Spring 获取一个包和子包下面所有的类

from:http://www.iteye.com/topic/203267

 

参考spring2.5里面的component-scan功能,提炼出这样一个工具类,此类依赖spring但不依赖spring容器,请注意此类搜索不到jdk的包如java.lang

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternUtils;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
import org.springframework.util.SystemPropertyUtils;

public class ClassScaner implements ResourceLoaderAware {

    private ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();

    private final List<TypeFilter> includeFilters = new LinkedList<TypeFilter>();

    private final List<TypeFilter> excludeFilters = new LinkedList<TypeFilter>();

    private MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(
            this.resourcePatternResolver);

    public ClassScaner() {

    }

    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        this.resourcePatternResolver = ResourcePatternUtils
                .getResourcePatternResolver(resourceLoader);
        this.metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(
                resourceLoader);
    }

    public final ResourceLoader getResourceLoader() {
        return this.resourcePatternResolver;
    }

    public void addIncludeFilter(TypeFilter includeFilter) {
        this.includeFilters.add(includeFilter);
    }

    public void addExcludeFilter(TypeFilter excludeFilter) {
        this.excludeFilters.add(0, excludeFilter);
    }

    public void resetFilters(boolean useDefaultFilters) {
        this.includeFilters.clear();
        this.excludeFilters.clear();
    }

    public static Set<Class> scan(String basePackage,
            Class<? extends Annotation>... annotations) {
        ClassScaner cs = new ClassScaner();
        for (Class anno : annotations)
            cs.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(anno));
        return cs.doScan(basePackage);
    }

    public static Set<Class> scan(String[] basePackages,
            Class<? extends Annotation>... annotations) {
        ClassScaner cs = new ClassScaner();
        for (Class anno : annotations)
            cs.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(anno));
        Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>();
        for (String s : basePackages)
            classes.addAll(cs.doScan(s));
        return classes;
    }

    public Set<Class> doScan(String basePackage) {
        Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>();
        try {
            String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX
                    + org.springframework.util.ClassUtils
                            .convertClassNameToResourcePath(SystemPropertyUtils
                                    .resolvePlaceholders(basePackage))
                    + "/**/*.class";
            Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver
                    .getResources(packageSearchPath);

            for (int i = 0; i < resources.length; i++) {
                Resource resource = resources[i];
                if (resource.isReadable()) {
                    MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderFactory
                            .getMetadataReader(resource);
                    if ((includeFilters.size() == 0 && excludeFilters.size() == 0)
                            || matches(metadataReader)) {
                        try {
                            classes.add(Class.forName(metadataReader
                                    .getClassMetadata().getClassName()));
                        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                    "I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
        }
        return classes;
    }

    protected boolean matches(MetadataReader metadataReader) throws IOException {
        for (TypeFilter tf : this.excludeFilters) {
            if (tf.match(metadataReader, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        for (TypeFilter tf : this.includeFilters) {
            if (tf.match(metadataReader, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}