[常用代码整理]JAVA反射

public class User {
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}	
}

通过反射调用setName方法为name赋值：

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Class clazz = Class.forName("test.User");
			Method mtd = clazz.getMethod("setName", new Class[]{String.class});
			Object obj = (Object) clazz.newInstance();
			mtd.invoke(obj,new Object[]{"Jacky"});
			System.out.println(((User)obj).getName());
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
	}
}

********************************************************************

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


/**
 * Java Reflection Cookbook
 *
 * @author Michael Lee
 * @since 2006-8-23
 * @version 0.1a
 */

public class Reflection {
    /**
     * 得到某个对象的公共属性
     *
     * @param owner, fieldName
     * @return 该属性对象
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public Object getProperty(Object owner, String fieldName) throws Exception {
        Class ownerClass = owner.getClass();

        Field field = ownerClass.getField(fieldName);

        Object property = field.get(owner);

        return property;
    }

    /**
     * 得到某类的静态公共属性
     *
     * @param className   类名
     * @param fieldName   属性名
     * @return 该属性对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Object getStaticProperty(String className, String fieldName)
            throws Exception {
        Class ownerClass = Class.forName(className);

        Field field = ownerClass.getField(fieldName);

        Object property = field.get(ownerClass);

        return property;
    }


    /**
     * 执行某对象方法
     *
     * @param owner
     *            对象
     * @param methodName
     *            方法名
     * @param args
     *            参数
     * @return 方法返回值
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Object invokeMethod(Object owner, String methodName, Object[] args)
            throws Exception {

        Class ownerClass = owner.getClass();

        Class[] argsClass = new Class[args.length];

        for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) {
            argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass();
        }

        Method method = ownerClass.getMethod(methodName, argsClass);

        return method.invoke(owner, args);
    }


      /**
     * 执行某类的静态方法
     *
     * @param className
     *            类名
     * @param methodName
     *            方法名
     * @param args
     *            参数数组
     * @return 执行方法返回的结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Object invokeStaticMethod(String className, String methodName,
            Object[] args) throws Exception {
        Class ownerClass = Class.forName(className);

        Class[] argsClass = new Class[args.length];

        for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) {
            argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass();
        }

        Method method = ownerClass.getMethod(methodName, argsClass);

        return method.invoke(null, args);
    }



    /**
     * 新建实例
     *
     * @param className
     *            类名
     * @param args
     *            构造函数的参数
     * @return 新建的实例
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Object newInstance(String className, Object[] args) throws Exception {
        Class newoneClass = Class.forName(className);

        Class[] argsClass = new Class[args.length];

        for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) {
            argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass();
        }

        Constructor cons = newoneClass.getConstructor(argsClass);

        return cons.newInstance(args);

    }


    
    /**
     * 是不是某个类的实例
     * @param obj 实例
     * @param cls 类
     * @return 如果 obj 是此类的实例，则返回 true
     */
    public boolean isInstance(Object obj, Class cls) {
        return cls.isInstance(obj);
    }
    
    /**
     * 得到数组中的某个元素
     * @param array 数组
     * @param index 索引
     * @return 返回指定数组对象中索引组件的值
     */
    public Object getByArray(Object array, int index) {
        return Array.get(array,index);
    }
}

评论

2 楼 panshunchang 2010-05-20  

发帖过程这么辛苦，还要回答一大堆问题，受不了了

1 楼 tianlinzx 2007-08-08