最近使用cxf2.7.0做一个简单的restful例子，郁闷一直都在启动时出错，检查配置没发现有什么问题，大家帮忙看一下。
出现的错误如下：
2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_12\bin;D:\GXMCC\tools\tomcat7\bin 2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init 信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-9999"] 2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init 信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 信息: Initialization processed in 921 ms 2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 信息: Starting service Catalina 2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.10 2013-3-11 15:25:33 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 信息: Deploying web application directory cxf 2013-3-11 15:25:34 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile 信息: validateJarFile(D:\GXMCC\tools\tomcat7\webapps\cxf\WEB-INF\lib\geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec-1.0.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class 2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started 2013-3-11 15:25:36 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh 信息: Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Mon Mar 11 15:25:36 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy 2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml] 2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/integrationContext.xml] 2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml] 2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml] 2013-3-11 15:25:37 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml] 2013-3-11 15:25:38 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons 信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@17e9134: defining beans [cxf,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusWiringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.Jsr250BeanPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapBindingFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.customEditorConfigurer,userRS,userRsImpl]; root of factory hierarchy 2013-3-11 15:25:39 org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.OldSpringSupport logWarning 警告: Import of META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml has been deprecated and is unnecessary. UserRS constructor 2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons 信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@17e9134: defining beans [cxf,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusWiringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.Jsr250BeanPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapBindingFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.customEditorConfigurer,userRS,userRsImpl]; root of factory hierarchy 2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 严重: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRS': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:518) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4651) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5154) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5149) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) Caused by: org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:201) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1546) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1487) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419) ... 20 more Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Resource class interface com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS has no valid constructor at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.PerRequestResourceProvider.<init>(PerRequestResourceProvider.java:45) at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.updateClassResourceProviders(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:387) at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:151) ... 27 more 2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRS': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:518) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4651) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5154) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5149) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) Caused by: org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ServiceConstructionException at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:201) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1546) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1487) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419) ... 20 more Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Resource class interface com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS has no valid constructor at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.lifecycle.PerRequestResourceProvider.<init>(PerRequestResourceProvider.java:45) at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.updateClassResourceProviders(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:387) at org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean.create(JAXRSServerFactoryBean.java:151) ... 27 more 2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 严重: Error listenerStart 2013-3-11 15:25:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 严重: Context [/cxf] startup failed due to previous errors 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 信息: Deploying web application directory docs 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 信息: Deploying web application directory examples 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized() 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized() 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 信息: Deploying web application directory host-manager 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 信息: Deploying web application directory manager 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 信息: Deploying web application directory Root 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start 信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-9999"] 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start 信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 2013-3-11 15:25:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 信息: Server startup in 8064 ms
配置文件如下：
Jar是从cxf2.7.0的lib中直接复制出来的，没有添加其他任何jar。
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 加载spring配置文件，文件路径设置在contextConfigLocation参数中 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 字符过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<import resource="classpath:/spring/integrationContext.xml" ></import>
</beans>
integrationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">
<description>Apache CXF的Web Service配置</description>
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<jaxrs:server id="userRS"
serviceClass="com.sky.oa.cxf.service.IUserRS"
address="/userRSCXF">
<jaxrs:serviceBeans>
<ref bean="userRsImpl"/>
</jaxrs:serviceBeans>
<jaxrs:extensionMappings>
<entry key="json" value="application/json"></entry>
<entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
</jaxrs:extensionMappings>
</jaxrs:server>
<bean id="userRsImpl" class="com.sky.oa.cxf.service.UserRS"></bean>
</beans>
IUserRS
package com.sky.oa.cxf.service;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@WebService
@Path("/users/")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public interface IUserRS {
@WebMethod
@GET
@Path("/user/{userId}")
public String getUser(@WebParam(name = "userId")String userId);
}
UserRS
package com.sky.oa.cxf.service;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public class UserRS implements IUserRS {
public String getUser(String userId){
System.out.println("----------");
System.out.println(" return xixihaha");
return "xixihaha";
}
}
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