现在又找到一份，但是还是有些问题没有解决，第一是将DIV的高度设置为百分比的时候，一定要设置好DIV所在容器的高度，第二是如果表格设置了背景图片，背景图片还是会往上拉走。
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 strict//en">
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background-color: #F0F0F0 ;
font: 11px "verdana","Arial";
width:90%;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}
.tScroll {
border: 1px #7494BF solid;
background-color: #ffffff;
overflow: scroll;
overflow-x:hidden;
height:100px;
cursor: default;
}
tr.tableHead {
position:relative;
background-color:#BFCEE7;
height: 16px;
text-align: center;
}
td {
font: 11px "Verdana", "Arial";
}
td.asBtn{
border: #7494BF solid;
border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px;
}
table {
border:0px;
width:100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tScroll" id="tC">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr class="tableHead" onselectstart="return false"style="top:expression(document.getElementById('tC').scrollTop)">
<td class="asBtn">heading1</td>
<td class="asBtn">heading2</td><td class="asBtn">heading3</td>
<td class="asBtn">heading4</td><td class="asBtn">heading5</td>
<td class="asBtn">heading6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>cell1</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td></tr>
<tr><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td></tr>
<tr><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td><td>cell</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
以前是通过Javascript来实时计算滚动条的运行状况，而动态设置表头的，现在可以通过简单的CSS设置实现了。
下面的代码是从网上找到的，已经灰常灰常古老了，原文地址为：
http://www.iwms.net/n1101c40.aspx
希望给大家带来帮助~~
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><head>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {
background: #FFF;
color: #000;
font: normal normal 12px Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
margin: 10px;
padding: 0
}
table, td, a {
color: #000;
font: normal normal 12px Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.td
{
nowrap:’’true’’;
}
div.tableContainer {
clear: both;
border: 1px solid #963;
height: 285px;
overflow: auto;
width: 100%;
}
/* WinIE 6.x needs to re-account for it’’s scrollbar. Give it some padding */
\html div.tableContainer/* */ {
padding: 0 16px 0 0
}
/* clean up for allowing display Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
html>body div.tableContainer {
height: auto;
padding: 0;
width: 740px
}
/* Reset overflow value to hidden for all non-IE browsers. */
/* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
head:first-child+body div[class].tableContainer {
height: 285px;
overflow: hidden;
width: 756px
}
/* define width of table. IE browsers only */
/* if width is set to 100%, you can remove the width */
/* property from div.tableContainer and have the div scale */
div.tableContainer table {
float: left;
width: 100%
}
/* WinIE 6.x needs to re-account for padding. Give it a negative margin */
\html div.tableContainer table/* */ {
margin: 0 -16px 0 0
}
/* define width of table. Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
html>body div.tableContainer table {
float: none;
margin: 0;
width: 740px
}
/* define width of table. Add 16px to width for scrollbar. */
/* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
head:first-child+body div[class].tableContainer table {
width: 756px
}
/* set table header to a fixed position. WinIE 6.x only */
/* In WinIE 6.x, any element with a position property set to relative and is a child of */
/* an element that has an overflow property set, the relative value translates into fixed. */
/* Ex: parent element DIV with a class of tableContainer has an overflow property set to auto */
thead.fixedHeader tr {
position: relative;
/* expression is for WinIE 5.x only. Remove to validate and for pure CSS solution */
top: expression(document.getElementById("tableContainer").scrollTop)
}
/* set THEAD element to have block level attributes. All other non-IE browsers */
/* this enables overflow to work on TBODY element. All other non-IE, non-Mozilla browsers */
/* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
head:first-child+body thead[class].fixedHeader tr {
display: block
}
/* make the TH elements pretty */
thead.fixedHeader th {
background: #C96;
border-left: 1px solid #EB8;
border-right: 1px solid #B74;
border-top: 1px solid #EB8;
font-weight: normal;
padding: 4px 3px;
text-align: center
}
/* make the A elements pretty. makes for nice clickable headers */
thead.fixedHeader a, thead.fixedHeader a:link, thead.fixedHeader a:visited {
color: #FFF;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
width: 100%
}
/* make the A elements pretty. makes for nice clickable headers */
/* WARNING: swapping the background on hover may cause problems in WinIE 6.x */
thead.fixedHeader a:hover {
color: #FFF;
display: block;
text-decoration: underline;
width: 100%
}
/* define the table content to be scrollable */
/* set TBODY element to have block level attributes. All other non-IE browsers */
/* this enables overflow to work on TBODY element. All other non-IE, non-Mozilla browsers */
/* induced side effect is that child TDs no longer accept width: auto */
/* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
head:first-child+body tbody[class].scrollContent {
display: block;
height: 262px;
overflow: auto;
width: 100%
}
/* make TD elements pretty. Provide alternating classes for striping the table */
/* http://www.alistapart.com/articles/zebratables/ */
tbody.scrollContent td, tbody.scrollContent tr.normalRow td {
background: #FFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
border-left: 1px solid #EEE;
border-right: 1px solid #AAA;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding: 2px 3px
}
tbody.scrollContent tr.alternateRow td {
background: #EEE;
border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
border-left: 1px solid #EEE;
border-right: 1px solid #AAA;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding: 2px 3px
}
/* define width of TH elements: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respectively. */
/* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
/* Add 16px to last TH for scrollbar padding */
/* http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/selector.html#adjacent-selectors */
head:first-child+body thead[class].fixedHeader th {
width: 200px
}
head:first-child+body thead[class].fixedHeader th + th {
width: 250px
}
head:first-child+body thead[class].fixedHeader th + th + th {
border-right: none;
padding: 4px 4px 4px 3px;
width: 316px
}
/* define width of TH elements: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respectively. */
/* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
/* Add 16px to last TH for scrollbar padding */
/* http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/selector.html#adjacent-selectors */
head:first-child+body tbody[class].scrollContent td {
width: 200px
}
head:first-child+body tbody[class].scrollContent td + td {
width: 250px
}
head:first-child+body tbody[class].scrollContent td + td + td {
border-right: none;
padding: 2px 4px 2px 3px;
width: 300px
/* expression is for WinIE 5.x only. Remove to validate and for pure CSS solution */
top: expression(document.getElementById("tableContainer").scrollTop)
}
-->
</style>
</head><body>
<div id="tableContainer" class="tableContainer">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="scrollTable">
<thead class="fixedHeader">
<tr>
<th><a href="#">Header 1</a></th>
<th><a href="#">Header 2</a></th>
<th><a href="#">Header 3</a></th>
<th><a href="#">Header 4</a></th>
<th><a href="#">Header 5</a></th>
<th><a href="#">Header 6</a></th>
<th><a href="#">Header 7</a></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="scrollContent">
<tr>
<td>Cell Content 1</td>
<td>Cell Content 2</td>
<td>Cell Content 3</td>
<td>Cell Content 4</td>
<td>Cell Content 5</td>
<td>Cell Content 6</td>
<td>Cell Content 7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>More Cell Content 1</td>
<td>More Cell Content 2</td>
<td>More Cell Content 3</td>
<td>More Cell Content 4</td>
<td>More Cell Content 5</td>
<td>More Cell Content 6</td>
<td>More Cell Content 7</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body></html>
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