第一个NETTY例子

package netty1;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class Server {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1 第一个线程组 是用于接收Client端连接的
		EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		//2 第二个线程组 是用于实际的业务处理操作的
		EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		
		//3 创建一个辅助类Bootstrap，就是对我们的Server进行一系列的配置
		ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); 
		//把俩个工作线程组加入进来
		b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
		//我要指定使用NioServerSocketChannel这种类型的通道
		 .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
		//一定要使用 childHandler 去绑定具体的 事件处理器
		 .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
				sc.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
			}
		});

		//绑定指定的端口 进行监听
		ChannelFuture f = b.bind(8765).sync(); 
		
		f.channel().closeFuture().sync();//表示关闭前一直堵塞。相当于Thread.sleep(1000000);
		
		bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		 
		
		
	}
	
}

 

package netty1;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

public class ServerHandler  extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
	
			//do something msg
			ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
			byte[] data = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
			buf.readBytes(data);
			String request = new String(data, "utf-8");
			System.out.println("Server: " + request);
			//写给客户端
			String response = "我是反馈的信息";
			ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("888".getBytes()));
			//.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
			

	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

 

package netty1;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		EventLoopGroup workgroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
		b.group(workgroup)
		.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)//TCP客户端 用NioSocketChannel通道
		.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {//handler有别与服务端
			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
				sc.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
			}
		});
		
		ChannelFuture cf1 = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765).sync();
		
		//buf
		cf1.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("777".getBytes()));
		
		cf1.channel().closeFuture().sync();//表示关闭前一直堵塞。
		workgroup.shutdownGracefully();
		
	}
}

 

package netty1;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

public class ClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		try {
			//do something msg
			ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
			byte[] data = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
			buf.readBytes(data);
			String request = new String(data, "utf-8");
			System.out.println("Client: " + request);
			
			
		} finally {
			ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}
}