Oracle维护常用SQL语句

1：查看表空间的名称及大小

select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)), 0) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
group by t.tablespace_name

2：查看表空间物理文件名称及大小

select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name, round(bytes/(1024*1024), 0) total_space
from dba_data_files

3：查看回滚段名称及大小

select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status, (initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent, (next_extent/1024) NextExtent, max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
from dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
order by segment_name;

4：查看控制文件

select * from v$controlfile;

5：查看日志文件

select * from v$logfile;

6：查看表空间使用情况

select sum(bytes) / (1024*1024) free_space, tablespace_name
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name; 表空间的剩余空间

select a.tablespace_name, a.bytes total, b.bytes used, c.bytes free, (b.bytes*100)/a.bytes "%used", (c.bytes*100)/a.bytes "%free"
from sys.sm$ts_avail a, sys.sm$ts_used b, sys.sm$ts_free c
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name

7：查看数据库对象

select owner, object_type, status, count(*) coutn#
from all_objects
group by owner, object_type ,status

8：查看数据库的版本

select *
from product_component_version;

9：查看数据库的创建日前和归档方式

select created, log_mode
from v$database;

10：捕捉运行很久的SQL

select username, sid, opname, round(sofar*100 / totalwork, 0) || '%' as progress, time_remaining, sql_text
from v$session_longops, v$sql
where time_remaining <>0
and sql_address = address
and sql_hash_value = hash_value

11：查看还没有提交的事务

select * from v$locked_object;
select * from v$transaction;

12：查看object为那些进程所用

select 
p.spid, 
s.sid, 
s.serial# serial_num, 
s.username user_name, 
a.type object_type, 
s.osuser os_user_name, 
a.owner, 
a.object object_name, 
decode(sign(48 - command), 
1, 
to_char(command), 'Action Code #' || to_char(command) ) action, 
p.program oracle_process, 
s.terminal terminal, 
s.program program, 
s.status session_status 
from v$session s, v$access a, v$process p 
where s.paddr = p.addr and 
s.type = 'USER' and 
a.sid = s.sid and 
a.object='SUBSCRIBER_ATTR' 
order by s.username, s.osuser;

13：回滚段查看

select rownum, sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name name, v$rollstat.extents Extents, v$rollstat.rssize Size_in_Bytes, v$rollstat.xacts XActs,
v$rollstat.gets Gets, v$rollstat.waits, v$rollstat.writes Writes,
sys.dba_rollback_segs.status status
from v$rollstat, sys.dba_rollback_segs, v$rollname
where v$rollname.name(+) = sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name and v$rollstat.usn(+) = v$rollname.usn
order by rownum

14：查看SGA情况

select * from sys.v_$sgastat;

15：查看catched object

select owner, name, db_link, namespace, type, sharable_mem, loads, executions, locks, pins, kept
from v$db_object_cache

16：查询表空间使用情况

select a.tablespace_name "表空间名称", 
100-round((nvl(b.bytes_free,0)/a.bytes_alloc)*100,2) "占用率(%)", 
round(a.bytes_alloc/1024/1024,2) "容量(M)", 
round(nvl(b.bytes_free,0)/1024/1024,2) "空闲(M)", 
round((a.bytes_alloc-nvl(b.bytes_free,0))/1024/1024,2) "使用(M)", 
Largest "最大扩展段(M)", 
to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') "采样时间" 
from (select f.tablespace_name, 
sum(f.bytes) bytes_alloc, 
sum(decode(f.autoextensible,'YES',f.maxbytes,'NO',f.bytes)) maxbytes 
from dba_data_files f 
group by tablespace_name) a, 
(select f.tablespace_name, 
sum(f.bytes) bytes_free 
from dba_free_space f 
group by tablespace_name) b, 
(select round(max(ff.length)*16/1024,2) Largest, 
ts.name tablespace_name 
from sys.fet$ ff, sys.file$ tf,sys.ts$ ts 
where ts.ts#=ff.ts# and ff.file#=tf.relfile# and ts.ts#=tf.ts# 
group by ts.name, tf.blocks) c 
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name

17：查询表空间碎片程度

select tablespace_name,sqrt(max(blocks)/sum(blocks))*
(100/sqrt(sqrt(count(blocks)))) FSFI
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name order by 1;