValue();
}
String s = request.getRealPath("count.txt");
if(choice>=0)
{
count = getNumber(s);
count[choice]++;
setNumber(s,count);
}
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
%>

write.jsp文件是对投票的计算以及输出。当在index.jsp页面中进行投票后，write.jsp文件会对投票进行计算、总结、并修改count.txt文件中的投票结果，然后通过Response对象的sendRedirect()方法将页面重定向到index.jsp页面上，以便继续投票。

以下是VoteImage.java文件代码，该文件设定了图片比例的显示方式和比例计算方法，是图片能在index.jsp页面投票的同时，立即显示投票后图片的比例改动。

package servlet;

import java.io.*;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
public class VoteImage extends HttpServlet 
{
private String strFile = null;
private Color color[]={Color.red,Color.black,Color.orange,Color.green};
private int baseAng = 30;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException {
	System.out.println("VoteImage.doGet()");
	doPost(request,response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException 
{
	System.out.println("VoteImage.doPost()");
	strFile = request.getRealPath("count.txt");
	float[][] xy = new float[4][2];
	xy = getNumAndPercent(strFile);

	int[] ang = new int[4];
	ang[0] = (int)(xy[0][1]*360);
	ang[1] = (int)(xy[1][1]*360);
	ang[2] = (int)(xy[2][1]*360);
	ang[3] = 360-ang[0]-ang[1]-ang[2];

	response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
	response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
	response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
	ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
	BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(150,100,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
	g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
	g.setColor(Color.white);
	g.fillRect(0,0,150,100); 
	AffineTransform at = null;
	Arc2D arc = null;
	int fromAng = baseAng;

	at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance((-20*java.lang.Math.PI)/180,45,37);
	g.setTransform(at);

	int r =6;
	int dx = (int)(r*java.lang.Math.cos((baseAng+ang[0])/2.0*java.lang.Math.PI/180));
	int dy = (int)(r*java.lang.Math.sin((baseAng+ang[0])/2.0*java.lang.Math.PI/180));
	arc = new Arc2D.Double(10+dx,24-dy,80,50,fromAng,ang[0],Arc2D.PIE);
	g.setColor(color[0]);
	g.fill(arc);
	fromAng+=ang[0];
	for (int i=1;i<4;i++)
	{
	g.setColor(color[i]);
	arc = new Arc2D.Double(10,24,80,50,fromAng,ang[i],Arc2D.PIE);
	g.fill(arc);
	fromAng+=ang[i];
	if (fromAng>360)
	{
	fromAng-=360;
	}
	}

	at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(0,arc.getCenterX(),arc.getCenterY());
	g.setTransform(at);

	for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
	g.setColor(color[i]);
	g.fillRect(100,15*i+20,10,10);
	g.drawString((char)('A'+i)+"",120,15*i+20+8);
	}
	JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
	encoder.encode(image);
	out.close();
}

public synchronized float[][] getNumAndPercent(String sFileName)
{
float xx[][] = new float[4][2];
int totalNum = 0 ;
String strTemp = null;
int i = 0;
java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null;
try 
{
rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile (sFileName,"r");
} catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
System.exit(0);
}
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int m=0;
try {
strTemp = rf.readLine();
} catch (Exception e){
strTemp = "0";
}

if (strTemp == null) strTemp = "0";
m = new Integer(strTemp).intValue();
xx[i][0]=m;
totalNum += m;
}
if (totalNum==0) totalNum=1;
for ( i=0;i<4;i++){
xx[i][1] = xx[i][0]/totalNum;
}
return xx;
}
}

当进行投票时，count.txt文件中的数据被修改，相应地VoteImage.java文件中的JSP调用servlet生成的图片比例也将被修改。

代码(vote.rar)可见附件，下载后直接用myeclipse导入即可测试。

测试效果可查看图片附件

来源：书籍《JSP实用简明教程》中第九章【JSP与Servlet编程】

vote.rar (17.9 KB)
下载次数: 52