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android通过webservice验证用户

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在企业应用中,手机与企业数据的交互必不可少,在这里我们通过实例来描述android怎样调用.net webservice

第一步:vs2008建webservice ,贴出代码:

 

android通过webservice验证用户 - daniel - danielzzu涅槃之城clsoptuser.cs

publicclass clsoptuser
{
  //验证方法
publicbool Validate(string u, string p)
{
bool k =false;
SqlConnection userConn 
=new SqlConnection("连接字符");
userConn.Open();
SqlCommand userComm 
=new SqlCommand("select *from user", userConn);
SqlDataReader userDr 
= userComm.ExecuteReader();
string tmpuser, tmppass;
while (userDr.Read())
{
int userindex = userDr.GetOrdinal("user");
int passindex = userDr.GetOrdinal("password");
tmpuser 
= userDr.GetString(userindex);
tmppass 
= userDr.GetString(passindex);
        //用户名和口令正确返回true
if ((tmpuser == u) && (tmppass == p))
{
k 
=true;
break;
}
}

return k;
}
}

 

android通过webservice验证用户 - daniel - danielzzu涅槃之城Service.cs
[WebMethod]
publicbool ValidateUsername(string username, string pass, string validate)
{
if (validate =="webservice验证码")
{
clsoptuser objoptuser 
=new clsoptuser();
return objoptuser.Validate(username, pass);

}
else
{

returnfalse;
}
}

 

以上是服务器端的代码,把上面程序布署到IIS,布署以后可以用IE测试,具体布署我就不说了,网上到处有!

第二步:android客户端

android调用webservice 要用到ksoap2-android-assembly-2.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar一个包,到网上可下载,然后在Eclipce项目中添加处部jar

  1、布局文件

 

android通过webservice验证用户 - daniel - danielzzu涅槃之城main.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation
="vertical"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent"
android:layout_height
="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/login2"
android:gravity="bottom">

<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02" 
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width
="fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" 
android:id
="@+id/labeluser" 
android:text
="@string/labelname" 
android:textStyle
="bold" 
android:textSize
="20sp">
</TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:id
="@+id/EditTextUser" 
android:width
="150px" 
android:layout_width
="fill_parent">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout03" 
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width
="fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height
="wrap_content" 
android:id
="@+id/labelpass" 
android:text
="登录密码:" 
android:textStyle
="bold" 
android:textSize
="20sp">
</TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:id
="@+id/EditTextPassWord" 
android:password
="true"
android:layout_width
="fill_parent">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout04"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:gravity="center">
<CheckBox android:id="@+id/CheckBox01"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="记住用户名和密码"
    android:checked="true">
  </CheckBox>
</LinearLayout>





<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:gravity="center">
    <Button android:id="@+id/BtnLogin"
        android:text="登 录"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    </Button>
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/BtnExit"
        android:text="退 出"
       android:layout_weight="1">
    </Button>
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

想到每次进系统都要输入用户名和密码都恐怖(android的虚拟键盘确实不怎的),所以上面加了个"记住用户名和密码",方便下次不用输用户名和密码.

2、login.java

android通过webservice验证用户 - daniel - danielzzu涅槃之城login.java
package com.liwei.login;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.AndroidHttpTransport;

import com.liwei.prohotel.clswdy.HttpThread;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;


publicclass login extends Activity {
Button btnlogin,btnexit; //登录和退出按钮对像
EditText edituser,editpass; //用户名和密码输入框对象
boolean data=false; //调用webservice 近回的数据,验证成功true,失败false
HttpThread thread
=null; //线程对像
String name
=""; //用户名
String pass
=""; //口令
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnlogin
=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnLogin); //获得用户名和密码按钮实例
btnexit
=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnExit);
edituser
=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditTextUser); //获得用户名和密码Edittext
editpass
=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditTextPassWord);
     //获取上次保存的用户名和密码
SharedPreferences sp
=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String tempstr
=sp.getString("username", "");
edituser.setText(tempstr);
editpass.setText(sp.getString(
"pass", ""));
     //退出按钮点击事件
btnexit.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {

publicvoid onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();

}
});
//登录按钮点击事件
btnlogin.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {

publicvoid onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


name=edituser.getText().toString();
pass
=editpass.getText().toString();

ResponseOnClickLogin(name, pass);


}
});
}

publicvoid ResponseOnClickLogin(String username,String password){

thread
=new HttpThread(handlerwdy); //建立线程实例 

HashMap 
<String ,Object> params=new HashMap<String ,Object>();
try{
      String strvalidate="galyglxxxt";
strvalidate
=new String(strvalidate.toString().getBytes(),"UTF-8");
params.put(
"username", username);//加入参数
params.put("pass", password);
params.put(
"validate", strvalidate);
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}

String url="192.168.3.2:8080/loginweb/service.asmx";//webserivce地址
   String nameSpace ="http://tempuri.org/"; //空间名,可修改
   String methodName 
="ValidateUsername"; //需调用webservice名称
   thread.doStart(url, nameSpace, methodName, params); //启动线程

  }
  //生成消息对象
Handler handlerwdy
=new Handler(){

publicvoid handleMessage(Message m){
switch(m.what){
case1:
data
=m.getData().getBoolean("data"); //从消息在拿出数据

if(data){
CheckBox cb
=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.CheckBox01); //如果要保存用户名和密码
if(cb.isChecked())
{ 
SharedPreferences sp
=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor
=sp.edit();
String tempname
=name;
editor.putString(
"username", name);
editor.putString(
"pass", pass);
editor.commit();
}
else
{
SharedPreferences sp
=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor
=sp.edit();
editor.putString(
"username", "");
editor.putString(
"pass", "");
editor.commit();
}
           //登录成功后的提示                  
Toast.makeText(prohotel.
this, getString(R.string.login_message), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
            //成功后界面要交给项目的主界面了
Intent in
=new Intent(prohotel.this,promain.class);
//把用户名传给下一个activity
Bundle bundle 
=new Bundle(); 
bundle.putString(
"KEY_USERNAME",name); 
in.putExtras(bundle); 
login.
this.startActivity(in);

}
else
{
          //验证不通过,给出个提示
SharedPreferences sp
=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor
=sp.edit();
editor.putString(
"username", "");
editor.putString(
"pass", "");
editor.commit();
new AlertDialog.Builder(prohotel.this)
.setTitle(getString(R.string.login_message_title)) 
.setMessage(getString(R.string.login_message_title)) 
.setIcon(R.drawable.cancel)
.setNeutralButton(getString(R.string.login_button_text), 
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dlg, int sumthin) { 
// do nothing ?C it will close on its own 
} 
}) 
.show();
}
break; 
case2:
         //收到了调用出错的消息       
new AlertDialog.Builder(prohotel.this)
.setTitle(
"出错:") 
.setMessage(m.getData().getString(
"error")) 
.setNeutralButton(
"Close", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dlg, int sumthin) { 
// do nothing ?C it will close on its own 
} 
}) 
.show();
break;

} 
} 
};
//线程类

publicclass HttpThread extends Thread{
private Handler handle=null;
String url
=null;
String nameSpace
=null;
String methodName
=null;
HashMap 
<String ,Object> params=null;
ProgressDialog progressDialog
=null;


public HttpThread(Handler hander){
handle
=hander;
}
//线程开始

publicvoid doStart(String url, String nameSpace, String methodName,
HashMap
<String, Object> params) {
// 把参数传进来
this.url=url;
this.nameSpace=nameSpace;
this.methodName=methodName;
this.params=params;
//告诉使用者,请求开始了
progressDialog=new ProgressDialog(prohotel.this);
progressDialog.setTitle(
"网络连接");
progressDialog.setMessage(
"正在请求,请稍等......");
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(
true);
//progressDialog=ProgressDialog.show(clswdy.this, "网络连接","正在验证,请稍等......",true,true);
progressDialog.setButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
publicvoid onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i) {
progressDialog.cancel();

}
});
progressDialog.setOnCancelListener(
new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
publicvoid onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
}
});
progressDialog.show();
this.start(); //线程开始了
}
/**

*/
@Override
publicvoid run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.run();
try{
//web service请求,result为返回结果
boolean result= CallWebService();

if(result){

//取消进度对话框
progressDialog.dismiss();
//clswdy.this.setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
//构造消息,验证通过了
Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b
=new Bundle();
message.what
=1; //这里是消息的类型
b.putBoolean(
"data", true); //这里是消息传送的数据

message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);
}
else
{
progressDialog.dismiss();

Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b
=new Bundle();
message.what
=1;
b.putBoolean(
"data", false);
message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);

}
}
catch(Exception ex){
progressDialog.dismiss();
// 构造消息,程序出错了
Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b
=new Bundle();
message.what
=2; 

b.putString("error", ex.getMessage());

message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);


}
finally{

}
}

/**

* 
*/
protectedboolean CallWebService() throws Exception{
String SOAP_ACTION 
= nameSpace + methodName; 
boolean response=false;
SoapObject request
=new SoapObject(nameSpace,methodName);
// boolean request=false;
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope=new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

envelope.dotNet
=true; //.net 支持

// 参数

if(params !=null&&!params.isEmpty() ){
for(Iterator it=params.entrySet().iterator();it.hasNext();){
Map.Entry e
=(Entry) it.next();
request.addProperty(e.getKey().toString(),e.getValue());

}
}
envelope.bodyOut
=request;
//
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTrandsport=new AndroidHttpTransport(url);
//HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(url);
SoapObject result=null;
try{
//web service请求
androidHttpTrandsport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
//得到返回结果
Object temp=envelope.getResult();
response
=Boolean.parseBoolean(temp.toString());
}
catch(Exception ex){
throw ex;
}
return response;

}
}
}

以上验证程序需要访问网络,别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml加入 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

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