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支持断点续传的FTP

    博客分类:
  • java
 
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此代码需要tftpd-1.3-jar-with-dependencies.jar
public enum DownloadStatus {     
 Remote_File_Noexist,    //远程文件不存在     
 Local_Bigger_Remote,    //本地文件大于远程文件     
 Download_From_Break_Success,    //断点下载文件成功     
 Download_From_Break_Failed,     //断点下载文件失败     
 Download_New_Success,           //全新下载文件成功     
 Download_New_Failed;            //全新下载文件失败     
}  

package com.test;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;


import org.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

/**
* 支持断点续传的FTP实用类
* @author BenZhou
* @version 0.1 实现基本断点上传下载
* @version 0.2 实现上传下载进度汇报
* @version 0.3 实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建,添加对于中文的支持
*/
public class ContinueFTP {
public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();

public ContinueFTP(){
   //设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台
   this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out)));
}

/**
* 连接到FTP服务器
* @param hostname 主机名
* @param port 端口
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return 是否连接成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{
   ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
   ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
   if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
    if(ftpClient.login(username, password)){
     return true;
    }
   }
   disconnect();
   return false;
}

/**
* 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传,上传百分比汇报
* @param remote 远程文件路径
* @param local 本地文件路径
* @return 上传的状态
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{
   //设置被动模式
   ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
   //设置以二进制方式传输
   ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
   DownloadStatus result;
  
   //检查远程文件是否存在
   FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
   if(files.length != 1){
    System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
    return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
   }
  
   long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
   File f = new File(local);
   //本地存在文件,进行断点下载
   if(f.exists()){
    long localSize = f.length();
    //判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小
    if(localSize >= lRemoteSize){
     System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件,下载中止");
     return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
    }
   
    //进行断点续传,并记录状态
    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true);
    ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
    InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
    long step = lRemoteSize /100;
    long process=localSize /step;
    int c;
    while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
     out.write(bytes,0,c);
     localSize+=c;
     long nowProcess = localSize /step;
     if(nowProcess > process){
      process = nowProcess;
      if(process % 10 == 0)
       System.out.println("下载进度:"+process);
      //TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
     }
    }
    in.close();
    out.close();
    boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
    if(isDo){
     result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
    }else {
     result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
    }
   }else {
    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
    InputStream in= ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
    long step = lRemoteSize /100;
    long process=0;
    long localSize = 0L;
    int c;
    while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
     out.write(bytes, 0, c);
     localSize+=c;
     long nowProcess = localSize /step;
     if(nowProcess > process){
      process = nowProcess;
      if(process % 10 == 0)
       System.out.println("下载进度:"+process);
      //TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
     }
    }
    in.close();
    out.close();
    boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
    if(upNewStatus){
     result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
    }else {
     result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
    }
   }
   return result;
}

/**
* 上传文件到FTP服务器,支持断点续传
* @param local 本地文件名称,绝对路径
* @param remote 远程文件路径,使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext 按照Linux上的路径指定方式,支持多级目录嵌套,支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
* @return 上传结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{
   //设置PassiveMode传输
   ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
   //设置以二进制流的方式传输
   ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
   ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
   UploadStatus result;
   //对远程目录的处理
   String remoteFileName = remote;
   if(remote.contains("/")){
    remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
    //创建服务器远程目录结构,创建失败直接返回
    if(CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
     return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
    }
   }
  
   //检查远程是否存在文件
   FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
   if(files.length == 1){
    long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();
    File f = new File(local);
    long localSize = f.length();
    if(remoteSize==localSize){
     return UploadStatus.File_Exits;
    }else if(remoteSize > localSize){
     return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
    }
   
    //尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传
    result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);
   
    //如果断点续传没有成功,则删除服务器上文件,重新上传
    if(result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
     if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
      return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
     }
     result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);
    }
   }else {
    result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);
   }
   return result;
}
/**
* 断开与远程服务器的连接
* @throws IOException
*/
public void disconnect() throws IOException{
   if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
    ftpClient.disconnect();
   }
}

/**
* 递归创建远程服务器目录
* @param remote 远程服务器文件绝对路径
* @param ftpClient FTPClient对象
* @return 目录创建是否成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{
   UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
   String directory = remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
   if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
    //如果远程目录不存在,则递归创建远程服务器目录
    int start=0;
    int end = 0;
    if(directory.startsWith("/")){
     start = 1;
    }else{
     start = 0;
    }
    end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
    while(true){
     String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
     if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
      if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
       ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
      }else {
       System.out.println("创建目录失败");
       return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
      }
     }
    
     start = end + 1;
     end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
    
     //检查所有目录是否创建完毕
     if(end <= start){
      break;
     }
    }
   }
   return status;
}

/**
* 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
* @param remoteFile 远程文件名,在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
* @param localFile 本地文件File句柄,绝对路径
* @param processStep 需要显示的处理进度步进值
* @param ftpClient FTPClient引用
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{
   UploadStatus status;
   //显示进度的上传
   long step = localFile.length() / 100;
   long process = 0;
   long localreadbytes = 0L;
   RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
   OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
   //断点续传
   if(remoteSize>0){
    ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
    process = remoteSize /step;
    raf.seek(remoteSize);
    localreadbytes = remoteSize;
   }
   byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
   int c;
   while((c = raf.read(bytes))!= -1){
    out.write(bytes,0,c);
    localreadbytes+=c;
    if(localreadbytes / step != process){
     process = localreadbytes / step;
     System.out.println("上传进度:" + process);
     //TODO 汇报上传状态
    }
   }
   out.flush();
   raf.close();
   out.close();
   boolean result =ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
   if(remoteSize > 0){
    status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
   }else {
    status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
   }
   return status;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
   ContinueFTP myFtp = new ContinueFTP();
   try {
    myFtp.connect("218.240.49.146", 21, "lw", "lw");
    myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String("电视剧".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
    myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String("电视剧".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
    myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String("走西口".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
   // System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E://yw.flv", "/yw.flv",5));
    System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E://走西口24.mp4","/央视走西口/新浪网/走西口24.mp4"));
   // System.out.println(myFtp.download("/央视走西口/新浪网/走西口24.mp4", "E://走西口242.mp4"));
    myFtp.disconnect();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println("连接FTP出错:"+e.getMessage());
   }
}
}

 

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