Java EE 7 Hands-on Lab，CDI deployment failure:WELD-000072，解决办法

运行环境：

• NetBeans8.0.2
• GlassFish4.1
• 《Java EE 7 Essentials》，最后一章，端到端应用程序的示例:Java EE 7 Hands-on Lab，movieplex7

问题描述：

• 在运行《Java EE 7 Essentials》里，最后一章，端到端应用程序的示例时，会报错，见下面【第一个错误信息】。
• 引起报错的原因是，Booking类没有实现序列化，需要加上implements Serializabl，见【代码】。 但加上之后，再运行项目，却报另外一个错，见【第二个错误信息】。
解决办法：
• 添加 implements Serializable 之后，重启 GlassFish Server，项目 Clean and Build, 再运行项目 或者直接停止 GlassFish，项目 Clean and Build, 运行项目（会自动启动GlassFish)
总结：
• GlassFish Server 没能正确加载正确的版本，需要重启服务。GlassFish号称基于OSGI创建，支持热部署，我改了一个普通的EJB Bean，就出现不能正确加载的现象。看来我对GlassFish以及背后的所谓的支持热部署的OSGI了解得不够，继续努力！
共同学习：
• 如果你看到了这里，同时你也在用Java EE 7的话，那么这个群（187515899）就是一个好去处。
• 《Java EE 7 Essentials》在群共享里可以得到。
• 欢迎点击后面的链接加入群【JavaEE GlassFish NetBeans OSGI】一起学习讨论：http://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=ZCvkA9
• 作者最新的Java EE 7 Hands-on Lab代码，可以从这里得到https://github.com/javaee-samples/javaee7-hol，这里的代码已经修复了本文提到的错误，同时还有电子版的详细文档。

【代码】

@Named
@FlowScoped("booking")
//下面添加的代码是：implements Serializable
public class Booking implements Serializable {
//some code
}

【第一个报错信息】
Severe: Exception during lifecycle processing org.glassfish.deployment.common.DeploymentException: CDI deployment failure:WELD-000072: Bean declaring a passivating scope must be passivation capable. Bean: Managed Bean [class org.glassfish.movieplex7.booking.Booking] with qualifiers [@Default @Any @Named] at org.glassfish.weld.WeldDeployer.event(WeldDeployer.java:234) at org.glassfish.kernel.event.EventsImpl.send(EventsImpl.java:131) at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.load(ApplicationInfo.java:328) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:496) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:219) at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:491) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:539) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:535) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:356) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:534) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:565) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:557) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:356) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:556) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1464) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300(CommandRunnerImpl.java:109) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1846) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1722) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.doCommand(AdminAdapter.java:534) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.onMissingResource(AdminAdapter.java:224) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.StaticHttpHandlerBase.service(StaticHttpHandlerBase.java:189) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:175) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77) at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:561) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:565) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:545) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DeploymentException: WELD-000072: Bean declaring a passivating scope must be passivation capable. Bean: Managed Bean [class org.glassfish.movieplex7.booking.Booking] with qualifiers [@Default @Any @Named] at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.checkType(ManagedBean.java:203) at org.jboss.weld.bean.AbstractBean.initializeAfterBeanDiscovery(AbstractBean.java:105) at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.initializeAfterBeanDiscovery(ManagedBean.java:113) at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.BeanDeployer.doAfterBeanDiscovery(BeanDeployer.java:343) at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.BeanDeployment.afterBeanDiscovery(BeanDeployment.java:277) at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup.deployBeans(WeldStartup.java:408) at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldBootstrap.deployBeans(WeldBootstrap.java:83) at org.glassfish.weld.WeldDeployer.event(WeldDeployer.java:222) ... 41 more ...

【第二个报错信息】
Severe:   WebModule[/movieplex7]StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error when configuring to use the EJB interceptor binding API. JAX-RS EJB integration can not be supported.
at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.registerEjbInterceptor(EjbComponentProvider.java:223)
at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.bind(EjbComponentProvider.java:251)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.bindWithComponentProvider(ApplicationHandler.java:903)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.bindProvidersAndResources(ApplicationHandler.java:832)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.initialize(ApplicationHandler.java:435)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.access$500(ApplicationHandler.java:163)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler$3.run(ApplicationHandler.java:323)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$2.call(Errors.java:289)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$2.call(Errors.java:286)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.processWithException(Errors.java:286)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:320)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:285)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:310)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:170)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:358)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1583)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1382)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5704)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5946)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:691)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:1024)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:747)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:2286)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1932)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:139)
at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:122)
at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:291)
at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:352)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:500)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:219)
at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:491)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:539)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:535)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:356)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:534)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:565)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:557)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:356)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:556)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1464)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300(CommandRunnerImpl.java:109)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1846)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1722)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.doCommand(AdminAdapter.java:534)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.onMissingResource(AdminAdapter.java:224)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.StaticHttpHandlerBase.service(StaticHttpHandlerBase.java:189)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:201)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:175)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:561)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:565)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:545)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider$3.run(EjbComponentProvider.java:216)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.registerEjbInterceptor(EjbComponentProvider.java:210)
... 70 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.ejb.containers.InternalInterceptorBindingImpl.registerInterceptor(InternalInterceptorBindingImpl.java:97)
... 77 more