直接上代码:
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.BreakType;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.TextAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTBackground;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTFonts;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTHighlight;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTHpsMeasure;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTJc;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTPPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTRPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTShd;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTSpacing;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTbl;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTc;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTcPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTUnderline;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STHighlightColor;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STJc;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STLineSpacingRule;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STMerge;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STShd;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STUnderline;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STVerticalJc;
public class POI_07_设置段落底纹_S3_Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
POI_07_设置段落底纹_S3_Test t = new POI_07_设置段落底纹_S3_Test();
XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument();
// 测试下划线样式
t.testSetParagraphUnderLineStyle(doc);
t.addNewPage(doc, BreakType.PAGE);
// 测试文本高亮
t.testSetParagraphTextHightLightStyle(doc);
t.addNewPage(doc, BreakType.PAGE);
// 测试字符底纹
t.testSetParagraphTextShdStyle(doc);
// 测试段落底纹
t.testSetParagraphShdStyle(doc);
// 测试表格样式
t.testTableStyle(doc);
t.saveDocument(doc,
"f:/saveFile/temp/sys_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".docx");
}
public void testSetParagraphUnderLineStyle(XWPFDocument doc) {
String[] colors = new String[] { "CCA6EF", "DD999D", "4FCEF0",
"7A7A7A", "F3C917", "FFA932", "C7B571", "535354", "5FD2F1",
"A6DBFF", "FEF8B6" };
Random random = new Random();
// TODO 这里为了方便测试写了数字,推荐写英文样式
for (int i = 1; i <= 18; i++) {
XWPFParagraph p = doc.createParagraph();
setParagraphTextStyleInfo(p, "测试下划线_" + i, "宋体", "1D8C56", "22",
false, false, false, true, i,
colors[Math.abs(random.nextInt(colors.length))], false, 0);
setParagraphSpacingInfo(p, true, "0", "50", false, "0", "0", true,
"240", STLineSpacingRule.Enum.forString("auto"));
setParagraphAlignInfo(p, ParagraphAlignment.LEFT,
TextAlignment.CENTER);
}
}
public void testSetParagraphTextHightLightStyle(XWPFDocument doc) {
// TODO 这里为了方便测试写了数字,推荐写英文样式
for (int i = 1; i <= 17; i++) {
XWPFParagraph p = doc.createParagraph();
setParagraphTextStyleInfo(p, "测试文本高亮_" + i, "宋体", "1D8C56", "22",
false, false, false, false, 0, null, true, i);
setParagraphSpacingInfo(p, true, "0", "50", false, "0", "0", true,
"240", STLineSpacingRule.Enum.forString("auto"));
setParagraphAlignInfo(p, ParagraphAlignment.LEFT,
TextAlignment.CENTER);
}
}
public void testSetParagraphTextShdStyle(XWPFDocument doc) {
String[] colors = new String[] { "CCA6EF", "DD999D", "4FCEF0",
"7A7A7A", "F3C917", "FFA932", "C7B571", "535354", "5FD2F1",
"A6DBFF", "FEF8B6" };
Random random = new Random();
// TODO 这里为了方便测试写了数字,推荐写英文样式
for (int i = 1; i <= 38; i++) {
XWPFParagraph p = doc.createParagraph();
setParagraphTextStyleInfo(p, "测试文本底纹_" + i, "宋体", "1D8C56", "22",
false, false, false, false, 0, null, false, 0);
setParagraphTextShdStyle(p, true, i,
colors[Math.abs(random.nextInt(colors.length))]);
setParagraphSpacingInfo(p, true, "0", "50", false, "0", "0", true,
"240", STLineSpacingRule.Enum.forString("auto"));
setParagraphAlignInfo(p, ParagraphAlignment.LEFT,
TextAlignment.CENTER);
}
}
public void testSetParagraphShdStyle(XWPFDocument doc) {
String[] colors = new String[] { "CCA6EF", "DD999D", "4FCEF0",
"7A7A7A", "F3C917", "FFA932", "C7B571", "535354", "5FD2F1",
"A6DBFF", "FEF8B6" };
Random random = new Random();
// TODO 这里为了方便测试写了数字,推荐写英文样式
for (int i = 1; i <= 38; i++) {
XWPFParagraph p = doc.createParagraph();
setParagraphTextStyleInfo(p, "测试段落底纹_" + i, "宋体", "1D8C56", "22",
false, false, false, false, 0, null, false, 0);
setParagraphShdStyle(p, true, i,
colors[Math.abs(random.nextInt(colors.length))]);
setParagraphSpacingInfo(p, true, "0", "50", false, "0", "0", true,
"240", STLineSpacingRule.Enum.forString("auto"));
setParagraphAlignInfo(p, ParagraphAlignment.CENTER,
TextAlignment.CENTER);
}
}
public void setParagraphAlignInfo(XWPFParagraph p,
ParagraphAlignment pAlign, TextAlignment valign) {
p.setAlignment(pAlign);
p.setVerticalAlignment(valign);
}
public void setParagraphSpacingInfo(XWPFParagraph p, boolean isSpace,
String before, String after, boolean isPLine, String beforeLines,
String afterLines, boolean isLine, String line,
STLineSpacingRule.Enum lineValue) {
CTPPr pPPr = null;
if (p.getCTP() != null) {
if (p.getCTP().getPPr() != null) {
pPPr = p.getCTP().getPPr();
} else {
pPPr = p.getCTP().addNewPPr();
}
}
CTSpacing pSpacing = pPPr.getSpacing() != null ? pPPr.getSpacing()
: pPPr.addNewSpacing();
if (isSpace) {
// 段前磅数
if (before != null) {
pSpacing.setBefore(new BigInteger(before));
}
// 段后磅数
if (after != null) {
pSpacing.setAfter(new BigInteger(after));
}
}
if (isPLine) {
// 段前行数
if (beforeLines != null) {
pSpacing.setBeforeLines(new BigInteger(beforeLines));
}
// 段后行数
if (afterLines != null) {
pSpacing.setAfterLines(new BigInteger(afterLines));
}
}
// 间距
if (isLine) {
if (line != null) {
pSpacing.setLine(new BigInteger(line));
}
if (lineValue != null) {
pSpacing.setLineRule(lineValue);
}
}
}
public void setParagraphTextStyleInfo(XWPFParagraph p, String content,
String fontFamily, String colorVal, String fontSize,
boolean isBlod, boolean isItalic, boolean isStrike,
boolean isUnderLine, int underLineStyle, String underLineColor,
boolean isHightLight, int hightLightValue) {
XWPFRun pRun = null;
if (p.getRuns() != null && p.getRuns().size() > 0) {
pRun = p.getRuns().get(0);
} else {
pRun = p.createRun();
}
pRun.setText(content);
CTRPr pRpr = null;
if (pRun.getCTR() != null) {
pRpr = pRun.getCTR().getRPr();
if (pRpr == null) {
pRpr = pRun.getCTR().addNewRPr();
}
}
// 设置字体
CTFonts fonts = pRpr.isSetRFonts() ? pRpr.getRFonts() : pRpr
.addNewRFonts();
fonts.setAscii(fontFamily);
fonts.setEastAsia(fontFamily);
fonts.setHAnsi(fontFamily);
// 设置字体大小
CTHpsMeasure sz = pRpr.isSetSz() ? pRpr.getSz() : pRpr.addNewSz();
sz.setVal(new BigInteger(fontSize));
CTHpsMeasure szCs = pRpr.isSetSzCs() ? pRpr.getSzCs() : pRpr
.addNewSzCs();
szCs.setVal(new BigInteger(fontSize));
if (colorVal != null) {
pRun.setColor(colorVal);
}
// 设置字体样式
if (isBlod) {
pRun.setBold(isBlod);
}
if (isItalic) {
pRun.setItalic(isItalic);
}
if (isStrike) {
pRun.setStrike(isStrike);
}
if (colorVal != null) {
pRun.setColor(colorVal);
}
// 设置下划线样式
if (isUnderLine) {
CTUnderline u = pRpr.isSetU() ? pRpr.getU() : pRpr.addNewU();
u.setVal(STUnderline.Enum.forInt(Math.abs(underLineStyle % 19)));
if (underLineColor != null) {
u.setColor(underLineColor);
}
}
// 设置字突出显示文本
if (isHightLight) {
if (hightLightValue > 0 && hightLightValue < 17) {
CTHighlight hightLight = pRpr.isSetHighlight() ? pRpr
.getHighlight() : pRpr.addNewHighlight();
hightLight
.setVal(STHighlightColor.Enum.forInt(hightLightValue));
}
}
}
public void setParagraphShdStyle(XWPFParagraph p, boolean isShd,
int shdValue, String shdColor) {
XWPFRun pRun = null;
if (p.getRuns() != null && p.getRuns().size() > 0) {
pRun = p.getRuns().get(0);
}
if (pRun == null) {
return;
}
CTPPr pPpr = null;
if (pRun.getCTR() != null) {
pPpr = p.getCTP().getPPr();
if (pPpr == null) {
pPpr = p.getCTP().addNewPPr();
}
}
CTShd shd = pPpr.isSetShd() ? pPpr.getShd() : pPpr.addNewShd();
if (shdValue > 0 && shdValue <= 38) {
shd.setVal(STShd.Enum.forInt(shdValue));
}
if (shdColor != null) {
shd.setColor(shdColor);
// shd.setFill(shdColor);
// shd.setColor("auto");
}
}
public void setParagraphTextShdStyle(XWPFParagraph p, boolean isShd,
int shdValue, String shdColor) {
XWPFRun pRun = null;
if (p.getRuns() != null && p.getRuns().size() > 0) {
pRun = p.getRuns().get(0);
}
if (pRun == null) {
return;
}
CTRPr pRpr = null;
if (pRun.getCTR() != null) {
pRpr = pRun.getCTR().getRPr();
if (pRpr == null) {
pRpr = pRun.getCTR().addNewRPr();
}
}
if (isShd) {
// 设置底纹
CTShd shd = pRpr.isSetShd() ? pRpr.getShd() : pRpr.addNewShd();
if (shdValue > 0 && shdValue <= 38) {
shd.setVal(STShd.Enum.forInt(shdValue));
}
if (shdColor != null) {
shd.setColor(shdColor);
// shd.setColor("auto");
// shd.setFill(shdColor);
}
}
}
public void testTableStyle(XWPFDocument doc) {
String[] colors = new String[] { "CCA6EF", "DD999D", "4FCEF0",
"7A7A7A", "F3C917", "FFA932", "C7B571", "535354", "5FD2F1",
"A6DBFF", "FEF8B6" };
Random random = new Random();
List<String> columnList = new ArrayList<String>();
columnList.add("序号");
columnList.add("姓名信息|姓甚|名谁");
columnList.add("名刺信息|籍贯|营生");
columnList.add("字");
XWPFTable table = doc.createTable(7, 6);
setTableWidth(table, "8000");
XWPFTableRow firstRow = table.getRow(0);
XWPFTableRow secondRow = table.getRow(1);
firstRow.setHeight(400);
secondRow.setHeight(400);
XWPFTableCell firstCell = null;
XWPFTableCell secondCell = null;
int firstCellIndex = 0;
for (String str : columnList) {
if (str.indexOf("|") == -1) {
firstCell = firstRow.getCell(firstCellIndex);
setCellText(firstCell, str, 1600, true, 6, "CCCCCC");
firstCellIndex++;
} else {
String[] strArr = str.split("\\|");
for (int i = 1; i < strArr.length; i++) {
firstCell = firstRow.getCell(firstCellIndex);
setCellText(firstCell, strArr[0], 1600, true, 6, "CCCCCC");
secondCell = secondRow.getCell(firstCellIndex);
setCellText(secondCell, strArr[i], 1600, true, 6, "CCCCCC");
firstCellIndex++;
}
}
}
// 合并行(跨列)
firstCellIndex = 0;
for (String str : columnList) {
if (str.indexOf("|") == -1) {
firstCellIndex++;
} else {
String[] strArr = str.split("\\|");
mergeCellsHorizontal(table, 0, firstCellIndex, firstCellIndex
+ strArr.length - 2);
firstCellIndex += strArr.length - 1;
}
}
// 合并列(跨行)
firstCellIndex = 0;
for (String str : columnList) {
if (str.indexOf("|") == -1) {
mergeCellsVertically(table, firstCellIndex, 0, 1);
firstCellIndex++;
} else {
String[] strArr = str.split("\\|");
firstCellIndex += strArr.length - 1;
}
}
int k = 0;
// 数据
for (int i = 2; i < 7; i++) {
firstRow = table.getRow(i);
firstRow.setHeight(380);
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
firstCell = firstRow.getCell(j);
setCellText(firstCell, "测试", 1600, true, k % 38,
colors[Math.abs(random.nextInt(colors.length))]);
k++;
}
}
}
public void setCellText(XWPFTableCell cell, String text, int width,
boolean isShd, int shdValue, String shdColor) {
CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();
CTTcPr ctPr = cttc.isSetTcPr() ? cttc.getTcPr() : cttc.addNewTcPr();
CTShd ctshd = ctPr.isSetShd() ? ctPr.getShd() : ctPr.addNewShd();
ctPr.addNewTcW().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(width));
if (isShd) {
if (shdValue > 0 && shdValue <= 38) {
ctshd.setVal(STShd.Enum.forInt(shdValue));
}
if (shdColor != null) {
// ctshd.setFill(shdColor);
// ctshd.setColor("auto");
ctshd.setColor(shdColor);
}
}
ctPr.addNewVAlign().setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);
cttc.getPList().get(0).addNewPPr().addNewJc().setVal(STJc.CENTER);
cell.setText(text);
}
/**
* @Description: 跨列合并
*/
public void mergeCellsHorizontal(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCell,
int toCell) {
for (int cellIndex = fromCell; cellIndex <= toCell; cellIndex++) {
XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(cellIndex);
if (cellIndex == fromCell) {
cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge()
.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
} else {
cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge()
.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
}
}
}
/**
* @Description: 跨行合并
*/
public void mergeCellsVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow,
int toRow) {
for (int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++) {
XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);
if (rowIndex == fromRow) {
cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge()
.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
} else {
cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge()
.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
}
}
}
public void setTableWidth(XWPFTable table, String width) {
CTTbl ttbl = table.getCTTbl();
CTTblPr tblPr = ttbl.getTblPr() == null ? ttbl.addNewTblPr() : ttbl
.getTblPr();
CTTblWidth tblWidth = tblPr.isSetTblW() ? tblPr.getTblW() : tblPr
.addNewTblW();
CTJc cTJc = tblPr.addNewJc();
cTJc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString("center"));
tblWidth.setW(new BigInteger(width));
tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
}
// 设置页面背景色
public void setDocumentbackground(XWPFDocument document, String bgColor) {
CTBackground bg = document.getDocument().isSetBackground() ? document
.getDocument().getBackground() : document.getDocument()
.addNewBackground();
bg.setColor(bgColor);
}
public void addNewPage(XWPFDocument document, BreakType breakType) {
XWPFParagraph xp = document.createParagraph();
xp.createRun().addBreak(breakType);
}
public void saveDocument(XWPFDocument document, String savePath)
throws Exception {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
document.write(fos);
fos.close();
}
}
结果为：
转载请注明原处，原文链接: http://53873039oycg.iteye.com/blog/2157923,谢谢。
全文完。
相关推荐
一个使用Apache的poi使用word模板循环输出表格行并导出的例子
poi将word里面的内容转换成html、包括word里面字体的大小、表格的处理、还有图片、段落等等...
java使用poi操作.doc word模板替换，循环插入表格
poi.word poi.word poi操作word表格
Apache poi 根据word模板生成word报表 替换 循环列表 图片，代码调试过了，修改相应的图片位置，word模板路径即可运行
POI 替换word2007文本框的值POI,包含word表中的文本框的值，定义好word模板即可替换word中的值。
值得注意的是 POI 在读取 word 文件的时候不会读取 word 文件中的图片信息 还有就是对于 2007 版的 word docx 如果 word 文件中有表格 所有表格中的数据都会在读取出来的字符串的最后 ">这是一个POI读取word 2003 和...
POI导出Word包含页眉 页脚的设置，标题的设置以及显示显示设置，包括POI操作Word完整的jar包
资源描述了poi对于word的操作，poi合并word文档，poi设置word页码，内含maven依赖文档和完整代码，是一个完整工程，打开即可用
POI报表Word导出
POI解析word2007文本及图片(已测试).doc
使用java Apache poi 根据word模板生成word报表 仅支持docx格式的word文件，大概是word2010及以后版本，doc格式不支持。 使用说明：https://blog.csdn.net/u012775558/article/details/79678701
POI无法读取到word每一段所在的页码。我给出了代码和所有的解释，用POI读取word中的页码。也算是小方法了，基本很准确，为什么要加一个基本呢？因为，分页标志符号在第一行为空白行的时候没有分页符！！所以你的文档...
主要介绍了java poi设置生成的word的图片为上下型环绕以及其位置的实现，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
POI修改word、excel、pdf、ppt文件属性如作者以及将其转成html
NULL 博文链接：https://53873039oycg.iteye.com/blog/2187388
poi生成wordpoi生成wordpoi生成wordpoi生成wordpoi生成wordpoi生成wordpoi生成wordpoi生成wordpoi生成word
在java中使用POI向word输出文字，并解决文件输出换行符无法写入word的问题。
应公司业务要求,需要在world文档中生成表格,最开始同事使用的freemarker操作xml标签可以实现world中插入表格, 但是每次修改模板需要改xml文件,几万行中去找对应的标签然后修改,容易...,最后还是用poi操作world简单多了
下载后，运行 可以 Test1中的main方法，注意里面的word模版地址要修改下。 test1.java主要是针对word的书签操作 MSWordTool.java主要是针对word的列表书签的操作，相对来说比较复杂，具体看个人需求。