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CAS支持客户端自定义登陆页面

    博客分类:
  • CAS
 
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此方案主要是通过页面重定向来实现客户端独立登陆页面

基本原理

首先,在我们修改之间,先了解以下CAS运行基本原理。CAS服务器,客户端(应用),浏览器的序列图如下:

 

 

其中:

  • ST:Service Ticket,用于客户端应用持有,每个ST对应一个用户在一个客户端上
  • TGT:Ticket Granting Ticket,存储在CAS服务器端和用户cookie两个地方

CAS服务器持有ST与TGT+客户端的映射关系,客户端持有ST与用户Session的映射关系,在renew的情况下,每次客户端根据用户 Session将ST发送给CAS服务器端,服务器端检验ST是否存在即可知道此用户是否已登陆。在普通情况下,用户第一次登陆应用时,客户端将用户页面 重定向到CAS服务器,服务器取出用户cookie中的TGT,检验是否在服务器中存在,若存在则生成ST返回给客户端 (若不存在则要求登陆,登陆成功后同样返回ST给客户端),客户端拿到ST后再发送给CAS服务器认证是否为真实ST,认证成功即表示登陆成功

我们可以看到,其实我们需要做的就是第2步中返回的登陆页面由服务器改放到客户端,然后让第3步中由用户在客户端上输入用户名密码但提交到CAS服务器端,登陆成功与失败都将转向客户端。

服务器详细登陆流程

对于上一节讲述的整体登陆流程,CAS 3.3.1服务器端上是依赖于Spring Webflow 1.0.3实现的,其主要流程在/WEB-INF/login-webflow.xml中配置,配置的页面流活动图如下(有删节):

 

 

 

图中命名均按照webflow配置文件中的命名,图解如下:

  • Action State图标表示webflow配置文件中的action-state或view-state节点
  • Decision图标表示webflow配置文件中的decision-state节点
  • Initial State图标表示webflow配置文件中的start-state节点
  • Final State图标表示webflow配置文件中的end-state节点

登陆的流程依照图上说明,在此不再累述,下面简单说明下CAS服务器端Spring Webflow的运作

首先CAS在/WEB-INF/web.xml中配置命名为cas的servlet以拦截输入请求,若不在cas servlet mapping范围内的资源路径请求均转向到/login上:

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>cas</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.jasig.cas.web.init.SafeDispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>publishContext</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cas</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
...
<!-- 其他cas servlet mapping -->
 

 

所有映射到cas servlet上的请求都将经过/WEB-INF/cas-servlet.xml检查确定进入哪个Action,cas-servlet.xml中最重要的两个bean就是handlerMappingB和handlerMappingC

handlerMappingB配置了登陆流程进入的路径映射,而handlerMappingC则配置了其他的流程的路径映射。/WEB-INF/login-webflow.xml流程配置文件即是在handlerMappingB中通过/login映射进入的。

Webflow依据一个生成的flowExecutionKey来确定一个流程实例走到了哪一步,每次页面流程运转总是需要提交这个 flowExecutionKey来告诉webflow它是从流程的哪个位置出发的有了以上理论作为依据,我们在下一节就可以根据自己的需要修改流程,使 之支持远程登录了

服务器登陆流程修改目标

修改后的登陆流程活动图如下:

图中橙色为我们修改的流程节点,这里我们增加了一个开始节点remoteLogin和一个结束节点
remoteCallbackView,删除了原有的loginFormView节点、 viewGenericLoginSuccess以及
renew节点(renew节点由于系统无此需求而删除),然后将所有这些节点的转向全部都转向
到remoteCallbackView节点,因为登陆和显示登陆成功信息都应该是客户端完成的

 

=============================服务器================================

修改需要基于几个基本原则:

  1. 不影响原有统一登陆界面功能
  2. 客户端应尽量保持简单
  3. 尽量保证原有功能的完整性和安全性

对于第三点,必须事先说明:将登陆页面放到客户端本身就是降低了CAS安全性,这意味着作为服务向外发布的CAS服务器中的用户密码有可能由于客户端的不安全性而导致泄露,整个CAS系统成为了一个“水桶形态”,整个CAS体系的安全性将取决于所有客户端中安全性最低的一个 。这也是CAS官方一直不推荐的方式。

接下来我们讲解服务器端修改的详细过程:

首先,修改/WEB-INF/web.xml,为cas增加一个/remoteLogin的映射:

 

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cas</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/remoteLogin


</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

 然后修改cas-servlet.xml文件,增加我们对/remoteLogin映射的处理,需要增加一个新流程:

<bean id="handlerMappingB" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
    <property name="mappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="/login">loginController</prop>
            <prop key="/remoteLogin">remoteLoginController</prop>



        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="interceptors">
        <list>
            <ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" />
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
 

然后在cas-servlet.xml文件中添加我们上面所配置的remoteController的bean:

<!-- 增加远程控制者,允许以/remote请求启动remote控制流程 -->
<bean id="remoteLoginController"
    class="org.springframework.webflow.executor.mvc.FlowController"
    p:flowExecutor-ref="remoteLoginFlowExecutor"
    p:defaultFlowId="remoteLogin-webflow">
    <property name="argumentHandler">
        <bean
class="org.springframework.webflow.executor.support.RequestParameterFlowExecutorArgumentHandler"
            p:flowExecutionKeyArgumentName="lt"
            p:defaultFlowId="remoteLogin-webflow" />
    </property>
</bean>
<flow:executor id="remoteLoginFlowExecutor" registry-ref="remoteLoginFlowRegistry">
    <flow:execution-attributes>
        <flow:alwaysRedirectOnPause value="false"/>
    </flow:execution-attributes>
</flow:executor>
<flow:registry id="remoteLoginFlowRegistry">
    <flow:location path="/WEB-INF/remoteLogin-webflow.xml


"/>
</flow:registry>

 

可以看到上面将请求指向了webflow配置文件/WEB-INF/remoteLogin-webflow.xml文件,我们需要创建此文件并配置其成为我们所需的流程,以下是remoteLogin-webflow.xml全文:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<flow xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow/spring-webflow-1.0.xsd">
    <start-state idref="remoteLogin"/>



    <!-- 远程登陆主要Action -->
    <action-state id="remoteLogin">
        <action bean="remoteLoginAction" />
        <transition on="error" to="remoteCallbackView" />
        <transition on="submit" to="bindAndValidate" />
        <transition on="checkTicketGrantingTicket" to="ticketGrantingTicketExistsCheck" />
    </action-state>



    <!-- 远程回调页面,主要以JavaScript的方式回传一些参数用 -->
    <end-state id="remoteCallbackView" view="remoteCallbackView" />



   
    <decision-state id="ticketGrantingTicketExistsCheck">
        <if test="${flowScope.ticketGrantingTicketId != null}" then="hasServiceCheck"
else="gatewayRequestCheck" />
    </decision-state>
    <decision-state id="gatewayRequestCheck">
        <if test="${externalContext.requestParameterMap['gateway'] != ''&amp;&amp; externalContext.requestParameterMap['gateway'] != null &amp;&amp; flowScope.service != null}" 
               then="redirect" else="remoteCallbackView
" />
    </decision-state>
   
    <decision-state id="hasServiceCheck">
        <if test="${flowScope.service != null}" then="generateServiceTicket" else="remoteCallbackView
" />
    </decision-state>
   
    <!--
        The "warn" action makes the determination of whether to redirect directly to the
requested
        service or display the "confirmation" page to go back to the server.
    -->
    <decision-state id="warn">
        <if test="${flowScope.warnCookieValue}" then="showWarningView" else="redirect" />
    </decision-state>
    <action-state id="bindAndValidate">
        <action bean="authenticationViaFormAction" />
        <transition on="success" to="submit" />
        <transition on="error" to="remoteCallbackView
" />
    </action-state>
   
    <action-state id="submit">
        <action bean="authenticationViaFormAction" method="submit" />
        <transition on="warn" to="warn" />
        <transition on="success" to="sendTicketGrantingTicket" />
        <transition on="error" to="remoteCallbackView
" />
    </action-state>
   
    <action-state id="sendTicketGrantingTicket">
        <action bean="sendTicketGrantingTicketAction" />
        <transition on="success" to="serviceCheck" />
    </action-state>
    <decision-state id="serviceCheck">
        <if test="${flowScope.service != null}" then="generateServiceTicket"
else="remoteCallbackView
" />
    </decision-state>
   
    <action-state id="generateServiceTicket">
        <action bean="generateServiceTicketAction" />
        <transition on="success" to ="warn" />
        <transition on="error" to="remoteCallbackView" />
        <transition on="gateway" to="redirect" />
    </action-state>
    <!--
        The "showWarningView" end state is the end state for when the user has requested
privacy settings (to be "warned") to be turned on. It delegates to a
        view defines in default_views.properties that display the "Please click here to go
to the service." message.
    -->
    <end-state id="showWarningView" view="casLoginConfirmView" />
    <!--
        The "redirect" end state allows CAS to properly end the workflow while still
redirecting
        the user back to the service required.
    -->
    <end-state id="redirect" view="bean:dynamicRedirectViewSelector" />
   
    <end-state id="viewServiceErrorView" view="viewServiceErrorView" />
   
    <end-state id="viewServiceSsoErrorView" view="viewServiceSsoErrorView" />
    <global-transitions>
        <transition to="viewServiceErrorView" on-
exception="org.springframework.webflow.execution.repository.NoSuchFlowExecutionException" /
>
        <transition to="viewServiceSsoErrorView" on-
exception="org.jasig.cas.services.UnauthorizedSsoServiceException" />
        <transition to="viewServiceErrorView" on-
exception="org.jasig.cas.services.UnauthorizedServiceException" />
    </global-transitions>
</flow>
 

以上文件根据原login-webflow.xml文件修改,粗体为修改部分。可以看到,我们在流程中增加了remoteLogin Action节点和remoteCallback View节点,下面我们配置remoteLogin节点:
在/WEB-INF/cas-servlet.xml文件中增加remoteLoginAction配置:

<bean id="remoteLoginAction"
    class="com.baidu.cas.web.flow.RemoteLoginAction
"
    p:argumentExtractors-ref="argumentExtractors"
    p:warnCookieGenerator-ref="warnCookieGenerator"
    p:ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator-ref="ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator" />

 

同时创建com.baidu.cas.web.flow.RemoteLoginAction类:

 

/**
* 远程登陆票据提供Action.
* 根据InitialFlowSetupAction修改.
* 由于InitialFlowSetupAction为final类,因此只能将代码复制过来再进行修改.
*
* @author GuoLin
*/
public class RemoteLoginAction extends AbstractAction {
    /** CookieGenerator for the Warnings. */
    @NotNull
    private CookieRetrievingCookieGenerator warnCookieGenerator;
    /** CookieGenerator for the TicketGrantingTickets. */
    @NotNull
    private CookieRetrievingCookieGenerator ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator;
    /** Extractors for finding the service. */
    @NotEmpty
    private List<ArgumentExtractor> argumentExtractors;
    /** Boolean to note whether we've set the values on the generators or not. */
    private boolean pathPopulated = false;
    protected Event doExecute(final RequestContext context) throws Exception {
        final HttpServletRequest request = WebUtils.getHttpServletRequest(context);
        if (!this.pathPopulated) {
            final String contextPath = context.getExternalContext().getContextPath();
            final String cookiePath = StringUtils.hasText(contextPath) ? contextPath : "/";
            logger.info("Setting path for cookies to: " + cookiePath);
            this.warnCookieGenerator.setCookiePath(cookiePath);
            this.ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator.setCookiePath(cookiePath);
            this.pathPopulated = true;
        }
        context.getFlowScope().put("ticketGrantingTicketId",
                this.ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator.retrieveCookieValue(request));
        context.getFlowScope().put("warnCookieValue",
                Boolean.valueOf(this.warnCookieGenerator.retrieveCookieValue(request)));
        final Service service = WebUtils.getService(this.argumentExtractors, context);
        if (service != null && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Placing service in FlowScope: " + service.getId());
        }
        context.getFlowScope().put("service", service);
       
        // 客户端必须传递loginUrl参数过来,否则无法确定登陆目标页面
        if (StringUtils.hasText(request.getParameter("loginUrl"))) {
            context.getFlowScope().put("remoteLoginUrl", request.getParameter("loginUrl"));
        } else {
            request.setAttribute("remoteLoginMessage", "loginUrl parameter must be supported.");
            return error();
        }
       
        // 若参数包含submit则进行提交,否则进行验证
        if (StringUtils.hasText(request.getParameter("submit"))) {
            return result("submit");
        } else {
            return result("checkTicketGrantingTicket");
        }

    }
    public void setTicketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator(
        final CookieRetrievingCookieGenerator ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator) {
        this.ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator = ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator;
    }
    public void setWarnCookieGenerator(final CookieRetrievingCookieGenerator warnCookieGenerator) {
        this.warnCookieGenerator = warnCookieGenerator;
    }
    public void setArgumentExtractors(
        final List<ArgumentExtractor> argumentExtractors) {
        this.argumentExtractors = argumentExtractors;
    }
}

 

以上粗体为修改部分,要求客户端必须传入loginUrl参数,且当客户端传入submit参数时,直接为其提交用户名密码
然后再配置remoteCallbackView显示节点,修改src/default_views.properties文件,增加remoteCallbackView配置:

### 配置远程回调页面
remoteCallbackView.(class)=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView
remoteCallbackView.url=/WEB-INF/view/jsp/default/ui/remoteCallbackView.jsp

 

创建/WEB-INF/view/jsp/default/ui/remoteCallbackView.jsp文件:

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<html>
<head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var remoteUrl = "${remoteLoginUrl}?validated=true";
        // 构造错误消息
        var errorMessage = "";
        <spring:hasBindErrors name="credentials">
        errorMessage = "&errorMessage=" + encodeURIComponent('<c:forEach
var="error" items="${errors.allErrors}"><spring:message code="${error.code}"
text="${error.defaultMessage}" /></c:forEach>');
        </spring:hasBindErrors>
       
        // 构造service
        var service = "";
        <c:if test="${service != null && service != ''}">
        service = "&service=" + encodeURIComponent("${service}");
        </c:if>
        // 跳转回去
        window.location.href = remoteUrl + errorMessage + service;
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    ${remoteLoginMessage}
</body>
</html>

 

以上文件注意粗体部分validated=true,这里我们与客户端约定,当客户端登陆页面后带有参数validated=true时,不进行票据认证请求。这是因为,客户端登陆页面为http://clienthost/login.jsp ,那么当用户访问URL http://clienthost/login.jsp 时, 客户端会重定向到CAS中央服务器请求TGT认证,但认证失败后CAS中央认证服务器会重定向到客户端登陆页面并显示登陆框,此时客户端必须以某种规则避 免重新请求中央认证服务器认证, 在这里我们与客户端约定,当回发的请求为登陆页面且带有参数validated=true时即不转发TGT认证请求,即 http://clienthost/login.jsp?validated=true 请求客户端不会重新发送TGT认证请求给中央认证服务器

 

 

 

==================================================客户端===============================================

客户端实现目标

客户端实现主要需要满足5个case:

  • 1. 用户未在中央认证服务器登陆,访问客户端受保护资源时,客户端重定向到中央认证服务器请求TGT认证,认证失败,转回客户端登陆页面,保证受保护资源URL信息不丢失
  • 2. 用户未在中央认证服务器登陆,访问客户端登陆页面时,客户端重定向到中央认证服务器请求TGT认证,认证失败,转回客户端登陆页面,此次登录页面不再受保护,允许访问
  • 3. 用户已在中央认证服务器登陆,访问客户端受保护资源时,客户端重定向到中央认证服务器请求TGT认证,认证成功,直接转回受保护资源
  • 4. 用户在客户端登陆页面提交用户名密码,客户端将用户名密码信息提交给服务器端,认证失败,转回客户端登陆页面,携带失败信息并保证转到登陆页面前受保护资源URL信息不丢失
  • 5. 用户在客户端登陆页面提交用户名密码,客户端将用户名密码信息提交给服务器端,认证成功,转回转到登陆页面前受保护资源

对于case 1和case 3,普通的CAS客户端即可满足需求,但对于case 4和case 5,则需要我们定制自己的登陆页面。对于case 2,主要是需要满足部分登陆页面希望在用户未登陆状态显示登陆框,在已登陆状态显示用户欢迎信息的需求,实现这个需求我们是通过让CAS客户端认证器满足 一个排除约定,即当用户请求路径为登陆页面且带有validated=true的参数时,即不进行重定向TGT认证请求

客户端修改方案

远程客户端修改,对于任何一种客户端方案都可以实现,这里为了简单起见,我们给出的修改方案基于CAS官方提供的Java客户端3.1.3。首先我们使用CAS Client 3.1.3搭建一个CAS客户端,具体搭建方法可以参考CAS官网:CAS Client for Java 3.1

根据服务器流程修改方案,我们可以知道,所有的远程请求都必须携带有loginUrl参数信息以使得服务器端知道在认证失败后转向客户端登陆页面。 而在CAS客户端上,上一节的case 4和case 5,我们主要通过提交表单的方式传递loginUrl,而case 1, case 3则是依靠org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter类进行的转向,但使用 AuthenticationFilter转向时,是没有loginUrl信息的,因此我们首先需要重新实现一个自己的认证过滤器,以下是我们自己的认证 过滤器的代码:

 

/**
* 远程认证过滤器.
* 由于AuthenticationFilter的doFilter方法被声明为final,
* 只好重新实现一个认证过滤器,支持localLoginUrl设置.
*
* @author GuoLin
*
*/
public class RemoteAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractCasFilter {
   
    public static final String CONST_CAS_GATEWAY = "_const_cas_gateway_";

    /**
     * 本地登陆页面URL.
     */
    private String localLoginUrl;

   
    /**
     * The URL to the CAS Server login.
     */
    private String casServerLoginUrl;

    /**
     * Whether to send the renew request or not.
     */
    private boolean renew = false;

    /**
     * Whether to send the gateway request or not.
     */
    private boolean gateway = false;

    protected void initInternal(final FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        super.initInternal(filterConfig);
        setCasServerLoginUrl(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "casServerLoginUrl", null));
        log.trace("Loaded CasServerLoginUrl parameter: " + this.casServerLoginUrl);
        setLocalLoginUrl(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "localLoginUrl", null));
        log.trace("Loaded LocalLoginUrl parameter: " + this.localLoginUrl);

        setRenew(Boolean.parseBoolean(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "renew", "false")));
        log.trace("Loaded renew parameter: " + this.renew);
        setGateway(Boolean.parseBoolean(getPropertyFromInitParams(filterConfig, "gateway", "false")));
        log.trace("Loaded gateway parameter: " + this.gateway);
    }

    public void init() {
        super.init();
        CommonUtils.assertNotNull(this.localLoginUrl, "localLoginUrl cannot be null.");

        CommonUtils.assertNotNull(this.casServerLoginUrl, "casServerLoginUrl cannot be null.");
    }

    public final void doFilter(final ServletRequest servletRequest,
            final ServletResponse servletResponse, final FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        final HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        final String ticket = request.getParameter(getArtifactParameterName());
        final Assertion assertion = session != null ? (Assertion) session
                .getAttribute(CONST_CAS_ASSERTION) : null;
        final boolean wasGatewayed = session != null
                && session.getAttribute(CONST_CAS_GATEWAY) != null;

        // 如果访问路径为localLoginUrl且带有validated参数则跳过
        URL url = new URL(localLoginUrl);
        final boolean isValidatedLocalLoginUrl = request.getRequestURI().endsWith(url.getPath()) &&
            CommonUtils.isNotBlank(request.getParameter("validated"));

       
        if (!isValidatedLocalLoginUrl 
&& CommonUtils.isBlank(ticket) && assertion == null && !wasGatewayed) {
            log.debug("no ticket and no assertion found");
            if (this.gateway) {
                log.debug("setting gateway attribute in session");
                request.getSession(true).setAttribute(CONST_CAS_GATEWAY, "yes");
            }

            final String serviceUrl = constructServiceUrl(request, response);

            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Constructed service url: " + serviceUrl);
            }

            String urlToRedirectTo = CommonUtils.constructRedirectUrl(
                    this.casServerLoginUrl, getServiceParameterName(),
                    serviceUrl, this.renew, this.gateway);

            // 加入localLoginUrl
            urlToRedirectTo += (urlToRedirectTo.contains("?") ? "&" : "?") + "loginUrl=" + URLEncoder.encode(localLoginUrl, "utf-8");


            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("redirecting to \"" + urlToRedirectTo + "\"");
            }
           
            response.sendRedirect(urlToRedirectTo);
            return;
        }

        if (session != null) {
            log.debug("removing gateway attribute from session");
            session.setAttribute(CONST_CAS_GATEWAY, null);
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public final void setRenew(final boolean renew) {
        this.renew = renew;
    }

    public final void setGateway(final boolean gateway) {
        this.gateway = gateway;
    }

    public final void setCasServerLoginUrl(final String casServerLoginUrl) {
        this.casServerLoginUrl = casServerLoginUrl;
    }

    public final void setLocalLoginUrl(String localLoginUrl) {
        this.localLoginUrl = localLoginUrl;
    }

   
}

 

以上粗体代码为修改部分,其余代码均拷贝自 org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter,可以看到我们为原有的认证过滤器 增加了一个参数localLoginUrl。在WEB-INF/web.xml中配置:

 

<filter>
    <filter-name>CAS Authentication Filter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.baidu.cas.client.validation.RemoteAuthenticationFilter</filter-
class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>localLoginUrl</param-name>
        <param-value>http://GUOLIN:9080/cas-client-java-custom-login/login.jsp
</param-value>

  </init-param>


  <init-param>
        <param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name>
        <param-value>https://GUOLIN/cas-server/remoteLogin</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>serverName</param-name>
        <param-value>http://GUOLIN:9080</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CAS Authentication Filter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
 

此处我们将过滤器指向自己的过滤器并增加本地登陆页面路径设置。最后我们来看看登陆页面login.jsp:

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>远程CAS客户端登陆页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%= request.getContextPath() %>/styles/main.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function getParam(name) {
        var queryString = window.location.search;
        var param = queryString.substr(1, query.length - 1).split("&");
        for (var i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {
            var keyValue = param[i].split("=");
            if (keyValue[0] == name) return keyValue[1];
        }
        return null;
    }
    function init() {
        // 显示异常信息
        var error = getParam("errorMessage");
        if (error) {
            document.getElementById("errorMessage").innerHTML = decodeURIComponent(error);
        }
        // 注入service
        var service = getParam("service");
        if (service)
            document.getElementById("service").value = decodeURIComponent(service);
        else
            document.getElementById("service").value = location.href;
    }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>远程CAS客户端登陆页面</h1>
    <% if (request.getRemoteUser() == null) { %>
        <div id="errorMessage"></div>
        <form id="myLoginForm" action="https://guolin/cas-server/remoteLogin" method="post">
            
<input type="hidden" id="service" name="service" value=""
>
            <input type="hidden" name="loginUrl" value="http://guolin:9080/cas-client-java-custom-login/login.jsp">

            <input type="hidden" name="submit" value="true" />
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>用户名:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密&nbsp;&nbsp;码:</td>
                    <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登陆" /></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
        <script type="text/javascript">init()</script>
    <% } else { %>
        <div class="welcome">您好:<%= request.getRemoteUser() %></div>
        <div id="logout">
            <a href="https://GUOLIN/cas-server/remoteLogout?service=http://guolin:9080/cas-client-java-custom-login/login.jsp">单点登出</a>
        </div>
    <% } %>
</body>
</html>

 

ogin.jsp主要是为了满足上一节中的case 4和case 5,这里为了简单起见,仅有是否已登陆判断使用了服务器端代码,其他均使用客户端代码实现。以上粗体字中,我们首先将表单action指向服务器端 remoteLogin,然后在里面设置了两个重要的hidden域以传递 loginUrl和submit参数,前者用于告诉服务器失败后转向何处,后者告诉服务器端webflow现在要进行提交而不是TGT认证请求

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