黑马程序员-java反射机制原理2
- 博客分类：
- java
具体的应用：
1、 模仿instanceof 运算符号
class A {}
public class instance1 {
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("A");
boolean b1
= cls.isInstance(new Integer(37));
System.out.println(b1);
boolean b2 = cls.isInstance(new A());
System.out.println(b2);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
2、 在类中寻找指定的方法，同时获取该方法的参数列表，例外和返回值
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method1 {
private int f1(
Object p, int x) throws NullPointerException
{
if (p == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return x;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method1");
Method methlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methlist.length;
i++)
Method m = methlist;
System.out.println("name
= " + m.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
m.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = m.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < pvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("
param #" + j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = m.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < evec.length; j++)
System.out.println("exc #" + j
+ " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("return type = " +
m.getReturnType());
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
3、 获取类的构造函数信息，基本上与获取方法的方式相同
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor1 {
public constructor1()
{
}
protected constructor1(int i, double d)
{
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor1");
Constructor ctorlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (int i = 0; i < ctorlist.length; i++) {
Constructor ct = ctorlist;
System.out.println("name
= " + ct.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
ct.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = ct.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < pvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("param #"
+ j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = ct.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < evec.length; j++)
System.out.println(
"exc #" + j + " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
4、 获取类中的各个数据成员对象，包括名称。类型和访问修饰符号
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field1 {
private double d;
public static final int i = 37;
String s = "testing";
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field1");
Field fieldlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i
= 0; i < fieldlist.length; i++) {
Field fld = fieldlist;
System.out.println("name
= " + fld.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
fld.getDeclaringClass());
System.out.println("type
= " + fld.getType());
int mod = fld.getModifiers();
System.out.println("modifiers = " +
Modifier.toString(mod));
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
5、 通过使用方法的名字调用方法
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method2 {
public int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Method meth = cls.getMethod(
"add", partypes);
method2 methobj = new method2();
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj
= meth.invoke(methobj, arglist);
Integer retval = (Integer)retobj;
System.out.println(retval.intValue());
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
6、 创建新的对象
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor2 {
public constructor2()
{
}
public constructor2(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println(
"a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Constructor ct
= cls.getConstructor(partypes);
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj = ct.newInstance(arglist);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
7、 变更类实例中的数据的值
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field2 {
public double d;
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field2");
Field fld = cls.getField("d");
field2 f2obj = new field2();
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
fld.setDouble(f2obj, 12.34);
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
使用反射创建可重用代码：
1、 对象工厂
Object factory(String p) {
Class c;
Object o=null;
try {
c = Class.forName(p);// get class def
o = c.newInstance(); // make a new one
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Can't make a " + p);
}
return o;
}
public class ObjectFoundry {
public static Object factory(String p)
throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException {
Class c = Class.forName(p);
Object o = c.newInstance();
return o;
}
}
2、 动态检测对象的身份，替代instanceof
public static boolean
isKindOf(Object obj, String type)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
// get the class def for obj and type
Class c = obj.getClass();
Class tClass = Class.forName(type);
while ( c!=null ) {
if ( c==tClass ) return true;
c = c.getSuperclass();
}
return false;
}
一下是对应各个部分的例子：
具体的应用：
1、 模仿instanceof 运算符号
class A {}
public class instance1 {
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("A");
boolean b1
= cls.isInstance(new Integer(37));
System.out.println(b1);
boolean b2 = cls.isInstance(new A());
System.out.println(b2);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
2、 在类中寻找指定的方法，同时获取该方法的参数列表，例外和返回值
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method1 {
private int f1(
Object p, int x) throws NullPointerException
{
if (p == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return x;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method1");
Method methlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methlist.length;
i++)
Method m = methlist;
System.out.println("name
= " + m.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
m.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = m.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < pvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("
param #" + j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = m.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < evec.length; j++)
System.out.println("exc #" + j
+ " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("return type = " +
m.getReturnType());
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
3、 获取类的构造函数信息，基本上与获取方法的方式相同
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor1 {
public constructor1()
{
}
protected constructor1(int i, double d)
{
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor1");
Constructor ctorlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (int i = 0; i < ctorlist.length; i++) {
Constructor ct = ctorlist;
System.out.println("name
= " + ct.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
ct.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = ct.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < pvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("param #"
+ j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = ct.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < evec.length; j++)
System.out.println(
"exc #" + j + " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
4、 获取类中的各个数据成员对象，包括名称。类型和访问修饰符号
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field1 {
private double d;
public static final int i = 37;
String s = "testing";
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field1");
Field fieldlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i
= 0; i < fieldlist.length; i++) {
Field fld = fieldlist;
System.out.println("name
= " + fld.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
fld.getDeclaringClass());
System.out.println("type
= " + fld.getType());
int mod = fld.getModifiers();
System.out.println("modifiers = " +
Modifier.toString(mod));
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
5、 通过使用方法的名字调用方法
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method2 {
public int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Method meth = cls.getMethod(
"add", partypes);
method2 methobj = new method2();
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj
= meth.invoke(methobj, arglist);
Integer retval = (Integer)retobj;
System.out.println(retval.intValue());
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
6、 创建新的对象
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor2 {
public constructor2()
{
}
public constructor2(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println(
"a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Constructor ct
= cls.getConstructor(partypes);
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj = ct.newInstance(arglist);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
7、 变更类实例中的数据的值
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field2 {
public double d;
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field2");
Field fld = cls.getField("d");
field2 f2obj = new field2();
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
fld.setDouble(f2obj, 12.34);
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
使用反射创建可重用代码：
1、 对象工厂
Object factory(String p) {
Class c;
Object o=null;
try {
c = Class.forName(p);// get class def
o = c.newInstance(); // make a new one
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Can't make a " + p);
}
return o;
}
public class ObjectFoundry {
public static Object factory(String p)
throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException {
Class c = Class.forName(p);
Object o = c.newInstance();
return o;
}
}
2、 动态检测对象的身份，替代instanceof
public static boolean
isKindOf(Object obj, String type)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
// get the class def for obj and type
Class c = obj.getClass();
Class tClass = Class.forName(type);
while ( c!=null ) {
if ( c==tClass ) return true;
c = c.getSuperclass();
}
return false;
}
发表评论
-
黑马程序员-银行业务系统
2012-06-18 03:42 0----------------------- andr ... -
黑马程序员-交通灯管理系统
2012-06-18 03:37 728----------------------- android ... -
黑马程序员-java反射机制原理（1）
2012-06-18 01:26 489----------- android培训、java培训、期待 ... -
黑马程序员-JSTL与EL表达式（1）
2012-05-26 23:01 875------------------ android培 ... -
黑马程序员-OGNL表达式语言
2012-05-26 22:50 565----------- android培训、ja ... -
黑马程序员-线程
2012-05-26 16:12 651----------------------- android ... -
黑马程序员-接口
2012-05-26 15:32 648----------- android培训、java培训、ja ...
相关推荐
黑马程序员-java32期培训视频（基础+就业）黑马程序员-java32期培训视频（基础+就业）
黑马程序员 - Java基础教学 - 05 - 面向对象（1）.doc
黑马程序员 - Java基础教学 - 04 - 数组、进制转换、二维数组
day01_Object类、常用API day02_Collection、泛型 day03_List、Set、数据结构、Collections day04_Map，斗地主案例 day05_异常，线程 day06_线程、同步 day07_等待与唤醒案例、线程池、Lambda...Java基础小节练习题答案
黑马程序员 - Java基础教学 - 03 - 变量的作用域、for循环、break、continue、内存结构
黑马程序员 - Java基础教学 - 08 - 面向对象（4）-多态.doc
黑马程序员 - 毕向东 - Java基础教学 - 第02天 个人观看视频总结文档
黑马程序员 - Java基础教学 - 06 - 面向对象（2） - 关于静态static的那些事.doc
黑马程序员 - 毕向东 - Java基础教学 - 第01天 个人观看视频总结文档
黑马程序员-SpringCloud-学习笔记-03-Eureka注册中心
黑马程序员-SpringCloud-学习笔记01-认识微服务
黑马QT讲义，适合QT入门，使用，教程很比较基础，新手可以看看，另外视频链接在哔哩哔哩中。
NULL 博文链接：https://huangminwen.iteye.com/blog/1157983
黑马程序员-SpringCloud-学习笔记-02-微服务拆分及远程调用
黑马程序员--毕向东全套Java视屏，讲解的相当全面，各位如果需要，尽快下载哦! 另外如果视频链接存在打不开的问题，请留言，必定及时更新链接。
月薪过万的入门必知知识，黑马程序员入学Java精华总结
黑马程序员-梅兰商城项目实战，包含图片素材和编写源码。
C++黑马程序员-演讲比赛流程管理系统记录
NULL 博文链接：https://840198532-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/1491352
Java 黑马程序员入学Java知识(精华总结)