词汇:
mechanism 机械 构造
maintain 坚持,维持继续,断言,主张
conjunction 连接 结合
glossary 词汇,术语
home agent
In Mobile Internet Protocol (Mobile
IP
), a home agent is a router
on a
mobile
node
's home
network
that maintains information about the device's current
location, as identified in its care-of
address
. The home agent uses tunneling
mechanisms to forward Internet traffic so that the device's IP
address
doesn't have to be changed each time it connects from a different location. A home
agent may work in conjunction with a foreign
agent
, which is a router on the visited network. The foreign agent and the home agent are two
types of mobility
agent
s, defined in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF
) RFC 2002
specification called IP Mobility Support.
foreign agent:
In Mobile Internet Protocol (Mobile
IP
), a foreign
agent
is a router
serving as a mobility
agent
for a mobile
node
. As specified in IETF
RFC 2002), a
foreign agent works in conjunction with another type of mobility agent known as a
home agent
to support Internet traffic forwarding for a device connecting to the Internet from any location
other than its home
network
.
The home agent tunnels datagrams (packet
s)
intended for the mobile node to a care-of
address
, which is either the IP
address
for the foreign agent, or an IP address acquired through some external means, such as
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP
).
The foreign agent detunnels packets and delivers them to the mobile node.
The operational mode using the foreign agent's static IP address as the care-of address was
favored in the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) environment (which has a limited number of IP
addresses available), because it meant that many devices could use the same care-of address.
However, because Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6
)
virtually does away with address constraints, Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) minimizes the use of foreign
agents.
Last Updated:
12 Sep 2002
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